基于压力脉动和时序分析的离心泵空化特征提

根据压力脉动幅值对空化变化相当敏感的特点,利用离心式水泵试验平台模拟空化现象,获取水泵出口压力信号.研究发现,在空化发生时刻,水泵出口压力的轴频幅值增大,且存在很多低频脉动成分.同时,根据试验获取的壳体振动和出口压力信号,分别建立该水泵正常运行的时间序列数学模型,利用模型残差的方差值判别离心泵的运行状态,实现对其空化特征的识别.     

自吸泵气液两相流数值模拟分

采用Mixture多相流模型、Realizable湍流模型与SIMPLEC算法,应用CFD软件Fluent对内混式自吸泵自吸过程的气液两相流进行了数值模拟.通过分析不同含气率条件下流场的压力分布、速度分布、气相分布,探讨了气液两相介质在泵内的运动情况,一定程度上揭示了内混式自吸泵自吸过程的内部流场变化规律,为自吸泵的设计提供更多的参考依据.     

基于组件式GIS的农村配电网线路管理系统研究

利用程序设计语言VB结合地理信息系统组件MapX、地理信息系统平台MapInfo Pro、SqlServer数据库等软件环境和空间拓扑关系、缓冲区分析等GIS技术设计并实现了农村配电网线路管理系统.该系统能够实现地图管理、线路图的绘制、切改和删除、空间和属性信息双向查询和统计、线路图输出打印等功能.详细阐述了系统的总体架构、功能设计、数据库分析和设计、关键技术和系统实现等.该系统已在河北保定某县电力局投入使用,取得了较好的效果.     

影响黄瓜直接不定芽诱导的品种等因素研究

以黄瓜（Cucumis sativus L.）子叶节为外植体，研究了品种、6-苄氨基嘌呤、外植体大小及硝酸银对黄瓜直接不定芽诱导的影响。结果表明：不同黄瓜品种直接不定芽数量诱导存在显著差异，但长度诱导无显著差异；6-苄氨基嘌呤对直接不定芽数量和长度的诱导作用显著，其中4.0mg/L为数量诱导适宜浓度，其出芽率和每外植体出芽数达到最高，分别为100.0%和11.1，0.5mg/L为长度诱导适宜浓度，其平均芽长12.0mm；外植体的大小对直接不定芽数量和长度均具显著影响，随着子叶的增大诱导直接不定芽的数量和长度增加，其中单片完整子叶为最适宜大小，其出芽率、每外植体出芽数和平均芽长分别达到100%、6.7和17.1mm；硝酸银也对直接不定芽数量诱导影响显著，其中2.0mg/L为适宜浓度，出芽率和每外植体出芽数分别达到97.2%和4.2，但对芽长有抑制作用。     

猪MAPK12基因cDNA的克隆及序列分析

目的 克隆新的猪MAPK12基因全长ORF，分析其生物特性，为进一步研究该酶的功能提供信息资料。方法：以已报道的人及小鼠MAPK12基因cDNA序列为依据，利用电脑克隆策略获得的ESTs设计引物，RT-PCR技术扩增新的猪MAPK12基因ORF序列，将PCR产物直接进行序列测定。分析此蛋白的特性并预测其结构。结果 分离的ORF全长1101bp，编码367个氨基酸，与人鼠氨基酸序列92%同源；利用生物信息学软件分析出此蛋白的理化特性并预测了其一级、二级和高级结构。结论 研究分离的基因片段可命名为猪ERK6，通过分析，获取了该酶的基本信息特征，并与现有的报道结果进行对比分析，为进一步开展猪MAPK12基因的结构功能、表达调控的相关研究奠定了基础。     

固液发酵法生产柿子醋的技术研究

以柿子为原料,采用固液发酵法生产的柿子醋,含有醋酸、有机酸、醇、糖、矿物质、维生素和氨基酸等成分,营养价值高,保健作用强。     

生物质糖化和乙醇发酵菌种资源的研究进展

世界能源安全正面临着挑战。发展清洁可再生的生物质燃料乙醇越来越被重视。菌种资源在燃料乙醇生产中起到至关重要的作用。概述了生物质糖化和乙醇发酵菌种资源的研究进展,并展望了今后的研究方向。     

Effects of fruit bagging on coloring and related physiology,and qualities of red Chinese sand pears during fruit maturation

Red Chinese sand pears (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) are particular to China. In order to determine the effects of fruit bagging treatments (including bag types, bag removal patterns and dates) on fruit qualities and to understand the mechanism of coloring of red Chinese sand pears, two experiments were carried out. In the first experiment, fruit of ‘Meirensu’ were firstly covered by light-impermeable paper bags with different levels of light permeable liners during their early development stage, then, the whole bag were/not removed or only the outer layer of bags were removed 3, 2 or 1 weeks before harvest. Thus, the fruit were/not totally re-exposed or were under different levels of sunlight transmission (80.31% or 34.71%). Non-bagged fruit were used as the control. Bagging treatments significantly affected the concentration of anthocyanin and the visual qualities of pear fruit. Compared to control, fruit re-exposed totally for 2 or 3 weeks accumulated the largest amount of anthocyanin and fruit receiving 80.31% and 34.71% of sunlight for 1–3 weeks could synthesize a little anthocyanin, indicating that high light intensity is imperative for coloring in red Chinese sand pears. Bagging treatments did not affect contents of total soluble sugars, but decreased organic acids contents in fruit. In the second experiment, fruit of ‘Meirensu’ and ‘Yunhongli No. 1’ were covered with only one type of light-impermeable bag during the early development stage and totally re-exposed after the bag removal 15 days before harvest. Fruit were then collected at different intervals to trace the time-course of coloring, and related physiology and inner qualities. With increasing time after the bag removal, the concentration of chlorophyll, carotenoid, flavonoid and total phenols changed little, but the concentration of anthocyanin accumulated extremely fast within 10 days after the bag removal in both cultivars and thereafter kept constant. ‘Yunhongli No. 1’ had higher anthocyanin contents and lower hue angle than ‘Meirensu’, indicating a higher potential of anthocyanin synthesis. After the bag removal, the sucrose contents and PAL activities increased gradually and correlation analysis revealed that they were highly correlated with anthocyanin accumulation in two cultivars. This study suggests that anthocyanin biosynthesis in red Chinese sand pears is a highly light dependent process and modified by genotypes. Based on the current results, in order to obtain red Chinese sand pear fruit with attractive appearance and good inner qualities, fruit must be covered with light-impermeable bags at the early stage of fruit development and the bag should be removed totally at least 10 days before harvest.     

近红外玉米品种鉴别系统预处理和波长选择方

以7个品种玉米籽粒的鉴别系统为研究对象,对比研究了6种预处理方法和波长选择对模型鉴别能力的影响.结果表明,在被比较的6种预处理方法中,一阶导数方法能够使模型有更好的鉴别性能.使用一阶导数预处理和全光谱区的模型平均正确识别率和正确拒识率最高,分别为98.6%和98%,有5个品种的模型的正确识别率和正确拒识率都达到了100%.波长选择对一阶导数模型没有明显作用,但能使标准正态变量变换和矢量归一化模型鉴别准确度得到较大提高.     

干燥过程的变质量热力学分析

对一种典型热泵干燥系统进行了实验研究,并进行了干燥过程的变质量热力学分析,其方程具有普遍性。对过程进行质量守恒分析和变质量热力学第一定律分析,得到了干燥过程需热量和干燥效率等参数,并与经典热力学分析方法做出比较,最后给出了实际干燥过程为等焓过程的条件。