不同改良剂对皖南烟田土壤性状及烤烟产量和品质的影响

通过布置田间小区试验,研究了不同农林废弃物制成的5种改良剂对烟稻轮作土壤性状和烤烟生长发育、产量和烟叶品质的影响。不同改良剂施入土壤后,土壤体积质量较不施改良剂的对照处理显著下降,而田间持水量明显提高,表明烟田土壤物理性状得到明显改善。改良剂能明显促进不同生育期烟株的生长:烟株团棵期,改良剂X1处理叶片宽显著高于对照;旺长期,X1、X2、X5处理叶长显著大于对照,且X5处理叶面积显著大于对照;成熟期,X1、X2、X5处理上部叶和下部叶长显著高于对照。改良剂能增加烟叶产量,尤其是改良剂X3、X5,明显增加了上等烟和中等烟的产量。改良剂X1、X2、X3处理上等烟总分显著高于对照,即改良剂处理烤出的上等烟综合品质更优。     

银中杨组培快繁技术的研究

本文对银中杨的组培快繁技术进行了研究，结果表明，取外植体带有侧芽的茎条切段进行组织培养，以ACM为基本培养基，附加不同量的6-BA与NAA进行分化诱导，可获得丛壮无根苗；以附加NAA诱导生根可获得再生植株。该技术扩繁速率符合工厂生产的要求。     

大棚黄瓜新品种津春2号的选育

津春２号是利用自交系３０─８７─１─３和８６─３１─４配制而成的杂种一代。该品种熟性早，从播种到始收为６５天左右；产量高，每６６７ｍ~２前期产量９００ｋｇ，总产量５０００ｋｇ以上，分别比长春密刺增产２１％和２９％；抗病性强，对霜霉、白粉、枯萎病有较强抗性；耐寒性强，在夜间室温１１℃～１４℃条件下仍能正常生长；商品性状优，瓜条长棒形，顺直匀称，单瓜重１５０ｇ，口感清香甜脆。至１９９４年，推广面积已达１６６００ｈｍ~２。     

Participation of specific PKC isozymes in the inhibitory effect of ET-1 on progesterone accumulation in cells isolated from early- and mid-phase corpora lutea

Expression of PKC alpha, beta I, beta II, epsilon and micro has been demonstrated in the whole bovine CL with PKC epsilon being differentially expressed as a function of development. In experiment 1 we have investigated the amount of mRNA encoding PKC epsilon at different stages of luteal development (days 1, 4, 10 and 17). In experiment 2, the cellular source of luteal PKC isozymes was determined. Enriched steroidogenic (SC) and endothelial (EC) cells from day-10 CL were used to examine this question by Western blot analysis and immuno-histochemistry. In experiment 3, Western blot analysis was used to examine the ability of ET-1 to activate luteal PKC isozymes in day-10 CL. In experiment 4, the role of luteal PKC isozymes in the ET-1 mediated inhibition of P(4) accumulation in steroidogenic cell cultures from day-4 and day-10 CL was examined. Abundance of PKC epsilon mRNA gradually increased from day-1 to -10 with no further increase on day-17. In experiment 2, PKC epsilon was exclusively detected in SC (LLC and SLC). In contrast, PKC alpha, beta I and beta II were detected in both SC and EC, with EC expressing higher amounts of PKC isozymes. In day-10 CL, ET-1 induced cellular redistribution of PKC alpha, beta I, epsilon but not beta II. Inhibitors specific for conventional PKC isozymes as well as PKC epsilon were able to negate the inhibitory effects of ET-1 on P4 accumulation in the day 10 CL. In the day-4 CL, the inhibitory effect of ET-1 might be mediated via conventional PKC. Thus, an exclusive presence of PKC epsilon in luteal steroidogenic cells, its higher expression along with the ability of ET-1 to stimulate its activation in day-10 CL strongly suggests that this PKC isoform may play an important regulatory role in decreasing P(4) during luteal regression. Inhibition of P(4) by ET-1 in the early CL may be mediated via conventional PKC isozymes.     

海拔高度对烟叶多酚和类胡萝卜素含量的影响

为全面掌握不同海拔烟叶的质量状况,指导卷烟配方用烟,选取3个不同海拔高度进行大田试验,研究了海拔对烟叶中的多酚、类胡萝卜素含量影响.结果表明:随海拔高度的增加,中、上部烟叶中莨菪亭含量呈显著降低趋势,其他多酚类物质及总酚含量呈上升趋势;不同海拔烟叶中的类胡萝卜素含量中部叶与上部叶的变化存在差异,中部叶中海拔烟叶的类胡萝卜素含量最高,而上部叶中海拔的最低.结论:高海拔有利于提高烟叶中除莨菪亭外的多酚类物质含量,海拔对烟叶中类胡萝卜素含量的影响因烟叶部位而异.