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本文简述了文献传递服务发展的基本过程,概括了联合参考咨询网服务模式与内容,对现阶段UCDRS存在的问题进行分析与探讨,提出了解决问题的方法及优化措施,积极整合各类图书馆信息资源和服务力量,促进公益性联合参考咨询系统的发展。 相似文献
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TAO Li LAN Xian-li LI Jun MA Chun-xia LAN Jin-hong HUANG Ming-xue LAN Mei-yi BI Bing-fen CHEN Ze-xiang YANG Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(4):1072-1078
To investigate the pathogens of goat's respiratory disease from a goat farm in Guangxi province, the epidemiological investigation, clinic observation, pathological examination, bacterium isolation and identification, biochemical test, PCR and animal experiment test were conducted.The preventive and control measures were taken on the basis of pathogen epidemiological characteristics and drug sensitive test results.The results showed that Mycoplasma, influenza virus and parasite were negative by isolation and culture or PCR, however, two strains of gram-negative bacteria named MS1 and MS2 were isolated from lung.MS1 was identified as Serratia marcescens by biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequencing, which shared 99% nucleotide homology with other Serratia marcescens in GenBank.And MS2 was identified as E.coil by the same methods that shared 99% nucleotide homology with other E.coli in GenBank.Animal experiment showed that two strains could cause death in mice.The drug sensitive tests showed two strains were highly sensitive to spectinomycin, amikacin, kanamicin and neomycin.Kanamycin and dexamethasone were used to treat the sick goats, and achieved good results. 相似文献
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以山东烟台市芝罘区"M"形状的市区分布为载体而插入山地的布局模式,具有先天优越的生态气候,选择这种先天优势的分布地区为研究地点,同步研究烟台市绿地系统规划,着重观测位于城市中心地带的滨海景观带、南山公园及其附属的大南山景区的春季观赏植物,利用其明确的代表性,从时空角度等方面深入探讨利用春季植物塑造景观的营造方法。 相似文献
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动物的尾巴具有改变方向、控制升降、调整速度、支撑身体、防御、攻击、保温、示警、逃生和捕食等作用。鸟类的尾巴在飞行过程中起到平衡身体的关键作用,但在进化过程中尾部却出现了缩短和融合现象,如中国的瓢鸡及智利的Araucana鸡。作者简述了近年来关于鸡无尾性状的解剖学研究成果,发现无尾鸡在胚胎发育HH19期(Hamburger和Humilton标准分期)就已经出现无尾现象,而在结构上无尾鸡缺乏尾脂腺、尾羽、镰羽、尾椎骨和尾综骨。同时作者分析了导致尾部体节停止发育的分子遗传机制,包括周期性表达基因的转录调控影响尾部延伸过程、后端化因子梯度诱导尾部形成、Hox基因影响体节特化过程及基因突变有可能导致的无尾现象等,从而提出了可能导致家禽无尾性状的胚胎发育时期的关键分子及信号通路,包括Irx1和Irx2基因、Notch信号通路、Wnt信号通路、Fgf信号通路、RA信号通路等。研究鸡无尾性状的分子机制不仅可深入了解脊椎动物胚胎发育中尾部发育机制,更有利于揭示鸟类在进化过程中发生的尾部缩短及融合的机理。 相似文献
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Shuangshuang Zhai Miaomiao Li Mengmeng Li Xiufen Zhang Hui Ye Zhenping Lin Wence Wang Yongwen Zhu Lin Yang 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2020,104(1):126-135
Moringa stem meal (MSM) with a high level of crude fibre (CF) might be developed and utilized in herbivorous geese as an unconventional feedstuff. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the MSM level in the diet on the growth performance, slaughter performance, breast meat quality and serum biochemical parameters in geese from 22 to 70 days of age. A one-factor completely randomized design was adopted in our study. A total of one thousand eight 21-day-old geese were randomly divided into six groups, with six replicates per group and 28 birds per replicate. The geese were fed diets containing MSM levels of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 g/kg during day 22–70. The dietary MSM level had no effect (p > .05) on the final body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG) or average daily feed intake (ADFI). The feed/gain ratio (F/G) increased linearly (p < .001) as the dietary MSM level increased. No differences (p > .05) were observed in the slaughter performance, meat quality and the relative organ weight (except for thymus) of the geese (p > .05). The relative weight of the thymus in the geese fed diets with supplementation of MSM was higher than that in the non-supplemented MSM control group (p < .05). In addition, 100 g MSM/kg of diet decreased the serum glucose (GLU) level (p < .05) and increased the alanine transaminase (ALT) enzyme activity (p = .03). Dietary MSM levels of no more than 60 g/kg had no effects on the growth performance and slaughter performance, whereas diets with 100 g MSM/kg increased the F/G and serum ALT enzyme activity, as well as decreasing the serum GLU level. Therefore, MSM provided at a reasonable level could be developed as an unconventional feedstuff for geese at the finisher period. 相似文献
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