高职饮料生产与控制课程考核模式研究

课程考核是教学过程中必不可少的重要环节。介绍了饮料生产与控制行动领域课程的考核模式,分析了传统考核模式的弊端,提出了以"合格评定"为主的新考核模式,以期达到使考核真正服务于学生职业能力与综合素质培养的目的。     

玉米茎秆糖含量的遗传模式分析

较高的茎秆糖含量有助于提高青贮玉米的饲料品质和适口性,本研究以YXD053和98A-04两个高茎秆糖含量玉米自交系为母本,Y6-1低茎秆糖含量玉米自交系为父本,通过自交、杂交及回交产生2个组合的6个世代(P₁、P₂、F₁、F₂、BC₁和BC₂);运用主基因+多基因混合遗传模型6个世代联合分析方法,探明控制玉米茎秆糖含量的遗传模型,并进行遗传参数估计。结果表明,玉米茎秆糖含量遗传受2对加性-显性-上位性主基因+加性-显性-上位性多基因共同控制。YXD053×Y6-1及98A-04×Y6-1两个组合的主基因遗传率分别为53.50%和52.63%,多基因遗传率分别为7.96%和17.31%,总遗传率分别为61.46%和69.94%,显性度(h/d)均小于1。茎秆糖含量以主基因遗传为主,且主基因又以加性效应为主,但环境因素对茎秆糖含量的遗传有一定的影响。这一研究结果为玉米茎秆糖含量性状的基因定位和育种选择提供了理论依据。     

绿盲蝽膜结合型海藻糖酶ALTre-2基因表达、纯化及酶学特性

以绿盲蝽为材料,在前期获得绿盲蝽膜结合型海藻糖酶(ALTre-2)基因的基础上,构建了ALTre-2原核表达载体(pET28a-ALTre-2),经IPTG诱导表达、变性、复性和蛋白纯化后,获得具海藻糖酶活力的重组蛋白,最后在以海藻糖为底物及重组蛋白浓度为1.1 mg·mL-1的条件下,对纯化得到的重组ALTre-2蛋白进行活性检测,确定了其酶促反应的最佳pH和最适温度.试验结果表明:ALTre-2基因在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中能够高效表达一个约60 kD大小的蛋白,SDS-PAGE显示该蛋白以包涵体形式存在,经变性、复性及蛋白纯化获得了具海藻糖酶活力的重组蛋白;该重组ALTre-2蛋白在pH为7.0时活性最高,同时重组ALTre-2蛋白酶活性最适温度是50℃.研究结果为深入探讨绿盲蝽膜结合型海藻糖酶分子调控机制奠定基础.     

Asymmetric Exhaustive Service Polling System with Bernoulli Feedback

This paper studies asymmetric exhaustive service polling system with Bernoulli feedback,gives the distributions of queue lengths and sojoun times,and obtains some other results,in stationary condition.     

一种适合转基因棉CpTI和cry1A基因剂量测定的标准质粒的构建和应用

在转基因检测领域,标准质粒以容易获得、纯度高、成本低和稳定性好的优点逐渐被广泛应用,适合同时检测多个靶标基因的需求。本研究针对我国抗虫棉(Gossypium hirsutum L.)的主要外源基因类型,构建含有豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因(CpTI)、苏云金杆菌晶体杀虫蛋白基因(cry1A)和棉花内标准基因硬脂酰-酰基载体蛋白脱饱和酶基因(Sad1)的多靶标质粒pMD-CCS作为标准质粒,建立了CpTI和cry1A基因的实时荧光定量PCR方法。测定了我国9个抗虫棉品种中的CpTI和cry1A基因剂量,显示科棉3号等3个抗虫棉品种中CpTI基因的平均剂量为0.020~0.018拷贝/基因组,cry1A基因的平均剂量为1.377~2.136拷贝/基因组;鄂杂棉1号F₁等6个抗虫棉品种中cry1A基因的平均剂量为0.887~2.564拷贝/基因组,定量结果的标准差(SD)范围在0.001~0.149之间。结果说明,pMD-CCS适合作为标准物质用于抗虫棉中CpTI和cry1A基因的定量测定。     

Analysis of concrete strength effective factors of diagonal strutmechanism on frame exterior beam-column joints

This paper uses the strut-truss model to analyze the shear strength of reinforced concrete frame exterior joints through thirty-five shear failure type joints without beam flexural yield and six shear failure joints after beam flexural yield.It discusses the influence of parameters including concrete compressive strength,column axial-compression ratio,amount of joint horizontal or vertical hoop,and angle of strut mechanism etc.,on concrete strength effective factor ρ of diagonal strut mechanism.The analysis results show that ρ value deterioration ratio at peak load increases with the increase od concrete strength.The effect of joint hoop on ρ value deterioration is more significant using ordinary strength concrete than the case using high strength concrete.The contribution of strut mechanism to joint shear force is more than 80% when joint shear reinforcement ration is less than 0.3%.The joint strength equation is proposed based on the analysis results of the factor ρ,and the calculated values agree well with the experimental results.     

Improvement of circulatory circle design method forautomobile hydraulic torque converters

A design method to reduce the circulatory circle axle size for automobile hydraulic torque converters is proposed. According to the beam flow theory, the variety of the axle size has little effect on the characteristics of torque converters. Based on analyzing traditional design method, it’s found that the basic reason for oversize of axle is the unreasonable semi-empirical expression of the first and third arc radius. An improved design semi-empirical expression is proposed for passage car torque converters based on the analysis of several foreign mature torque converters, and an improved design method is established. The improved method is used to design a torque converter, and the results show that the circulation circle axle size reduces about 26% in the condition of keeping the same characteristics of the traditional method. It means the improved design method can better meet the design requirement of automobile torque converters.     

Input-output budgets for nitrogen in a typical purple soil sloping ploughland in Three Gorges areas

The Xinzheng watershed in Zhongxian county, Chongqing, is a typical purple soil sloping ploughland in the Three Gorges areas. In 2009, the input-output budgets in this watershed is investigated and the results indicate that the nitrogen input is 918.26 kg/(hm2·a) and the output are 569.46 kg/(hm2·a). Furthermore, chemical fertilizer nitrogen is the main input source, accounting for 57.63%, and the main output track is nitrogen in crops, accounting for 36.22%. In this small watershed, the nitrogen loss load is 258.77 kg/(hm2·a). And the primary lost nitrogen is gaseous species, which is approximately 65.11% of the total lost nitrogen. In addition, nutrient nitrogen balance index is 3.4 in this watershed and the nitrogen surplus load is 348.80 kg/(hm2·a), much higher than the risk value, indicating potential occurrence pollution in ploughland.     

甲醛及孔雀石绿对哲罗鲑发眼卵MHC及IL-1β含量的影响

为了研究甲醛及孔雀石绿消毒对哲罗鲑发眼卵主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)及白细胞介素(IL-1β)含量的影响。将哲罗鲑发眼卵随机分为2组,每组设3个平行,每个平行3000粒卵,按照500 mg/kg和2 mg/kg浓度对鱼卵进行甲醛和孔雀石绿浸泡消毒,每天1次,每次持续30 min,对消毒前、后30 min采集的样品进行MHC及IL-1β含量测定。结果表明：甲醛及孔雀石绿消毒均对哲罗鲑受精卵中MHC和IL-1β含量造成了一定影响。甲醛消毒促使卵内MHC含量稳步提升,而对IL-1β含量无明显影响;而孔雀石绿消毒导致卵内MHC产生无序剧烈变化,且IL-1β含量急速提升,可能已对卵造成了炎症反应。甲醛消毒对卵免疫系统产生的影响明显小于孔雀石绿且无明显不良反应,可用于哲罗鲑鱼卵日常消毒使用。     

农业元宇宙：关键技术、应用情景、挑战与展望

元宇宙这一新兴概念受到了产、学、研各界的广泛关注。农业与元宇宙的结合将极大地推动农业信息化和智能化发展,为农业智能化转型升级提供新动能。为深入分析元宇宙在农业领域的应用研究可行性,本文首先分析了农业元宇宙的概念,以及区块链、非同质化代币、5G/6G、人工智能、物联网、三维重建、云计算、边缘计算和扩展现实等元宇宙农业应用的关键技术。接着讨论了元宇宙在虚拟农场、农业教学系统和农产品追溯系统三个农业应用领域的主要情景,最后总结了农业元宇宙面临的系统建立、通信基础、硬件设备和运营等方面的主要挑战,并展望了未来的发展方向。本文可为元宇宙在农业的应用研究提供指导。