串叶松香草的引种研究

通过对串叶松香草的形态特征、生物学特性、产量及营养价值等项目的观察和测定,对其利用价值进行了综合评价,指出串叶松香草是一种有前途的优质多年生牧草.     

新形势下基层农业技术推广队伍的调查研究——以河北省为研究案例

中国农技推广队伍曾为农业的发展作出了巨大的贡献,但是随着经济的发展,这一队伍中暴露出了许多与新形势不适应的问题。为了发现并解决这些问题,课题组以河北省为研究案例,对玉田等县的农技推广队伍的现状进行了调研,在此基础上,提出了农技推广队伍发展的相应建议。     

早生桑品种育151、育237的育成

采用杂交方法育成早生桑品种育151、育237,具有发芽早、产叶量高,叶质较优、抗黄化型萎缩病较强等特性,发芽期比早青桑捉早2-3天.比湖桑32号早8天左右.产叶量提高6-41%.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

以猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）作为免疫原,免疫BALB／c小鼠,经间接ELISA、IPMA和IFA试验进行杂交瘤筛选,共获得2株能分泌针对PRRSV单克隆抗体（简称单抗）的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为3D10和4H11,3D10亚类为IgG1,4H11亚类为IgG2b,单抗腹水的间接ELISA效价均达到1．0×10^7,染色体数目介于90～110之间。2株单抗与猪细小病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪圆环病毒2型均无交叉反应,IPMA和IFA结果显示单抗均能与接种于猴肾细胞（Marc145）的PRRSV发生特异性反应,证实抗PRRSV单抗具有良好的特异性和敏感性,为PRRSV抗原表位分析及相关抗原抗体诊断试剂盒的研制奠定了基础。     

甘肃省靖远县生猪定点屠宰场 “瘦肉精”检验报告

为逐步规范靖远地区动物及动物产品市场的质量安全,构建“瘦肉精”等违禁药物长效监管机制,维护公共卫生安全和人民群众身体健康,靖远县动物卫生监督所决定对本地区生猪进行宰前环节“瘦肉精”抽样检测,其目的在于了解靖远地区上市猪肉的健康状况,为下一步动物卫生监督工作有重点高效率的完成做好准备。     

大骨鸡MSTN基因的表达检测

以大骨鸡为试材,采用RT-PCR法检测了MSTN基因在大骨鸡不同器官中的表达情况。结果表明,MSTN基因在大骨鸡骨骼肌中表达水平较高,在心肌、肾脏、脑、肠、舌中也有微量表达,但在肺、肝脏中未检测出MSTN mRNA,而且在14日龄时表达水平高于35和56日龄。     

Characterization and immunogenicity of an apxIA mutant of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is the aetiological agent of porcine pleuropneumonia, a highly contagious and often fatal disease. A candidate live vaccine strain, potentially capable of cross-serovar protection, was constructed by deleting the section of the apxIA gene coding for the C-terminal segment of ApxI toxin of the A. pleuropneumoniae serovar 10 reference strain (D13039) and inserting a chloramphenicol resistance gene cassette. The mutant strain (termed D13039A(-)Chl(r)) produced an approximately 48kDa protein corresponding to the N-terminus of the ApxI toxin, and exhibited no haemolytic activity and lower virulence in mice compared with the parental strain. The mutant was evaluated in a vaccination-challenge trial in which pigs were given two intra-nasal doses of the mutant at 14 days intervals and then challenged 14 days after the last vaccination with either A. pleuropneumoniae serovar 1 (4074) or serovar 2 (S1536) or serovar 10 (D13039) reference strains. The haemolysin neutralisation titres of the pre-challenge sera were significantly higher in the vaccinated pigs than in the unvaccinated pigs. The mortalities, clinical signs and lung lesion scores in the vaccinated pigs were significantly lower than those in the unvaccinated pigs for the serovar 1 challenge. A significantly lower lung lesion score was also observed in the vaccinated pigs, compared with unvaccinated pigs, for serovar 2 challenge. Our work suggests that the mutant strain offers potential as a live attenuated pleuropneumonia vaccine that can provide cross-serovar protection.     

冷冻干燥法制备速溶植酸酶的研究

采用毕赤酵母发酵制备酶液,膜超滤浓缩、硫酸铵盐析法沉淀酶蛋白,结合冷冻干燥法制得速溶型植酸酶。结果表明,对酶活力达19 500U/ml的发酵液进行浓缩后,以70%饱和度的硫酸铵进行盐析,分离后的酶蛋白经过冷冻干燥得到活力为500 000U/g的植酸酶,速溶性好,溶解后清亮透明。酶的冻干粉50℃保存90d内酶活力仍能维持96%以上的活力。为高酶活速溶植酸酶的工业化生产提供了一条可行的思路。     

雄蚕杂交种特点及繁育技术

专养雄蚕技术作为一项蚕桑的技术革命，目前已进入实用推广阶段。在实际推广应用过程中，由于雄蚕杂交种的制种特点，决定产生同样鲜茧量的蚕种繁育成本显著高于常规杂交种。如何降低雄蚕杂交繁育成本。成为推广雄蚕技术需要解决的主要瓶颈之一。     

Incidence and effects of West Nile virus infection in vaccinated and unvaccinated horses in California

A prospective cohort study was used to estimate the incidence of West Nile virus (WNV) infection in a group of unvaccinated horses (n = 37) in California and compare the effects of natural WNV infection in these unvaccinated horses to a group of co-mingled vaccinated horses (n = 155). Horses initially were vaccinated with either inactivated whole virus (n = 87) or canarypox recombinant (n = 68) WNV vaccines during 2003 or 2004, prior to emergence of WNV in the region. Unvaccinated horses were serologically tested for antibodies to WNV by microsphere immunoassay incorporating recombinant WNV E protein (rE MIA) in December 2003, December 2004, and every two months thereafter until November 2005. Clinical neurologic disease attributable to WNV infection (West Nile disease (WND)) developed in 2 (5.4%) of 37 unvaccinated horses and in 0 of 155 vaccinated horses. One affected horse died. Twenty one (67.7%) of 31 unvaccinated horses that were seronegative to WNV in December, 2004 seroconverted to WNV before the end of the study in November, 2005. Findings from the study indicate that currently-available commercial vaccines are effective in preventing WND and their use is financially justified because clinical disease only occurred in unvaccinated horses and the mean cost of each clinical case of WND was approximately 45 times the cost of a 2-dose WNV vaccination program.