Effects of Sini decoction on atherosclerosis and ceramide content of aorta in rabbits

AIM:To observe the effects of Sini decoction on atherosclerosis(AS) and ceramide content of aorta in rabbits. METHODS:28 rabbits were randomly divided into three groups. Control group was fed with a normal diet; High cholesterol group was fed 1% cholesterol and 5% fat diet; Sini decotion+ high cholesterol group was fed 1% cholesterol and 5% fat diet plus Sini decotion (4.2 g·kg^-1·d^-1). At the end of study, the plaque area were measured, the atorta ceramide and cell apoptosis were also detected. RESULTS:Sini decotion diminished lipid plaque area on the aortic endothelium, reduced the levels of aorta ceramide and the apoptosis index. CONCLUSION:Sini decoction has an inhibitory effect on AS, the mechanism may be that Sini decotion reduces concentration of ceramide in aorta.     

磷钾素处理对红葱生长和品质的影响

以1/2 Hoagland完全营养液配方为基本配方,研究了不同磷钾水平对红葱生长和品质的影响。结果表明：在相同磷浓度下,随着钾浓度升高,红葱单丛质量、单丛叶片数逐渐增加,单丛分蘖数、株高、假茎长和假茎粗有增大趋势|食用部分可溶性糖含量逐渐升高,叶片丙酮酸和大蒜素含量降低。磷浓度为0.25 mmol·L-1时,随着钾浓度升高,红葱食用部分VC含量逐渐增加,硝酸盐含量和可溶性蛋白含量均先增加后降低。P0.125K1.5处理红葱叶片和假茎总酚及总黄酮含量最高。     

氮、磷输入对黄河口潮滩湿地不同生境下碱蓬种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响

 ２０１０年１０－１１月,在人工气候箱控制条件下研究了不同氮（Ｎ）、磷（Ｐ）浓度对黄河口潮滩湿地不同生境条件下碱蓬种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,中潮滩碱蓬（ＪＰ１）和低潮滩碱蓬（ＪＰ２）的出芽率均随盐分的升高而降低;相同盐分条件下ＪＰ１的出芽率均高于ＪＰ２,原因可能与二者生长节律有关;高盐分条件下,ＪＰ１和ＪＰ２种子的萌发率、根重比及根冠比均在高Ｎ 条件下取得最大值,分别为２０．６％和２．０％,０．０６和０．０７,０．１０和０．１１,说明高Ｎ 可缓解盐分胁迫对碱蓬的毒害作用。Ｐ对ＪＰ１、ＪＰ２ 种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响比较复杂。在无盐分胁迫下,Ｐ对二者根重比、茎重比、叶重比和根冠比的影响几乎无差别;在中等盐分胁迫下（３００ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）,不同Ｐ 浓度对二者幼苗生长的影响相近,均表现为中等Ｐ 浓度不利于根、茎生长,但有利于叶生长,且根冠比均在最大Ｐ 浓度（１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）时最大（０．１０,０．１８）;在高盐分胁迫下（６００ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）,ＪＰ１ 的根重比、根冠比随Ｐ 浓度的增加而升高,叶重比随Ｐ浓度的增加而降低,ＪＰ２的生长状况正好与之相反。总的来说,Ｎ、Ｐ 浓度对不同生境下碱蓬种子萌发及幼苗生长存在影响,且整体表现在高盐分胁迫条件下,高Ｎ 浓度或低Ｐ 浓度有助于二者种子萌发和幼苗生长。加之近年来黄河口营养盐呈增加趋势,且主要污染物为无机氮,Ｐ含量相对较低,由此可见黄河水的输入对黄河口潮滩碱蓬退化区的恢复具有有利的作用。     

Analysis on the effect of runoff retention and pollution load control for two vegetation roofs during rainfall events

In order to understand the effect of runoff retention and pollution load control for vegetation roofs during rainfall events, the evaluation criterion of vegetation roof performance is redefined and two vegetation roofs are established artificially based on the code for the design of roof greening, which is investigated during rainfall events. Results show that ophiopogon japonicus roof can delay the production of runoff by 25〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗48 min compared to the rain occurring and retention runoff volume by 40%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗58%, while sambucus dhinensis roof can make the generation of runoff 60〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗130 min later than the rain beginning and runoff volume retention can be as high as 54%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗80%. In addition to PO 3-4 P, the reduction of pollution load of NO -2 N, NH3 N, TP, COD, TN and NO -3 N by both vegetation roofs can reach 95.1%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗98.6%, 87.2%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗93%, 72.4%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗83%, 76%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗81.8%, 68.7%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗78.4% and 40.9%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗60.6% respectively. The level of pH, COD, NH3 N and TP in vegetation roofs runoff can meet class Ⅲ surface water standard. Meanwhile, both vegetation roofs have similar effect in neutralization acid deposition (i.e., from 5.8〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗6.0 (in rain water) to 7.0〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗7.6 (in eco roof runoff water)). Plants grown on vegetation roofs can influence the performance of vegetation roofs. Based on the results, ophiopogon japonicus has an advantage of sambucus chinensis in controlling phosphorus pollution, while sambucus chinensis manifests better in reducing nitrogen load. Vegetation roofs are becoming an important urban landscape more and more, and study results in this paper provide references for the improvement of vegetation roofs construction and more reasonable evaluation of their running performance.     

早实核桃不同品种抗旱性综合评价

以12 个早实核桃品种苗木为试材,采用自然干旱胁迫及复水的方法,测定了复水后各品种与抗旱性有关的生长指标、生理生化指标、光合指标及叶绿素荧光指标。对复水后各指标进行主成分分析,筛选出影响抗旱性的5 个主要指标,利用隶属函数对早实核桃品种的抗旱性进行了综合评价。结果表明：12 个早实核桃品种抗旱性强弱依次为：辽核1 号 > 中林5 号 > 新早丰 > 温185 > 鲁光 > 中林1 号 > 辽核4 号 > 扎343 > 强特勒 > 香玲 > 西林2 号 > 西扶1 号。此评价结果与大田试验结果基本一致。     

荔枝树体N素分布及累积特点

采用整株枝解法,在采果后把9a生成年妃子笑和黑叶、3a生幼年妃子笑荔枝的根、木质部、皮部、叶、复叶柄5个器官分成14～16个部位,测定各个部位各个器官的N含量。结果表明,1)N在不同器官和不同部位含量是不同的。N含量在叶片最高,在根颈、主茎木质部、主根含量较低;在同级枝根中,皮部N含量显著高于木质部;荔枝枝干和根系,随着其粗度增加,其N含量基本上呈下降趋势,但成年树下降幅度比幼年树的大。2)成龄妃子笑与黑叶各部位各器官N含量没有显著差异,但成年树叶、复叶柄、末级侧枝皮部、木质部N含量高于幼年树相应部位相应器官N含量。3)荔枝N素累积在叶片最多,其次为枝干,根系N累积量较少,末级侧枝N素累积量占整株树N素累积量50%以上。     

鸡痘病毒分离株及疫苗株整合网状内皮组织增生病病毒的基因分析

为了解山东地区鸡痘病毒(FPV)野毒流行株整合禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒(REV)前病毒的情况,同时比较FPV分离株和弱毒疫苗株整合REV前病毒序列的差异,本研究对山东不同地区的14个FPV分离株和国内外不同厂家的5个FPV疫苗株进行了REV前病毒整合区基因PCR扩增、核苷酸序列测定及基因分析.结果表明14个FPV分离株均整合了几乎全长的REV前病毒序列,这些序列与美国分离的FPV整合株AF246698的整合序列同源性最高,与REV标准株同源性较低;疫苗株均仅整合部分或完整的REV-LTR序列,但国产与进口疫苗株的整合序列不同,国产疫苗整合的LTR片段相对较小.研究表明所分离的山东FPV分离株均整合全长REV序列,疫苗株仅整合REV-LTR序列.然而FPV整合病毒株的致病特性、整合疫苗的安全性及对整合FPV野毒的免疫保护作用有待于进一步研究.     

葡萄根系分泌物的化感效应及化感物质的分离鉴定

采用室内组培苗（‘晚红’葡萄,Vitis vinifera L.‘Red Globe’）和室外盆栽苗（‘贝达’葡萄, V. riparia × V. labrusca‘Beta’）,研究了葡萄根系分泌物的化感效应,并利用LC-MS技术对根系分泌物中的化感物质进行了分离鉴定。室内试验表明：0.01、0.10、0.50 g ∙ mL-1（根系干质量/培养基体积）浓度的根系分泌物显著抑制葡萄组培苗的生长,浓度越高抑制作用越强。盆栽试验显示葡萄根系分泌物在低浓度的情况下促进植株生长,叶片可溶性糖、淀粉及蛋白质含量增加,苯丙氨酸解氨酸（PAL）和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性与对照差异不显著,丙二醛（MDA）含量减少;而在高浓度的情况下植株生长抑制显著,PAL和SOD活性被激活,分别比对照提高了69.16%和10.35%,MDA含量增加。LC-MS检测结果确定葡萄根系分泌物中含有对羟基苯甲酸和水杨酸两种酚酸类物质,推断含有软脂酸、1–二十一醇、柠檬酸、乌头酸、β–谷甾醇、邻苯二甲酸和没食子酸。采用‘山河二号’葡萄（V. amurensis × V. riparia ‘Shanhe 2’）组培苗检测证明对羟基苯甲酸和水杨酸对葡萄具有显著的化感抑制作用。     

烯效唑浸种对干旱胁迫下工业大麻幼苗形态、渗透调节物质及内源激素的影响

选用0.4 mg·L^-1的烯效唑(S₃₃₀₇)浸种工业大麻"火麻一号"种子,采用盆栽试验方法,于大麻三叶期设置清水浸种后正常供水(CK)、清水浸种后干旱胁迫(D)和烯效唑浸种后干旱胁迫(D+S)3个处理,探讨烯效唑浸种对干旱胁迫下工业大麻幼苗形态、渗透调节物质及内源激素的影响。结果表明:与D处理的植株相比,D+S处理显著提高了根系干、鲜重,分别提高46.67%～61.54%和16.46%～25.53%;恢复了胁迫后期的地上部干、鲜重,复水4 d后地上部干、鲜重较D处理分别提高了4.38%和2.23%;促进了根系生长的能力,干旱胁迫8 d后,D+S处理较D处理根长、根表面积、根体积、根总投影面积、分枝数、交叉数和根尖数分别增加了34.48%、34.77%、69.10%、70.00%、29.62%、54.28%和33.07%;提高了幼苗叶片SPAD值,降低了细胞膜透性,增加了可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量,干旱胁迫8 d后D+S处理较D处理SPAD值增加了28.30%,细胞膜透性减少了17.22%,可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量分别增加了17.32%～36....     

陕西秦巴山区甘肃桃资源调查

通过室内查阅标本和文献并结合野外实地调查,对陕西秦巴山区分布的甘肃桃资源进行了详细调查,结果认为陕西秦巴山区甘肃桃资源相当丰富,分布十分广泛。