低温引起草菇菌丝体RNA变化的研究

应用RNA分离、纯化技术对低温(4℃)处理的草菇菌丝体RNA进行分析,发现随着草菇在低温下保存时间的增加,草菇细胞内的大分子量RNA组分有所减少,小分子量RNA组分有所增加。     

加工番茄光合日变化及影响因子的研究

用Li-6400和同化箱对加工番茄G-2单叶和群体光合日变化进行测定并对输出数据加以研究分析.结果表明:G-2光合日变化曲线呈双峰型并具有"午睡"现象;与日变化显著相关的影响因子有气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率和大气CO2浓度,最主要的影响因子是气孔导度,气孔导度大净光合速率就高,可为田间栽培和高光效育种提供理论依据.     

虎皮病的防治研究概况

虎皮病的防治主要包括化学和非化学防治。化学防治的方法很多,目前最有效的是使用二苯胺,但是人类出于对自身健康的考虑,许多消费者已开始不愿接受化学处理的果实,非化学防治成为人们研究的热点。非化学防治主要包括气调贮藏、采后热处理和虎皮病预测。     

芋优异种质资源鉴定评价研究

对农业行业标准《农作物种质资源鉴定评价规范芋》编制的技术路线进行了分析研究,以期为芋优异种质资源的鉴定评价提供参考。     

不同物料及配比对设施土壤与番茄产量、品质的影响

研究了有机肥、化肥、青沙等不同物料及配比对二代日光节能温室内土壤营养状况,番茄生长、产量及品质的影响。研究结果表明,施有机肥的土壤pH值和容重显著降低,土壤全盐、有机质、速效氮、磷、钾、田间持水量和总孔隙度均增加：单施化肥的,土壤pH值和容重也显著降低,除土壤田间持水量外,全盐、有机质,速效氮、磷、钾,总孔隙度均增加。在施有机肥的基础上进一步配施化肥和沙子等物料,全盐、速效氮、磷、钾均显著增加。化肥和有机肥施用都显著提高了土壤磷酸酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶的活性,显著增加了番茄的株高和冠幅,最终显著增产;化肥加沙和有机肥加沙处理增加了土壤通气性,显著促进了茎粗的增长,有利于植株健壮;不同物料处理下番茄果实中可溶性糖显著增加,总酸度显著下降．糖酸比显著增大,改善了番茄的风味,尤其是在化肥和有机肥配合并掺和沙子的情况下,番茄VC含量最高．但也显著增加了番茄的硝态氮含量。     

SIRT1 promotes autophagy of pancreatic cancer cells induced by hypoxia via regulating FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect of SIRT1 on the autophagy of pancreatic cancer cells under hypoxia condition, and to analyze the underlying mechanism of regulating FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway. METHODS: Western blot and immunofluorescence methods were used to determine the expression of SIRT1 in the pancreatic cancer cells. The small interfering RNA targeting SIRT1 and SIRT1 over-expression plasmid were transfected into the pancreatic cancer Panc-1 cells. Confocal microscopy was used to detect the LC3 expression. Western blot was used to analyze the protein levels of LC3, p62 and FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway-related molecules. Co-immunoprecipitation was used to detected the protein interaction between SIRT1 and FOXO1. RESULTS: The expression level of SIRT1 in the nucleus of Panc-1 cells was increased under hypoxia condition. Compared with negative control under hypoxia condition, knock-down of SIRT1 expression attenuated the autophagy flux in the pancreatic cancer Panc-1 cells (P<0.05). Over-expression of SIRT1 increased the protein levels of FOXO1 and RAB7. On the contrary, knock-down of SIRT1 expression inhibited the protein levels of FOXO1 and RAB7. The protein interaction between SIRT1 and FOXO1 in the pancreatic cancer cells was observed. CONCLUSION: SIRT1 in pancreatic cancer Panc-1 cells under hypoxia condition is over-expressed in the nucleus. Down-regulation of SIRT1 inhibits autophagy and its mechanism may be related to FOXO1/RAB7 signaling pathway.     

苜蓿冰结构蛋白抗冻活性及功能性研究

以"肇东"紫花苜蓿干草为原料,采用磷酸盐缓冲溶液法提取苜蓿冰结构蛋白,研究了温度、pH值、NaCl及蔗糖浓度不同提取因素对苜蓿冰结构蛋白功能的影响。结果表明:苜蓿冰结构蛋白溶液的冰晶体积小、数量多、形状不规则,具有很好的抗冻活性;对苜蓿冰洁构蛋白的功能性进行测定,随着溶液pH值的增加,其溶解指数、持水性、乳化性和乳化稳定性、起泡性与泡沫稳定性都呈现出逐渐增大的趋势;随着NaCl浓度的增加,其起泡性和泡沫稳定性先增加后降低、乳化性和乳化稳定性呈现下降趋势;随着蔗糖浓度的增加,其蛋白起泡性和泡沫稳定性逐渐增加,而乳化性和乳化稳定性影响不大。     

白莲腐败病病原菌的分离鉴定

莲腐败病是白莲种植区发生最普遍、为害最严重的病害之一。本试验对发病白莲上的病原茵进行分离鉴定。该病原分离物在PSA培养基上气生茵丝由白色渐变成深紫色,并产生大小两种孢子。大型分生孢子镰刀形,无色,稍呈弯曲,两端尖细,大小为（39．1-55．2）μm×（2．8～4．6）p,m,多为3个隔膜,少部分为1-2隔或4~5隔;小型分生孢子椭圆形。无色,无隔膜,大小为（5．0～9．2）μm×（2．0～3．5）μm。致病性测定表明分离物能100％引起白莲出现典型的白莲腐败病的症状。ITSl／ITS4的PCR扩增产物与GenBank中Fusariumoxysporum￡sp．nelumbicola的序列同源性为99％。研究结果表明。分离到的病原物为尖孢镰刀茵莲专化型Foxysporum f.sp．ndumbicola。     

Characterization of Competitive Mycelial Growth in Pleurotus eryngii

Competitive mycelial growth(CMG)between Pleurotus eryngii isolates is genetically controlled,and stable CMG responses(positive,neutral or negative)were recorded among the strains tested.Correlations between CMG responses and mycelial growth rate were observed.CMG simultaneously reflects information relating to somatic incompatibility and mycelia growth rate in edible mushrooms,and can be readily and reliably applied to studies on genetic polymorphism among this group of fungi.     

早熟黄色免套袋苹果新品种烟香玉的选育

烟香玉是以引进中熟苹果品种红露为母本实生选育的黄色苹果新品种。该品种果实长圆柱形,平均单果质量120.2 g,果皮呈黄色,表面光滑,果肉呈浅黄色,口感硬脆,肉质细腻,风味甘甜,可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)为14.3%,去皮硬度9.2 kg·cm^-2,可滴定酸含量0.32%,维生素C含量2.53 mg·100 g^-1,较其他早熟品种耐贮藏,自然条件可贮藏2个月。在烟台地区成熟期一般在8月中下旬,抗病性较强,适宜在山东、山西、新疆、陕西等苹果适栽区进行免套袋栽培,盛果期产量29.4 t·hm^-2。