永州地区早春大棚甜瓜新品种引进比较试验

为筛选出适宜永州地区早春大棚种植的甜瓜新品种,通过随机区组设计,对6个参试甜瓜品种进行比较.试验结果表明,脆禧表现为早熟,一品红、玉菇生育期与CK(雪峰蜜2号)接近,3个品种均表现高产,且商品性、口感、含糖量较优,因此认为脆禧、一品红、玉菇这3个品种适宜在湖南永州地区推广种植.     

黑色素分析指标的研究进展及其应用

动物体组织中的黑色素主要分为真黑素和脱黑素,应用红外光谱（IR）和高效液相色谱（HPLC）可以对黑色素进行定性及定量分析,并且该方法简单易行,应用广泛。作者总结黑色素的分类、定性、定量分析方法,并对HPLC的应用做了详细阐述。     

基于路网的石羊河流域乡镇空间测度

道路交通的通达性是城市空间相互作用和经济联系的重要前提。本研究利用ArcGIS的网络分析和空间分析功能在对石羊河流域公路交通网络通达性定量评价的基础上,采用引力、潜力和场强模型对区域内7个县（区）的空间相互作用程度、城市潜力值和城市的辐射场强进行定量测度和比较分析。研究发现,凉州区对区域内城市作用力最强,城市对外相互作用潜力大,辐射带动作用强度高。区域整体上形成了以金川区、凉州区为中心的辐射中心,其对区域内其他县、区的辐射强度随交通距离增加和道路通达性降低而不断减小。     

Fermentation quality and chemical composition of shrub silage treated with lactic acid bacteria inoculants and cellulase additives

Effects of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculants and cellulase additives on fermentation quality and chemical compositions of shrub silages were studied by using a small‐scale fermentation system. Two LAB inoculants of Qingbao (Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus acidilacticii, Lactobacillus casei and Clostridium phage) and Caihe (Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis and Pediococcus acidilactici) and a commercial cellulase made from Trichoderma reesei were used as additives for intermediate pea‐shrub, rush bushclover, arborescent ceratoides and shrubby silage preparation. The crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and water‐soluble carbohydrate contents of the four shrub materials were 10.1–14.2, 62.6–67.2 and 1.9–3.5% on a dry matter basis, respectively. All shrub silages had pH 3.40–4.43, ammonia‐N 0.1–0.2% g/kg and lactic acid 1.3–2.9% on a fresh matter basis. The silage quality of LAB‐inoculated silages did not have a greater effect than control silages, except shrubby silage preparation. Silages treated with the cellulase, the pH of rush bushclover and shrubby sweetvetch silage were significantly (P < 0.05) lower and the lactic acid content were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than the control silages. The results confirmed that shrub contained a relatively high content of crude protein; its silages can be preserved in good quality, and they are new potential resources for livestock feed.     

犬肥大细胞瘤的诊治

对临床接诊的1例犬体表肿物进行诊断,采用临床检查、血液常规检查、血液生化检查、组织细胞学检查、影像学检查等方法进行诊断,结果为犬肥大细胞瘤,术后患犬痊愈.该病例可为犬肥大细胞瘤的临床诊断和治疗提供参考.     

4个画眉草品种在云南嵩明地区的比较

通过对4种画眉草的种植以及调查研究,对它们的种子形状特征与发芽率、牧草生长情况、种子产量构成要素、叶片特征、产草量及营养器官物质分配以及营养成分进行了测定并比较分析.结果表明,4种画眉草均能在嵩明地区较好的生长,引进品种弯叶画眉草Eragrostis curvula和野生种嵩明画眉草E.songmingensis各方面性状较优,能够在该地区进一步推广应用.