花椒籽酸性颗粒有机肥应用效果研究

通过花椒籽酸性颗粒有机肥在小麦、玉米、油菜等作物和杨树、花椒、苹果等林木果树上的施用对比试验,表明花椒籽酸性颗粒有机肥对各类作物、果树、林木不仅有明显的增产效果,而且也可提高品质,增加农民收入,可在生产上推广应用。     

不同葡萄品种膜质过氧化和保护酶活性对盐胁迫的响应

研究了不同浓度NaCl处理对双丰、左山二、贝达以及金玫瑰细胞膜透性、膜质过氧化和保护酶活性的影响。结果表明:不同处理间,4个品种耐NaCl胁迫的动态响应表现出显著差异。随胁迫浓度的增大和胁迫时间的延长,MDA含量和细胞膜透性表现出增高趋势,增高幅度由高到低的顺序为双丰、左山二、贝达、金玫瑰;保护酶SOD活性整体表现出先增后降趋势,金玫瑰和贝达升高幅度相对较大;POD活性整体表现出下降趋势,但金玫瑰和贝达下降幅度相对较小。     

Effects of the 1995–1997 drought on nitrate leaching in lowland England

Abstract. The effect of drought between summer 1995 and 1997 on stream and river nitrate concentrations was investigated using sites close to the long-running meteorological station in Oxford, UK. Nitrate concentrations in the River Windrush were relatively low during the drought, but after it had ended reached the highest level since records began in 1973. The low concentrations during the drought probably reflect a reduced contribution from agricultural runoff. High nitrate concentrations were found in a field drain at Wytham Environmental Change Network site during and after the drought, but discharge was greatly reduced. A woodland stream at Wytham had much lower nitrate concentrations than the field drain but these similarly increased during and after the drought. There was evidence that both a concentrating effect of low water volumes and enhanced soil nitrogen mineralization and nitrification rates were causing concentrations to rise. The effects of mineralization and nitrification were more important in woodland than agricultural land. Nitrate load over the course of a year was determined largely by discharge, but steeper gradients for the relationship between cumulative load and cumulative discharge were seen during and after the drought than before, reflecting the higher concentrations.     

Gastric Neoplasia in Horses

Background: Gastric neoplasia of horses is incompletely described.
Objective: Provide history, clinical signs, and clinicopathological and pathological findings associated with gastric neoplasia in horses.
Animals: Twenty-four horses with gastric neoplasia.
Methods: Retrospective study. History, clinical signs, and clinicopathological and pathologic findings in horses diagnosed histologically with gastric neoplasia were reviewed.
Results: Horses ranged in age from 9 to 25 years (median 18 years at presentation). There was no apparent breed or sex predisposition. The most common presenting complaints were inappetance (17/24), weight loss (14/24), lethargy (7/24), hypersalivation (7/24), colic (5/24), and fever (5/24). The most consistent clinical signs were tachypnea (10/19), decreased borborygmi (8/19), and low body weight (7/17). Useful diagnostic tests included rectal examination, routine blood analysis, gastroscopy, abdominocentesis, and transabdominal ultrasound examination. Anemia was the most common hematologic abnormality encountered (7/19), and hypercalcemia of malignancy was seen in 4/16 horses. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common tumor identified (19/24), and was most often (14/19) found as a single ulcerated, necrotic mass in the nonglandular portion of the stomach. Other gastric neoplasms encountered were leiomyoma (n=2), mesothelioma (n=1), adenocarcinoma (n=1), and lymphoma (n=1). Metastatic neoplasia was found in 18/23 horses. The median time from onset of clinical signs to death was 4 weeks, and all horses died or were euthanized because of gastric neoplasia.
Conclusions: Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common primary gastric neoplasia in horses. The survival time after diagnosis of gastric neoplasia in horses is short.     

淀粉水解酶及其水解产物的研究进展

综述了淀粉水解酶的种类和特点,以及不同淀粉酶的酶解产物,并重点介绍了这些产品的主要功能和特性。     

湖北省成年人体质现状与体育活动的调查研究

本研究以2010年武汉市全民体质监测数据为基础，对武汉市四个区的成年人体质健康现状和变化规律进行了调查和数据分析，以了解不同成年人组别、不同职业和性别群体成年人的体质差异。对照湖北居民参与体育锻炼情况的调查结果，本文探讨了成年人体质状况与体育活动之间的关联，以寻求改善成年人体质健康水平的有效途径和方法，为落实全民健身计划提供依据，提高全民健康尤其是成年人的健康水平。     

Isolation of antigenic proteins from erythrocytes parasitised with Babesia divergens and a comparison of their immunising potential

Soluble proteins present in the supernatant prepared from a sonicated lysate of concentrated erythrocytes infected with Babesia divergens were separated by isoelectric focussing into acidic and non acidic fractions. The acidic fraction was further separated by passage through Concanavalin A Sepharose (Con A) into two fractions, the first (Fraction 2) consisting of proteins plus one glycoprotein which did not bind to Con A, the second of glycoproteins (Fraction 1) which were eluted after binding to Con A. One group of six cows was treated with three injections of Fraction 2 with incomplete Freunds adjuvant (IFA); two other groups received the same number of injections of Fraction 1, one with IFA, the other with glucan as adjuvant. These cows plus an untreated control group were infected with 10(5) erythrocytes infected with a heterologous isolate of B. divergens. Only the group treated with Fraction 2 (Group 1) resisted lethal multiplication of the parasite. There were significant differences in magnitude of parasitaemia, reduction of packed cell volume and antibody titres between Group 1 and the other groups.     

Disease patterns in the Detroit Zoo: a study of reptilian and amphibian populations from 1973 through 1983

A retrospective study was conducted to determine disease patterns in reptilian and amphibian populations at the Detroit Zoo from 1973 through 1983. In the reptilian population (mean +/- SD = 285.2 +/- 28), overall annual mortality rates were 1% to 40%. Mortality rates were highest in the fall months (20%) and lowest in the winter months (6%). The most frequently affected reptiles were iguana (Iguana iguana), reticulated python (Python reticulatus), rattlesnakes (Crotalus spp), common boa (Constrictor constrictor), and lizards (various genera of suborder Lacertilia). Of the 1,300 reptilian deaths from 1973 through 1983, 36.6% were caused by microbial agents, 12% by parasites, 11.6% by trauma, and 9.3% by nutritional deficiencies. The main microbial organisms that caused death were Aeromonas spp, Salmonella spp, Pseudomonas spp, Proteus spp, and Edwardsiella spp. The main parasites that caused death were Entamoeba spp and lungworms. Among amphibians, frogs and toads were the most frequently affected, and starvation and trauma were the most frequent causes of death.     

管道完整性管理研究的最新进展

管道完整性管理作为一种管理模式,需要管道管理者对其有清晰的认知。对完整性管理理念的理解,研究出系统的建设体系是管理者开展完整性管理工作的基础和技术急需。在研究项目的基础上,系统论述了完整性管理的体系框架,介绍了完整性管理的六个环节和五个层面内容,给出了完整性管理体系建设的模板,明确了开展完整性管理工作的实施方法和路径。