竹节参种苗移栽密度研究

目的:找到竹节参种苗移栽的最佳密度。方法:采用6个处理,3次重复,随机区组设计。结果:竹节参种苗移栽最佳密度是18万株/hm2,随着竹节参苗龄增大,定植密度应适当减少,以提高竹节参地下根茎的产量及药材质量。     

羧甲基大豆膳食纤维的制备及性能

以大豆膳食纤维为原料,一氯乙酸(MCA)为醚化荆,异丙醇为溶剂,制备了羧甲基大豆膳食纤维,研究了异丙醇溶液质量分数、NaOH用量、MCA用量、碱化时间、醚化温度、醚化时间对产品羧甲基质量分数的影响.实验得出较佳反应条件为:异丙醇溶液质量分数95%,m(NaOH):m(DF):m(MCA)=1.00:1.25:1.20,碱化时间60 min,醚化温度70℃,醚化时间120～150min,所得产品羧甲基质量分数为3.85%,水溶性膳食纤维(SDF)质量分数为71.07%.大豆膳食纤维经羧甲基化后,水溶性膳食纤维质量分数、溶液黏度和透明度显著提高;并且随羧甲基质量分数的增加,SDF质量分数增大,溶液黏度和透明度提高.     

Adenylyl cyclase amino acid sequence: possible channel- or transporter-like structure

Complementary DNA's that encode an adenylyl cyclase were isolated from a bovine brain library. Most of the deduced amino acid sequence of 1134 residues is divisible into two alternating sets of hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains. Each of the two large hydrophobic domains appears to contain six transmembrane spans. Each of the two large hydrophilic domains contains a sequence that is homologous to a single cytoplasmic domain of several guanylyl cyclases; these sequences may represent nucleotide binding sites. An unexpected topographical resemblance between adenylyl cyclase and various plasma membrane channels and transporters was observed. This structural complexity suggests possible, unappreciated functions for this important enzyme.     

禽波氏杆菌对雏鸡和鸡胚毒力的测定

本文介绍了禽波氏杆菌对雏鸡和鸡胚毒力的测定。测定结果表明,禽波氏杆菌对2日龄公雏腹腔接种的 LD_(50)为1.352×10~4个菌,对12日龄鸡胚尿囊腔内接种的 MLD 低于196个菌。     

中国沿海河口地区鳗苗的群体生态和群体结构

本报道了１９９２－１９９５年间对中国沿上代表性河口鳗苗的群体生态（包括溯河的生态条件，日龄生长、食性、对温度和盐度变化的适应力、耗氧率、室息点、耐铠力）和群体结构（全长、体重和日龄结构）的研究结果。     

Double-labeled metabolic maps of memory

The physical changes representing a memory are believed to be localized to specific neurons, widely distributed in multiple parallel pathways in the brain. 2-Fluorodeoxyglucose, labeled with two discriminable radioactive tracers, was used to construct quantitative metabolic maps in split-brain cats during a visual task. One side of the brain served to estimate the metabolic variability of nonspecific influences. The other side was used to map metabolic changes related to the presence of previously learned visual cues, as well as changes related to nonspecific influences, in the same periods of time. When the two sides were compared, between 5 million and 100 million neurons (depending upon the significance level selected) were identified in which activity increased during presentation of the familiar cues. The wide distribution of these neurons throughout the brain is compatible with prior evidence of a distributed memory system. However, the large number of neurons involved is difficult to reconcile with theories in which individual neurons are dedicated to specific memories.     

Hierarchical self-assembly of F-actin and cationic lipid complexes: stacked three-layer tubule networks

We describe a distinct type of spontaneous hierarchical self-assembly of cytoskeletal filamentous actin (F-actin), a highly charged polyelectrolyte, and cationic lipid membranes. On the mesoscopic length scale, confocal microscopy reveals ribbonlike tubule structures that connect to form a network of tubules on the macroscopic scale (more than 100 micrometers). Within the tubules, on the 0.5- to 50-nanometer length scale, x-ray diffraction reveals an unusual structure consisting of osmotically swollen stacks of composite membranes with no direct analog in simple amphiphilic systems. The composite membrane is composed of three layers, a lipid bilayer sandwiched between two layers of actin, and is reminiscent of multilayered bacterial cell walls that exist far from equilibrium. Electron microscopy reveals that the actin layer consists of laterally locked F-actin filaments forming an anisotropic two-dimensional tethered crystal that appears to be the origin of the tubule formation.     

商标权价格评估探析

商标权价格评估是资产评估的重要内容。分析了商标权价值形成的因素及商标权价格评估的基础,确立了商标权价格评估的原则,概括了商标权评估的范围,阐述了商标权价格评估的基本方法,探讨了商标权价格评估应注意的问题。     

国槐、剌槐幼苗根系固氮酶活性的研究

研究了刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)、国槐(Sophora japonica)一年生幼苗根系固氮酶活性的季节性变化,并且通过植物离体根尖接种根瘤菌试验和分析植物根系分泌物反映了国槐、刺槐根系固氮的某些特性。     

立式浮放储罐三维地震动台模型试验分析

为分析立式浮放储罐在三维地震动作用下的结构反应,进行了1000m3储罐模型地震动模拟试验,通过输入水平、竖向、三维地震激励,测试立式浮放储罐的地震响应。结果表明:储罐在三维地震动激励下的地震反应与一维激励相比具有较明显的放大效应。加速度反应放大1.76%~79.08%,平均放大幅度42.86%;三维激励下位移主要表现为放大趋势,平均放大幅度为31.83%;三维激励条件下储罐发生提离的概率及提离高度明显增大,增幅在20.47%~79.54%。建议立式浮放储罐应考虑三维地震动进行地震反应分析。