上海农产品加工业的关联及波及效应分析

利用投入产出分析技术和2002年上海的投入产出表数据,实证分析了上海农产品加工业各部门与其他部门的关联及波及特性,结果显示,农业对农产品加工业的依赖性最强,而农产品加工业的发展受农产品加工业本身及第二产业的影响较大;农业及农产品加工业对其他部门的影响程度较小;农业及农产品加工业均为中间投入型产业。     

罗非鱼无乳链球菌LrrG-Sip融合蛋白免疫原性研究

为探究无乳链球菌LrrG(Leucine-rich repeat protein from GBS)和表面免疫原性蛋白Sip(surface immunogenic protein)串联表达的LrrG-Sip重组融合蛋白的免疫原性,该研究将原核表达的LrrG-Sip重组融合蛋白分别以0.5μg·g~(-1)(R1组)、1.0μg·g~(-1)(R2组)和1.5μg·g-1(R3组)每尾200μL腹腔注射免疫尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus),同时以Sip蛋白(S组)、LrrG蛋白(L组)以及PBS(P组)作为对照。2周后对所有免疫鱼体进行无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)人工攻毒,攻毒剂量为其半致死浓度(LD_(50):4.0×108CFU·mL~(-1))。结果显示LrrG-Sip重组融合蛋白R1组对尼罗罗非鱼的相对免疫保护率最高,达89.14%;且免疫后第14和第28天,该组鱼体血清抗体OD_(450nm)值分别达0.63和0.64,均显著高于单一蛋白对照组(S和L组)和PBS组(P0.05);R1组鱼体血清过氧化物酶(POD)和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性在上述2个时间点也显著高于其他组(P0.05);但溶菌酶(LZM)和总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性与其他组之间差异不显著(P0.05)。初步表明LrrG-Sip重组融合蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,其免疫原性明显优于单个蛋白,且能有效减少免疫剂量。     

A Burkholderia pseudomallei toxin inhibits helicase activity of translation factor eIF4A

The structure of BPSL1549, a protein of unknown function from Burkholderia pseudomallei, reveals a similarity to Escherichia coli cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1. We found that BPSL1549 acted as a potent cytotoxin against eukaryotic cells and was lethal when administered to mice. Expression levels of bpsl1549 correlate with conditions expected to promote or suppress pathogenicity. BPSL1549 promotes deamidation of glutamine-339 of the translation initiation factor eIF4A, abolishing its helicase activity and inhibiting translation. We propose to name BPSL1549 Burkholderia lethal factor 1.     

Clonal production and organization of inhibitory interneurons in the neocortex

The neocortex contains excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons. Clones of neocortical excitatory neurons originating from the same progenitor cell are spatially organized and contribute to the formation of functional microcircuits. In contrast, relatively little is known about the production and organization of neocortical inhibitory interneurons. We found that neocortical inhibitory interneurons were produced as spatially organized clonal units in the developing ventral telencephalon. Furthermore, clonally related interneurons did not randomly disperse but formed spatially isolated clusters in the neocortex. Individual clonal clusters consisting of interneurons expressing the same or distinct neurochemical markers exhibited clear vertical or horizontal organization. These results suggest that the lineage relationship plays a pivotal role in the organization of inhibitory interneurons in the neocortex.     

Research on digital intelligent recognition method of the weave pattern of fabric based on the redundant information

Digital intelligent recognition for the weave pattern of fabric plays an important role to improve automation and artificial intelligence in textile production process. In order to improve the data processing efficiency and minimize the negative influence such as human error in the conventional methods, a rapid, automatic and accurate method for the surface structure analysis and the fabric weave pattern recognition is proposed. First of all, an imaging system was designed to obtain the double-faced images of fabric samples, and then the captured images were treated by projection algorithm in both warp and weft directions to generate a grid net which splits the image into massive nodes. In the following step, the nodes were preliminary classified based on the intensity of the node’s quadrilateral boundary and at the same time, the color of the nodes was calculated by using the color clustering method. To improve the accuracy of node classification, the types and color information of the adjacent nodes, together with double-faced image information, were utilized for error correction. At last, the node information acquired was encoded and expressed digitally by a basic matrix, two one-dimension matrices (row and column) and a color mapping table. Following the procedure above, the digital model of the weave pattern of the sample fabric is established. Experiments have been conducted and show the performance of the proposed method.     

美丽乡村建设进程中贵州少数民族村寨民宿业 发展与环境关系探究

在美丽乡村建设进程中,贵州少数民族村寨民宿业发展为地方经济发展与民族文化传 播提供了广阔的土壤,但同时也产生了一系列环境问题,需处理好环境与发展之间的关系,实现 民宿业的可持续发展。     

马尾松材脱脂干燥的初步研究

马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb)材因有翘曲、变形、松脂多等缺陷,在使用上受到一定限制。作者进行的试验结果表明:通过一定温度、一定浓度碱溶液处理,进行脱脂干燥,可以提高材质,从而能够以松代杉,扩大利用范围,增加经济收益。     

水稻旱育抛秧壮根立苗技术途径的探讨

针对旱育秧苗在抛植情况下，苗体轻、根盘小且根部难以带上这一情况，应用水稻秧苗健壮素和高吸水材料，不仅促进了旱育秧苗根系的发育，壮大了根群，提高了单株带蘖数，而且使秧苗根部带上量明显增加，高吸水材料包衣还使秧苗根部形成“蓄水球囊”，明显提高了旱青抛秧的立苗速度和抗植伤能力。     

膜下滴灌水氮空间调控对机采棉群体塑造及产量的影响

【目的】研究膜下滴灌水氮空间调控对机采棉群体塑造及产量的影响。【方法】以新陆中66号为供试品种,试验采用大田裂区试验设计,主区为膜内不同滴灌带条数,分别为2、3和5条(分别标记为G₂、G₃、G₅);副区为不同施氮量,分布为0、238、317、396 kg/hm²(分别标记为N₀、N₁、N₂、N₃),研究棉花生育期内不同水氮处理对群体指标、叶面积指数、干物质积累、产量和氮肥农学效应的影响。【结果】施氮量对机采棉群体塑造影响极显著,滴灌带布置条数对茎粗和果枝始节高度有显著影响;增加布管数量和施氮量可增加机采棉的叶面积指数,并在生育中后期达到显著影响;机采棉地上部分干物质积累量、单株铃数、单铃重、衣分和籽棉产量均随着施氮量的增加而呈单峰趋势,在N₂水平下有最大值;滴灌带条数和施氮量的交互作用对果枝始节果枝始节高度、吐絮初期干物质积累量和产量的影响显著。【结论】水氮空间调控会显著影响棉花群体塑造和产...     

棉红铃虫的自然耐药性及其代谢机制

棉红铃虫安庆种群的漫行期滞育幼虫，对溴氰菊酯和敌敌畏的ＬＤ５０值（ｕｇ／ｇ）分别为该种群第一代田间花虫（４龄幼虫）的９．１２倍和３．０８倍。增效测定发现，增效醚（Ｐｂ）和磷酸三苯脂（ＴＰＰ）对溴氰菊酯均有显著的增效作用，漫行期滞育幼虫的致死率较一代田间花虫略强。漫行期滞育幼虫的致死率较一代田间花虫略强。漫行期滞育幼虫中肠，脂肪体，体壁及整体的酯酶活力分别是第一代田间花虫的１．７３，２．０５．２...