饲用小黑麦适应性分析

研究了6个冷季型牧草在5个地点的产量表现和饲用品质。结果表明,黔中3号在所有参试品种中产量最高,达2 854kg/667 m2,比对照黑麦草增产410 kg/667 m2;产量稳定性最高,变异度仅为3.55。总的来说,6个品种的饲用品质差异不显著。分析表明,黔中3号可以作为贵州省冷季型牧草品种推广应用。     

食品专业线上教学模式探讨

在全国人民抗击“新冠疫情”的特殊时期,响应“停课不停学”的号召,积极开展线上教学。从线上教学平台的利用、教学资料的整合、线上教学方案的设计、教师自我成长及学生学习效果的评价方式等方面进行探索。     

“试验设计与数据处理”教学改革探讨——基于本科生毕业论文常见问题的分析

“试验设计与数据处理”是食品类专业的一门重要课程。在分析毕业论文存在问题的基础上,找出这些问题存在的原因并寻求解决办法,为提高“试验设计与数据处理”课程的教学质量和教学效果提供参考和依据。     

干旱锻炼对小麦幼苗期抗氧化特性的影响

为探究干旱锻炼对小麦幼苗期抗氧化特性的影响,设置对照处理和干旱锻炼处理,在一心一叶时用PEG6000营养液进行干旱锻炼,之后恢复霍格兰氏全营养液,在三叶一心时分别进行干旱胁迫处理,观测幼叶中与抗氧化特性相关物质的动态变化.研究发现,随干旱程度及胁迫时间的增加,叶片SOD、POD活性、可溶性蛋白不同程度的减小,MDA、可...     

生物炭的结构及其理化特性研究回顾与展望

作为新兴技术,生物炭技术及其应用在近年发展迅速,但由于来源、材质、炭化工艺等存在较大差异,导致生物炭特性及应用效果千差万别,研究结果难以比对甚至相悖,在一定程度上阻碍了生物炭研究与应用的发展。为此,本文从制约生物炭功效发挥的关键因素,即生物炭的结构及理化特性入手,系统梳理了近年有关生物炭的定义、形成、结构、元素及其主要理化特性和调控技术等方面的研究进展,总结分析了生物炭结构及其理化特性的共性、差异性特征及规律,厘清了有关生物炭特性及功能的基本观点、现状和共识。认为,生物炭的结构及其理化特性是影响生物炭作用、功能及效果的最主要因素,决定了生物炭的应用领域、范围、量级、目标和方向,采用改性或优化调控技术是发挥生物炭功效优势、潜力与价值的关键。并从资源与环境的"循环、可持续"发展角度,结合生物炭研究与应用实际,探讨了未来有关生物炭理化特性研究的基本原则和方向,旨在为生物炭基础科学研究与应用技术发展提供基础和参考。     

河南大豆新品系抗大豆疫霉根腐病基因鉴定

大豆疫霉根腐病作为影响大豆生产的毁灭性病害之一,对大豆生产威胁很大。种植抗疫霉根腐病的大豆品种是控制该病害最有效的途径。河南省位于我国黄淮夏大豆产区的腹地,具有大豆疫霉根腐病发生的潜在威胁。本研究的目的是对河南省新育成的大豆品系进行抗性鉴定和抗病基因分子标记检测,以明确大豆新品系对大豆疫霉根腐病的抗性水平和抗病基因。采用下胚轴创伤接种法对64个河南省培育的大豆新品系进行接种,鉴定其对2个具有不同毒力的大豆疫霉分离物PsJS2和Ps41-1的抗性。结果显示,对分离物Ps41-1和PsJS2抗病的分别有35个和16个品系,对Ps41-1和PsJS2为中间反应型的分别有16个和10个品系,其中对2个分离物均抗病的有16个品系,占鉴定品系的25%。使用抗疫霉病基因RpsZheng共分离标记WZInDel11进行新品系的基因型鉴定发现,对2个大豆疫霉分离物均抗病的16个品系中有13个含有标记WZInDel11,对1个或2个大豆疫霉分离物表现为中间反应型的5个大豆品系,分子检测结果表明,其为杂合基因型,这些品系中的纯合抗病单株可直接选育成纯合抗病品系用于抗病育种。综合系谱分析结果推测,有2个品系可能含抗疫霉根腐病基因RpsZheng,2个品系可能含RpsYD29,14个品系可能含有RpsZheng或其等位基因。表明河南省培育的大豆新品系中含有优异的大豆疫霉根腐病抗源,该研究结果将为病害防控和抗病品种的选育提供参考。     

Parametric Analysis of the Static Behavior of Gusset Plate to CHS XX joints

A parametric analysis was carried out to investigate the gusset plate to CHS XX joints with the finite elements method. The effects of web loading proportion, geometric parameters and axial stress in chord on the failure modes and the ultimate strength were employed. It is found that the web loading proportion have different effects on the ultimate strength with different angles between two gussets. And the ultimate strength of joints decreased no matter the axial stress in chord was positive or negative. Based on the regression analysis, a formula was proposed for predicting the ultimate strength of the gusset plate to CHS XX joints.     

Embedded terminal receiving capability matching in multimedia file transmission

A novel transport protocol for large scaled multimedia file EMFTP (Embedded Multimedia File Transfer Protocol) is proposed to match the receiving capability of embedded terminal with sufficient network bandwidth. EMFTP is an application level protocol using UDP, and adopts a method of uniform retransmission as its error recovery strategy and it also introduces an improved DAIMD (AIMD with decreasing increases) rate control algorithm based on bandwidth probe. It can improve the data transfer rate with a low resource taken of embedded client. As the experimental result shows, compared with UDT and FTP protocol implemented on embedded terminal, EMFTP data transfer rate is increased by 3% and 17% respectively, the embedded client CPU occupancy ratios are reduced by 50.3% and 42.3% separately, and memory usage reduced by 15% and 4%.     

An improved rotor side control strategy of double fedwind turbine generation system

Based on a on site wind turbine’s output active power vs. generator speed curve, the shortage of conventional power control strategies of doubly fed wind turbine generation system are analyzed. Considering the generator speed restriction and active power fast track control requirement, the power decoupling control strategy in the rotor side converter and variable pitch control strategy are improved, that is, an output mechanical torque of wind turbine and the generator speed of DFIG are used in the rotor side active power control loop in order to achieve an accurate optimal speed control, as well as a direct active power control method is also adopted in the variable pitch control strategy. Finally, the overall operational performances of DFIG wind turbine generation system using the proposed control strategies are simulated, and also compared with the conventional control strategies. The results show that the improved control strategy is more valid and correct.