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991.
992.
疫区猪场猪瘟隐性感染母猪的诊断与淘汰 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
猪瘟是由猪瘟病毒引起的猪的一种急性烈性传染病。近年来 ,由于我国集约化养猪业的迅速发展 ,赋予猪瘟流行一些新的特点。高密度的免疫压力下出现的毒力致弱毒株 ,导致了亚急性、慢性、迟发性猪瘟比例的增加。构成了在猪瘟流行中极具危险性的潜在传播病毒的持续性感染的传染源 ,而隐性感染的妊娠母猪则自然对这种持续感染起到了放大作用。为此 ,及时诊断和剔除猪群中的隐性感染母猪 ,在集约化养猪厂防制猪瘟方面已成为关键的步骤。我们利用中国兽药监察所研究的单克隆抗体介导的用于鉴别猪瘟疫苗毒和野毒株的检测技术 ,在一家流行猪瘟的万头… 相似文献
993.
对一段超早栽培进行品种及移栽规格试验研究,结果表明:品种要采用分蘖力较强、每穗粒数稍多(100粒左右),结实率较高(85%以上)、千粒重达25~26 g左右的品种为宜;密度10~18穴/m2,产量差异不显著,移栽密度选择10穴/m2更为经济;每穴基本苗数取2~3株为宜。 相似文献
994.
High-tillering dwarf mutant gsor23 was generated from an indica rice variety Indica9 radiatied by γ-ray. Genetic analysis showed that this phenotype was controlled by one single recessive gene, which was mapped within a physical distance of 386 kb between two insertion-deletion (InDel) markers C1-WT2 and C1-WT4 on the long arm of chromosome 1. There is a known gene D10 within this region, the mutation of which causes high-tillering in rice. Sequence analysis of the D10 allele in gsor23 revealed that the base cytosine (C) at the 404th position in the coding region was deleted, which would cause frameshift mutation after the 134th amino acids. The mutation site and indica background of gsor23 were different from the previously reported japonica mutants d10-1 and d10-2. Therefore, gsor23 is a novel allelic mutant of D10 which encodes the carotenoid-cleaving dioxygenase 8 (CCD8), a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the new plant hormone strigolactones (SLs). After treatment with GR24, a synthetic analogue of SLs, the high-tillering phenotype of gsor23 was restored to normal. Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that D10 expression was high in roots, but low in leaves. Compared with the wild type Indica9, the expression of the SL biosynthesis gene D10 was upregulated, while genes likely involved in the SL signal transduction pathway such as D3 and D14 were down-regulated in the gsor23 mutant. 相似文献
995.
CHEN Yan YUAN Chang-chun CHEN Xiao-ting School of Life Science Technology Zhanjiang Normal University Zhanjiang 《(《农业科学与技术》)编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide the theoretical basis for variety identification of carambola and pomiculture.[Method] The molecular structure of vessels in stem secondary xylem from three carambola varieties of Malaysia 8,Misi and Malaysia B17 were studied by cell image analysis system and microphotography.[Result] The molecular structure of vessels in stem secondary xylem from carambola was as follows:the first type had tails in two ends,the second type had tail in one end,and the third type had no tails in two ends.The average length of vessel elements was from 328.88 to 366.09 μm,while its average width was from 44.61 to 52.43 μm.Most of the end wall was simple perforation plates,while the alternate-opposite pitting was the major forms of pitting.[Conclusion] Most characteristics of vessel elements from carambola were evolutionary characters of vessel elements in the process of phylogeny,but there were more primitive characters,for example,both two ends of vessel had tails or just one end had tail,and end wall was inclined.The molecular structure of vessel from carambola was in accordance with its ecological adaptability,and the growth characteristics of different varieties were also in accordance with the difference of molecular structure of vessel. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
为了实现高效刨片,在送料过程中减少竹筒的倾斜、搭桥,准确控制送料进给量,提高刨片质量,优化设计了竹大片刨片机的油缸推料进给系统. 相似文献
999.
正确处理好农业空间与城镇空间之间的矛盾,对保障国家粮食安全、促进城镇可持续发展具有重要意义。该研究以江西省赣州市南康区为例,应用GIS技术,在耕地与建设用地适宜性评价的基础上,引入PLUS模型、凸壳模型预测城市扩张范围及类型,初步划定城镇开发边界与永久基本农田布局,并根据城市发展规律和冲突矛盾协调原则,对永久基本农田和城镇开发边界进行优化。结果表明:1)南康区综合质量高的耕地主要集中于唐江镇、镜坝镇、凤岗镇等乡镇;建设开发适宜性评价综合得分由高到低呈现出中心城区向四周乡镇圈层式扩散的分布情况,东山街道、蓉江街道的分值最高。2)PLUS模型预测至2035年南康区新增建设用地为3362.85 hm2(其中城镇建设用地2023.06 hm2),凸壳模型得出南康区扩张类型属于外延型,蓉江街道和东山街道是未来城区扩张发展的重点区域。3)以耕地国家利用等平均值为标准,将农业空间划分为保护区、储备区与一般耕地,当城镇开发边界与保护区发生空间冲突时,调整城镇开发边界,优先保护农田;当城镇开发边界与储备区、一般耕地发生空间冲突时,调出农田,保障城镇发展。研究结果可为耕地资源保护提供参考,为永久基本农田与城镇开发边界优化协调提供借鉴。 相似文献
1000.