我国林木种子活力研究进展

种子活力是种子学研究中的热点问题，本文针对我国林木种子活力研究的进程与现状进行了系统的总结，对研究中的一些热点问题进行了深入分析讨论，提出了林木种子活力研究目前存在的主要问题及其解决的建议。     

粳稻新品种凤稻17号的选育

云南省高海拔稻区主要分布在海拔1950～2400m之间，是我国乃至世界最特殊的稻区之一，虽种植面积仅10万公顷左右，占全省粳稻面积的五分之一，但多为少数民族杂居的贫困地区。因此，促进高海拔地区水稻生产发展，对实现高海拔地区农民增产增收脱贫致富奔小康以及农村稳定、民族团结意义深远。多年生产实践表明，云南省高海拔地区水稻生产在接近其分布的极限地区进行，产量障碍因素众多，大面积生产对品种的早熟、耐寒、抗病、适应、稳产性等都有较高要求，新品种选育推广的难度很大，     

薏苡×川谷远缘杂交的研究

本文报道了薏苡×川谷的远缘杂交,经8年选择,获得了两个较稳定的杂种新品系,即85-15和85-18。百粒重分别为14.4g、15.9g。亩产分别为503.5kg、573.8kg。具有较强的抗黑穗病,叶枯病和耐寒能力,可以在生产上推广应用。     

Research on the Impact of Green Roof on Indoor Human Thermal Comfort

An experiment is conducted on the impact of green roof on Indoor Human Thermal Comfort. The result shows that the temperatures of the building walls and indoor air fall for certain degrees, and that is good. But unfortunately, the relative humidity of the indoor air rises. Totally speaking, the whole effect is changed from feeling warm to basically acceptable. When the requirement of the indoor environment is high, it is impossible to be satisfied by exploiting green roof solely, other methods, such as using night ventilation, electric fans or air-conditioners, should be taken at the same time.     

Study on Simulation of Contact Friction Condition of Continously Variable Transmission

As metal Belt CVT(Continuously Variable Trans mission) acts as a kind of friction transmission, friction coefficient is a key parameter of CVT. The friction characters of CVTF(Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid) are mainly determined by fluid and contact state. The contact between belt and pulley can be regarded as a kind of contact between cylinder and cone. As their contact line is short, the curvature change of pulley along the contact line can be neglected. Then the contact problem of belt and pulley was reasonably simplified as a contact between cylinder and cylinder. Under the state of equivalent maximum stress, the contact friction condition of metal belt and pulley was simulated by the contact of ring and block in Timken Friction Test Machine.     

杨梅的营养保健和保鲜技术

杨梅是我国南方特有的水果,富含人体需要的多种营养成分,杨梅的果实、叶、仁、树皮等具有较高的医疗价值。综述了杨梅的营养保健作用和保鲜技术,为杨梅的综合利用开辟了一条途径。     

顽拗性种子的脱水敏感性与萌发的关系

产生顽拗性种子的植物通常生存在易于比较迅速形成幼苗的生境。须拗性种子在发育中期获得萌发能力，不经历成熟脱水，脱落后能继续萌发。种子中的贮藏物质和植物生长调节物质的变化有利于种子萌发。     

Genetic mapping of AFLP markers in Japanese bunching onion (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Allium fistulosum</Emphasis>)

Summary The first genetic linkage map of Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum) based primarily on AFLP markers was constructed using reciprocally backcrossed progenies. They were 120 plants each of (P₁)BC₁ and (P₂)BC₁ populations derived from a cross between single plants of two inbred lines: D1s-15s-22 (P₁) and J1s-14s-20 (P₂). Based on the (P₂)BC₁ population, a linkage map of P₁ was constructed. It comprises 164 markers – 149 amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs), 2 cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences (CAPSs), and 12 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) from Japanese bunching onion, and 1 SSR from bulb onion (A. cepa) – on 15 linkage groups covering 947 centiMorgans (cM). The linkage map of P₂ was constructed with the (P₁)BC₁ population and composed of 120 loci – 105 AFLPs, 1 CAPS, and 13 SSRs developed from Japanese bunching onion and 1 SSR from bulb onion – on 14 linkage groups covering 775 cM. Both maps were not saturated but were considered to cover the majority of the genome. Nine linkage groups in P₂ map were connected with their counterparts in P₁ map using co-dominant anchor markers, 13 SSRs and 1 CAPS.     

耕地隐性失衡及其引发的三农问题

目前，中国耕地平衡仅局限于数量平衡，而在现实中却出现了耕地的隐性失衡，已成为影响耕地总量动态平衡战略实施的焦点问题之一，而且对农民、农村和农业产生了许多直接的或者间接的影响。针对这一问题，笔者提出了耕地隐性失衡的主要形式，包括耕地实际数量减少，耕地社会功效有较大改变，耕地质量下降以及生态环境恶化；着重阐述了因耕地隐性失衡所导致的农民隐性失业、农业结构失衡、农村环境生态破坏等三农问题；并提出防治耕地隐性失衡的建议和对策，为真正实现耕地占补平衡，更好地进行耕地保护提供一些借鉴思路。     

QTL controlling partial resistance to Stagonospora nodorum leaf blotch in winter wheat cultivar Alba

Stagonospora nodorum blotch (SNB) is an important foliar and glume disease in cereals. Inheritance of SNB resistance in wheat appears quantitative. The development of partially resistant cultivars seems to be the only effective way to combat the pathogen. Partial resistance components like length of incubation period (INC), disease severity (DIS) and length of latent period (LAT) were evaluated on a population of doubled-haploids derived from a cross between the partially resistant cultivar Alba and the susceptible cultivar Begra. Experiments were conducted in controlled environments and the fifth leaf was examined. Molecular analyses were based on bulked segregant analyses (BSA) and screening with 240 microsatellites DNA markers. The QTL analysis revealed QTL on chromosome 6AL (designated as QSnl.ihar-6A) and putative QTL on chromosome 6D. The QSnl.ihar-6A accounted for 36% of the phenotypic variance for DIS and 14% for INC. The putative QTL accounted for 10% of the variability in INC and 8% of DIS components of SNB resistance.