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981.
982.
Y. N. Song P. Marschner L. Li X. G. Bao J. H. Sun F. S. Zhang 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(2):307-314
Cereal/cereal and cereal/legume intercropping systems are popular in the north, northwest, and southwest of China and often
result in yield increases compared to monocropping. Rhizosphere interactions may play a significant role in the yield increases,
particularly with respect to nutrient availability. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intercropping
on N availability and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in the rhizosphere of wheat, maize, and faba bean
at different growth stages. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) based on 16S rRNA genes was used to analyze the
community composition of bacterial ammonia oxidizers belonging to β-proteobacteria. The results showed that intercropping
with faba bean significantly increased nitrate concentrations in the rhizosphere of wheat and maize at the second sampling
time (20 June) compared to monocropping or intercropping between maize and wheat. Intercropping significantly affected the
community composition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in the rhizosphere compared to monocropping, and the effects were most
pronounced in the maize/faba bean and wheat/maize intercropping systems when faba bean and wheat were at anthesis and maize
was in seedling stage. In wheat/faba bean intercropping, the effects of intercropping on community composition of ammonia-oxidizing
bacteria were less pronounced at the seedling stage of the two species but were significant at anthesis. 相似文献
983.
Xiao-Ping Jia Yun-Su Shi Yan-Cun Song Guo-Ying Wang Tian-Yu Wang Yu Li 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2007,54(2):233-236
The development of EST-SSR in foxtail millet (Setaria italica) for polymorphism and transferability study was reported here. From 1213 EST sequences, 30 SSRs were obtained and primers
were designed for 26 SSRs. Among them, four pairs of SSR primers amplified polymorphic products in 12 foxtail millet cultivars
and one accession of Setaria viridis, a wild relative of foxtail millet, with 10 alleles detected for the four loci and 2.5 alleles per locus. In addition, ten
SSR markers could be transferred to other nine Gramineae species. The putative functions of 11 ESTs containing polymorphic
and transferable SSRs were also identified. 相似文献
984.
G. F. Koopmans P. F. A. M. Römkens J. Song E. J. M. Temminghoff J. Japenga 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2007,181(1-4):355-371
The applicability of phytoextraction to remediate soils contaminated with heavy metals (HMs) depends on, amongst others, the duration before remediation is completed. The impact of changes in the HM content in soil occurring during remediation on plant uptake has to be considered in order to obtain a reliable estimate of the phytoextraction duration. To simulate the decrease in the HM content in soil and to assess the resulting decrease in the uptake of HMs by plants, contaminated soil was mixed with uncontaminated, but otherwise similar soil. Uptake of Cd, Pb, and Zn by the indicator plant Lupinus hartwegii and the Zn hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens (La Calamine ecotype) was a log-linear function of the in-situ measured HM soil solution concentrations. Over a wide range in dissolved Cd and Zn concentrations, uptake of these HMs by T. caerulescens was (much) greater than by L. hartwegii. Experimentally derived regression models describing the relationships between soil, soil solution, and plant were implemented in a HM mass balance model used to obtain estimates of the phytoextraction duration. For our target soils, estimates of the Cd phytoextraction duration using L. hartwegii or T. caerulescens increased significantly by more than 100 or 50 years when experimental soil—soil solution—plant relationships were used instead of the assumption of constant plant uptake of Cd. The two approaches gave similar results for phytoextraction of Zn by T. caerulescens. 相似文献
985.
5-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxymethyl-5-methyl-3-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)- 1,2-isoxazoline as a useful rice herbicide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hwang IT Kim HR Jeon DJ Hong KS Song JH Cho KY 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(22):8639-8643
5-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxymethyl-5-methyl-3-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,2-isoxazoline derivative was synthesized, and its herbicidal activity was assessed under glasshouse and flooded paddy conditions. 5-(2,6-Difluorobenzyl)oxymethyl-5-methyl-3-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,2-isoxazoline demonstrated good rice selectivity and potent herbicidal activity against annual weeds at 125 g of a.i. ha(-1) under greenhouse conditions. Soil application of this compound showed complete control of barnyard-grass to the fourth leaf stage at 250 g of a.i. ha(-1). Field trials indicated that this compound controlled annual weeds rapidly with a good tolerance on transplanted rice seedlings by post-emergence and soil application. This compound showed a low mammalian and environmental toxicity in various toxicological tests. 相似文献
986.
987.
为了提高中国混合型卷烟的质量,选育适合不同生态区域种植的香料烟新品种.采用田间比较试验的方法,在保山市和德宏州的3个香料烟产区对5个香料烟品种进行了2年适应性研究,结果认为,对照品种'云香巴斯玛1号'表现稳定,应继续作为主栽品种;'保加利亚巴斯玛'和'巴斯玛14号'的品种特性、外观质量和烟叶产质量表现较好,可逐步扩大试... 相似文献
988.
989.
本研究旨在阐明猪TLR6基因片段多态性及其与生长性状之间的关系,利用PCR-RFLPs技术检测405头猪TLR6基因片段Msp I酶切位点的多态性,结果表明:该位点具有两种等位基因T\C, 在大围子猪、沙子岭猪、宁乡猪和黔邵花猪各群体中的频率分别为0.136/0.864、0.189/0.811、0.186/0.814、0.281/0.719。C等位基因是群体中的优势等位基因,该基因座处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态。利用最小二乘分析研究了该多态位点对初生体质量、45日龄体质量、60日龄体质量、4月龄体质量、6月龄体质量、6月龄体高、6月龄体长、6月龄胸围等生长性状的影响。结果显示:TT基因型个体对4月龄体质量性状影响达极显著水平(P<0.01);TT基因型4月龄体质量比CC型高25.92%;对45日龄体质量、6月龄体质量、体长和胸围性状影响达显著水平(P<0.05),TT基因型45日龄体质量比CC型高12.46%、6月龄体质量高7.20%、6月龄体长高7.62%、6月龄胸围高7.24%。由此可知,猪TLR6基因不同基因型对生长性状有着重要的影响,是猪育种应用中的一个潜在遗传标记。 相似文献
990.