全价饲料、浓缩饲料和饲料添加剂中维生素A的HPLC分析

配合饲料、浓缩饲料或予混添加剂中的维生素 A 经过碱性皂化作用、乙醚提取和蒸干后,溶于甲醇中,然后在 HPLC 上利用萤光检测仪在 Ex=325nm;Em=480nm 条件下进行了测定。测定所用条件为:固定相:Spherisorb ODSⅡ;流动相:甲醇:水=90:10;流速1.00ml/min。维生素 A 保留时间5.3分钟。测定结果表明,维生素 A 的回收率在94%以上,不同饲料样本变异系数(CV%)范围在4.1-7.5之间。     

Alkali-stabilized Pt-OHx species catalyze low-temperature water-gas shift reactions

We report that alkali ions (sodium or potassium) added in small amounts activate platinum adsorbed on alumina or silica for the low-temperature water-gas shift (WGS) reaction (H(2)O + CO → H(2) + CO(2)) used for producing H(2). The alkali ion-associated surface OH groups are activated by CO at low temperatures (~100°C) in the presence of atomically dispersed platinum. Both experimental evidence and density functional theory calculations suggest that a partially oxidized Pt-alkali-O(x)(OH)(y) species is the active site for the low-temperature Pt-catalyzed WGS reaction. These findings are useful for the design of highly active and stable WGS catalysts that contain only trace amounts of a precious metal without the need for a reducible oxide support such as ceria.     

AFLP标记在两个芒果品种间杂交F_1代的多态性及分离方式

 本文利用 1 4对引物组合对 AFLP标记在两芒果品种间 ( Keitt× Tommy)杂交 F1代的多态性及分离方式进行的研究结果表明 ,AFLP标记在该 F1代群体中的多态性较高 ,分离位点出现的平均频率是 37.1 6%。分离方式有孟德尔分离、偏孟德尔分离及异常分离 3种方式。 3种分离位点出现的平均频率与数量分别为 2 1 .1 3%、1 49,1 5.74%、1 1 1 ,2 .2 7%、1 6,其中孟德尔分离位点占分离位点总数的 53.99%。该研究结果可为进一步利用该群体构建芒果 AFLP遗传图谱打下良好的工作基础并提供一定的理论依据。     

Emission of coherent THz radiation from superconductors

Compact solid-state sources of terahertz (THz) radiation are being sought for sensing, imaging, and spectroscopy applications across the physical and biological sciences. We demonstrate that coherent continuous-wave THz radiation of sizable power can be extracted from intrinsic Josephson junctions in the layered high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8. In analogy to a laser cavity, the excitation of an electromagnetic cavity resonance inside the sample generates a macroscopic coherent state in which a large number of junctions are synchronized to oscillate in phase. The emission power is found to increase as the square of the number of junctions reaching values of 0.5 microwatt at frequencies up to 0.85 THz, and persists up to approximately 50 kelvin. These results should stimulate the development of superconducting compact sources of THz radiation.     

Charge transfer equilibria between diamond and an aqueous oxygen electrochemical redox couple

Undoped, high-quality diamond is, under almost all circumstances, one of the best insulators known. However, diamond covered with chemically bound hydrogen shows a pronounced conductivity when exposed to air. This conductivity arises from positive-charge carriers (holes) and is confined to a narrow near-surface region. Although several explanations have been proposed, none has received wide acceptance, and the mechanism remains controversial. Here, we report the interactions of hydrogen-terminated, macroscopic diamonds and diamond powders with aqueous solutions of controlled pH and oxygen concentration. We show that electrons transfer between the diamond and an electrochemical reduction/oxidation couple involving oxygen. This charge transfer is responsible for the surface conductivity and also influences contact angles and zeta potentials. The effect is not confined to diamond and may play a previously unrecognized role in other disparate systems.     

Dermoid cysts in camels

In our experience the camel (Camelus dromedarius) seems to be affected more commonly by dermoid cysts as compared to other cutaneous cysts. However, apart from one reference (Monteverde, 1935), the dermoid cyst has not been reported in the camel. This report documents dermoid cysts in identical locations in 11 camels with two camels having bilateral dermoid cysts at the similar site.     

Organic superconductors--new benchmarks

Recent advances in the design and synthesis of organic synthetic metals have yielded materials that have the highest superconducting transition temperatures (T(c) approximately 13 kelvin) reported for these systems. These materials have crystal structures consisting of alternating layers of organic donor molecules and inorganic anions. Organic superconductors have various electronic and magnetic properties and crystal structures that are similar to those of the inorganic copper oxide superconductors (which have high T(c) values); these similarities include highly anisotropic conductivities, critical fields, and short coherence lengths. The largest number of organic superconductors, including those with the highest T(c) values, are charge-transfer salts derived from the electron donor molecule BEDT-TTF or ET [bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene]. The synthesis and crystal structures of these salts are discussed; their electrical, magnetic, and band electronic structure properties and their many similarities to the copper oxide superconductors are treated as well.