基于多变量与RF算法的耕地土壤有机碳空间预测研究 ——以福建亚热带复杂地貌区为例

耕地土壤有机碳(Soil Organic Carbon,SOC)含量不仅是土壤质量的重要表征,还是农业温室气体的重要源库,而基于环境变量建立的随机森林算法(Random Forest,RF)是当前提高土壤有机碳空间预测精度的方法,但不同组合环境变量对RF模型预测精度的影响仍需深入研究.本文以福建闽东南复杂地貌区为例,以...     

提高林分单位面积蓄积量的对策

林分单位面积蓄积量是林地重要的生态和价值指标,分析了遂昌县影响单位面积蓄积量是营林生产投入不足、造林作业方式的改变、择伐的普遍性、香茹原料的生产等原因,据此提出了拓宽营林生产投资渠道、推行工程造林质量管理、因地制宜炼山造林、联户经营限制择伐、加强林区索道管理等措施。     

干旱胁迫下紫花苜蓿叶片几种内源激素的变化

以陇东(耐旱)、BL-02-329(不耐旱)2种抗旱性强弱差异较大的紫花苜蓿为试验材料,对干旱胁迫下2种紫花苜蓿叶片中ABA,IAA,GA3,ZR 4种内源激素的含量变化进行研究,结果表明:在干旱胁迫下,陇东、BL-02-329两种紫花苜蓿叶片ABA,IAA含量均有不同程度的上升,GA3和ZR的含量均呈下降趋势。干旱胁迫下4种内源激素之间的协调总趋势是向着气孔关闭、促进根系发展的方向进行。重度干旱时,苜蓿叶片中4种内源激素之间的协调趋势反映出抗旱性强的陇东苜蓿通过减缓生长速率来保证生存方面的调节能力较强,能有效地避免缺水伤害。     

氮素对燕麦冠层结构及光合特性的影响

为了研究氮素对燕麦坝莜1号的冠层结构、光合特性及产量的影响,用红外气体分析仪和冠层分析仪测定不同氮肥处理下群体的冠层结构和光合特性,同时分析了不同氮素水平下产量性状指标之间的差异性。结果表明:随着施氮量的增加,单株叶面积和叶绿素含量均显著增加,单株叶面积在整个生育期呈"M"型变化,叶绿素含量在抽穗期达到最大值。施氮量对叶面积指数和透光率的影响呈相反的变化趋势,随着施氮量的增加,叶面积指数变大,而透光率变小。随着施氮量的增加,燕麦坝莜1号旗叶净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率显著提高,胞间CO2浓度则降低。产量以N2处理(144.0 kg/hm2)最高。因此认为,合理的氮肥用量能显著改善燕麦群体的冠层结构,提高光合效率,是燕麦增产的重要农艺措施。     

宁夏稻瘟病菌群体分布及小种的毒力测定

2003-2006年对宁夏稻瘟病菌群体分布及优势小种的毒力研究,分别采用了3套鉴别品种,即用7个中国统一的鉴别品种、12个日本清泽鉴别品种、33个菲律宾国际水稻所已知单基因系,分析近几年宁夏生理小种的种类和优势小种。经测定宁夏有3群9个中国小种,ZA1,ZC17,ZC7小种为优势小种;根据稻瘟病菌与日本12个已知抗病基因品种互作亲和性的结果,区分为18个毒性类型,其中637小种出现频率最高,分布广且毒力频率高,成为宁夏的优势小种。该小种的毒力谱很广,能侵染除Pi-z,Pi-ta,Pi-b基因外的大多数已知抗性基因,中国小种ZC17及637小种是目前宁夏水稻生产上值得密切关注的小种之一。     

干旱胁迫下紫花苜蓿叶片水分代谢与两种渗透调节物质的变化

以陇东(耐旱)、公农1号(耐旱性中等)、BL-02-329(不耐旱)3种抗旱性强弱差异较大的紫花苜蓿为试验材料,对干旱胁迫下其叶片水分代谢与两种渗透调节物质的变化进行研究,结果表明:干旱胁迫下苜蓿叶片水势、叶片相对含水量降低,水分饱和亏缺增加,总体上3种紫花苜蓿叶片抗旱性强的材料其叶片水势降低的幅度较大,水分饱和亏缺上升幅度及叶片相对含水量下降幅度较低.干旱胁迫下,可溶性糖及脯氨酸含量上升,2种渗透物质对3种紫花苜蓿均有渗透调节作用.脯氨酸是三种紫花苜蓿主要渗透调节物质,脯氮酸含量的多少及增加的幅度能反映苜蓿的耐旱性.     

Genome-wide association and linkage mapping strategies reveal genetic loci and candidate genes of phosphorus utilization in soybean

Insufficient available phosphorus in soil has become an important limiting factor for the improvement of yield and quality in soybean. The mining of QTLs and candidate genes controlling soybean phosphorus utilization related traits is a necessary strategy to solve this problem. In this study, 11 phosphorus utilization related traits of a natural population of 281 typical soybean germplasms and a recombinant inbred line(RIL) population of 270 lines were evaluated under different phosphorus condit...     

Alteration of apoptotic susceptibility and bcl-2 gene in malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells

AIM: To demonstrate the susceptibility of cell apoptosis varies during the progress of cell malignant transformation from human being in vitro. METHODS: A SV₄₀T-transfected human bronchial epithelial immortalized cell line (called M) was selected in this work, which has acquired some characteristics of malignant transformation at the later passage. The alterations of apoptosis and bcl-2, P53 genes between early and later passage of M cells were investigated by means of TDT labeling in situ, chromosome FISH, RNA and protein testing, etc. RESULTS: Incidence of apoptosis induced by cis-platin was significantly lower in later than in early passages of M. Levels of bcl-2 mRNA and protein in later passages were higher than early passages of M, and overexpression of bcl-2 was accumulated following the development of cellular malignancy. P53 protein level was as high in early as in later passages. CONCLUSION: Overexpression of bcl-2 decreases the cellular sensitivity to apoptotic inductors plays an important role during progress of carcinogenesis in human bronchial epithelial cancers. The inactivation of P53 protein in the SV₄₀-T transfected M cell line may be one of reasons of bcl-2 overexpression, but not associated with the accumulation of bcl-2 expressed level during cell transformation.     

Effect of inhaled nitric oxide on the gas exchange and hemodynamic of ischemia-reperfusion lung in rabbit model

AIM:To evaluate the effect of pulmonary gas exchang and hemodynamic by inhaled nitric oxide on ischemia-reperfusion(I/R) lung in rabbit model.METHODS:Forty Newzealand rabbits were divided into four groups: group Ⅰ, sham-operated; group Ⅱ, sham-operated with inhaled nitric oxide (NO); group Ⅲ, I/R; group Ⅳ, I/R with Inhaled NO. Pulmonary artery pressure (PA), pulmonary vascular resistance(PVR), arterial oxygen tension(PaO₂), arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO₂), alveolar-arterial gradient (A-aDO₂), Shunt fraction (Qs/Qt) expression of CD₁₈, peripheral leukocyte, methemoglobin were continuetly quantitated. RESULTS:At the start of reperfusion inhaled NO significantly improved PaO₂ and decreased PA, PVR,PaCO₂,A-aDO₂,Qs/Qt.CONCLUSION:Inhaled NO ameliorated significantly the early gas exchange and hemodynamic of reperfusion lung.     

宁波市农业自然资源及其可持续利用

从宁波市农业自然资源形成的自然地理环境基础着手,分析了宁波市农业自然资源的基本特征,进一步论述了宁波市在开发利用农业自然资源中存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题提出了宁波市农业自然资源可持续利用的若干对策。