水平圆盘精密排种器新型推刮种器

从水平圆盘精密排种器的工作原理出发，分析了现有推刮种器影响排种精度和导致种子破碎的原因，设计了新型滚珠式推刮种器。台架和田间试验结果表明，设计的推刮种器能降低种子破碎率并提高排种性能指标。     

淮北平原涝渍兼治的组合排水工程形式

由于淮北平原砂姜黑土区的气候、地形、地貌、水文地质、土壤等多方面原因，致使旱、涝、渍频繁，且涝渍灾害往往是紧密相连，先涝后渍，涝渍相随．造成大面积减产．甚至绝收，旱、涝、渍灾害一直困扰着本区的农业发展。通过试验及调查，从治理涝渍效果、提高农业产量、投入产出等方面进行综合分析，提出了几种适宜于本区的组合排水形式。     

杨凌区降雨对作物生长适应性的模糊分析

依据模糊数学理论 ,采用模糊综合评判方法 ,从降雨“适量”、“适时”和“有效程度”3个指标出发 ,就杨凌区降水资源对农作物生长发育适应性做了评价分析 ,并提出降雨对作物生长的适宜度模型。通过实地调查与计算分析 ,该模型较好地反映了杨凌区主要作物对该区降雨特征的适宜能力 ,同时也较好地反映了本区降雨资源的地域特征 ,为该地区农作物合理布局决策提供了科学依据     

无凸轮电液驱动气门配气机构技术的发展

介绍了无凸轮电液驱动配气机构的基本原理;详细阐述了无凸轮电液驱动配气机构控制技术的各种方法及其优缺点,并指出了今后内燃机无凸轮电液驱动配气机构的技术发展趋势。     

小型水电厂监控系统方案及其通信

介绍小型水电厂监控系统方案及其通信软件设计。采用两级完全分布式监控方案，省去常规的当地控制单元（LCU）。监控IPC经CAN_BUS和RS485与具有不同通信协议的各种智能模块进行信息交互。监控软件的通信模块采用多线程技术有效地实现了人机交互及数据管理模块与通信模块分时多任务操作。给出了具体的实现方法。     

平面弹性欠驱动并联机构刚度特性分析

根据多维运动模拟的需求,提出一种包含螺旋圆弹簧(圆柱形螺旋弹簧)的欠驱动运动模拟台。利用螺旋圆弹簧的轴向和横向刚度约束运动模拟台的工作空间,通过两个驱动分支和动力耦合实现其3个自由度的运动。将螺旋圆弹簧等效为RePeRe弹性运动支链,进而将并联运动模拟台等效为2RPR/2RePeRe弹性欠驱动机构,并利用Grassmann线几何分析该机构的输入选取原则。基于旋量及其迁移公式,建立等效机构的运动学模型。借助于影响系数和虚功原理,对该弹性欠驱动机构进行静力学分析,得到其静力学约束方程。最后,建立了该机构的连续非线性柔度模型,并以此为基础得到其方向刚度模型。     

基于虚功原理的Galfenol悬臂梁建模与带载特性研究

研究了带载条件下Galfenol驱动器的磁机耦合建模方法,利用离散型能量均分模型(Discrete energy-averaged model)对Galfenol的磁滞非线性和饱和非线性进行建模,可以同时描述合金对于磁场和应力的依赖性。采用虚功原理将能量均分模型与驱动器的结构模型进行动力学耦合,研究了带载条件下驱动器的输出特性,并对不同Galfenol覆盖比时驱动器的驱动能力进行了研究,将计算结果与稀土超磁致伸缩材料(Terfenol-D)和压电陶瓷进行了对比。研究结果表明,驱动器的带载能力随着Galfenol悬臂梁材料覆盖比的增加而增加,材料内部承受的张力也随之增大;Galfenol合金良好的机械性能可以克服负载增加时所承受的张力的变化,解决其他智能材料易产生的失效问题。     

华北平原滴灌灌溉频率对萝卜生长的影响

研究了华北平原秋萝卜滴灌条件下 ,不同滴灌频率处理对萝卜叶面积系数、叶绿素含量、萝卜周径膨大、萝卜干重积累、根长密度、根干重密度等萝卜生长参数的影响并比较了各处理间萝卜产量的差异 ,发现在华北平原下半年降雨较多的情况下种植秋萝卜 ;1滴灌频率无论是 1 d1次还是 8d1次 ,对萝卜生长发育都没有明显影响 ;2滴灌条件下萝卜的平均重量和产量大大高于地面灌溉     

杂交棉A—92的高产生理特点与配套栽培技术探讨

就杂交棉Ａ－９２生长发育特点、干物质生产与分配，产量形成规律及配套栽培等方面进行探讨。结果表明：杂交棉Ａ－９２干物质生产与积累、籽皮棉产量、单株成铃数、铃重、总果节数、节枝比、铃枝比、叶面积系数、根系活力等均高于对照种鄂荆１号，具有明显地竞争优势。杂种主要来源于单株叶面积扩大，特别是果枝叶面积增长速度较快；产量优势主要表现为早发明显、伏明桃增多和单铃重增加。结合多年示范、试验结果，栽培技术上在适当     

Comparison of 2 methods for establishing rat model of chronic osmotic diarrhea

AIM: To compare 2 different rat models of chronic osmotic diarrhea with the lactose enrichment and magnesium citrate methods. METHODS: The SD rats (n=31) were randomly divided into lactose enrichment diarrhea group (Lac group, 12 rats), magnesium citrate diarrhea group (Mg group, 12 rats) and normal control group (Con group, 7 rats). The rats in Lac group were fed with a lactose enrichment diet and freely drank water. The rats in Mg group were fed with a standard diet and drank magnesium citrate solution. The Con group was fed with a standard diet and normal water. The general conditions and the characteristics of stool were observed every day. The grip strength and motor activity of the rats were measured after diarrhea for 14 d. The trans-epithelial resistance of the colonic mucosa was detected by Ussing chamber. The pathological changes of villus height and villus surface area in the intestine were observed with hemato-xylin-eosin staining. RESULTS: The rats in both diarrhea groups displayed the clinical manifestations of slow increase in body weight, spare and dull hair, lacking in strength and physical inactivity. The grip strength and motor activity of the rats in both diarrhea groups decreased significantly compared with Con group. The diarrhea rate and diarrhea index of the rats in the 2 diarrhea groups were both significantly higher than those in Con group (P<0.05). Moreover, the diarrhea index in Lac group was significantly increased compared with Mg group. The thickness of intestinal mucosa in Lac group was thinner than that in Mg group at the same time. However, the damage of intestinal villi in Mg group was more serious than that in Lac group.CONCLUSION: Both methods of lactose enrichment-induced diarrhea and magnesium citrate-induced diarrhea meet the requirement of chronic osmotic diarrhea, but there are different advantages between the diarrhea models. Therefore, we should select the correct diarrhea model to meet different aims of the experiments.