基于计算机视觉的冷却牛肉新鲜度评价方法

利用计算机视觉技术对冷却牛肉的新鲜度进行了分析研究，应用BP神经网络对牛肉脂肪组织进行了分割，分割正确率可达97％以上。选取图像原始颜色信息作为评价新鲜度的特征值组成特征向量，采用HSI、RGB和CMYK3种彩色模型评价冷却牛肉的新鲜度，其准确率分别为82．1％、78．6％、75．0％。基于计算机视觉技术的冷却牛肉新鲜度评价方法与实验室分析方法相比，评价准确率有明显提高，并且没有繁琐实验过程，是一种更高效的牛肉新鲜度评价方法。     

缸套变形对柴油机颗粒物排放影响的试验与模拟

柴油机缸套的不均匀变形引起机油窜入燃烧室参与燃烧是造成颗粒物排放恶化的重要因素之一.以493型柴油机为研究对象,利用模拟与试验相结合的方法,通过优化冷却水腔结构,均匀冷却介质流场及温度场分布.达到减小缸套变形、降低颗粒物排放的目的,并通过排放试验验证了减小缸套变形对降低颗粒物排放的有效性.试验结果证明,该方法能够在采用其他方法机内降低颗粒物排放出现瓶颈时进一步降低颗粒物.     

浅谈林业在儋州市新农村建设中的地位和作用

文章介绍了海南儋州林业资源及林业发展现状,并从促进生产发展、农民增收致富、实现村容整洁、推动农村民主管理等方面详述了林业在儋州市新农村建设中的地位和作用,提出发挥林业重要作用的具体措施,以期加快儋州林业产业的发展,促进社会主义新农村建设.     

榆阳南部山区农业发展的调研与思考

榆阳区南部山区是小杂粮优生区,发展特色小杂粮具有非常好的条件和优势。近年来,由于种种原因小杂粮产业滞后,南北发展不平衡。该文概述了榆阳地区地理、气候等自然条件和发展小杂粮等特色产业的优势,分析了南北发展不平衡的原因,提出了具体措施。     

水稻病虫草害的综合防治措施

详细分析了水稻的细菌性病害、水稻虫害以及水稻草害的发生情况,解释了发病的原因,并且在此基础上提出了有效的综合防治措施.     

Root exudation of prometryn and its metabolites from Chinese celery (Apium graveolens)

Root exudates from Chinese celery (Apium graveolens) and Chinese cabbage (pak choi, Brassica chinensis) plants treated by prometryn, an herbicide, were qualitatively and quantitatively investigated and compared under hydroponic cultivation. Prometryn and its metabolites released into the nutrient solution were analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatograph coupled with orbitrap mass spectrometer to investigate whether this xylem-mobile herbicide is exuded from the roots. The results showed that celery and pak choi had different root exudation profiles. Celery metabolized prometryn to prometryn sulfoxide and released both compounds from the roots. In contrast, pak choi barely metabolized or actively released prometryn from the roots. The concentration of prometryn sulfoxide released from celery after 96 hr was 21 µg/L, which was nearly one-third that of released prometryn. Our results indicate that the root exudation and translocation of xylem-mobile herbicides could be significant in plants and are highly species dependent compared with phloem-mobile herbicides.     

对上海市区县兽医实验室设置问题的思考

阐述了目前上海市区(县)兽医系统实验室设置情况比较混乱,部分区兽医系统实验室已转/并至农产品检测中心,名称五花八门,由此出现的问题也层出不断的情况.根据《动物防疫法》《应急条例》等法律法规,对动物疫病预防控制机构及兽医系统实验室承担的职责进行梳理,汇总和分析后,得出结论:区(县)兽医系统实验室应依法设置于动物疫病预防控制机构,疫病监测与诊断是兽医系统实验室法律所赋予的主要职能,与以检测为主的农产品安全检测中心有着本质的区别,剥离了兽医实验室的区(县)动物疫病预防控制机构,无法真正履行好其法定职责.并提出了相应的解决方案与建议.     

Identification of eggs from different production systems based on hyperspectra and CS-SVM

1. To identify the origin of table eggs more accurately, a method based on hyperspectral imaging technology was studied.

2. The hyperspectral data of 200 samples of intensive and extensive eggs were collected. Standard normalised variables combined with a Savitzky–Golay were used to eliminate noise, then stepwise regression (SWR) was used for feature selection. Grid search algorithm (GS), genetic search algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimisation algorithm (PSO) and cuckoo search algorithm (CS) were applied by support vector machine (SVM) methods to establish an SVM identification model with the optimal parameters. The full spectrum data and the data after feature selection were the input of the model, while egg category was the output.

3. The SWR–CS–SVM model performed better than the other models, including SWR–GS–SVM, SWR–GA–SVM, SWR–PSO–SVM and others based on full spectral data. The training and test classification accuracy of the SWR–CS–SVM model were respectively 99.3% and 96%.

4. SWR–CS–SVM proved effective for identifying egg varieties and could also be useful for the non-destructive identification of other types of egg.     

Effect of fentanyl on the induction dose and minimum infusion rate of propofol preventing movement in dogs

Objective

To determine the effect of fentanyl on the induction dose of propofol and minimum infusion rate required to prevent movement in response to noxious stimulation (MIR_NM) in dogs.