Adrenomedullin gene transfection enhances the therapeutic effects of transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on cardiac function and ventricle remodeling in acute myocardial infarction rats

AIM: To investigate adrenomedullin gene transfection enhances the therapeutic effects of homogeneous transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on cardiac function and ventricle remodeling in acute myocardial infarction rats. METHODS: MSCs were isolated and expanded using the preplating method. The infection efficiency of adenovirus vector to MSCs was tested by X-gal staining. Ad-ADM expression in MSCs and its secretion in culture medium were measured by ELISA. The left anterior descending branch of rats was ligated to establish a myocardial infarction model. The MSCs were labeled by DAPI, and were directly implanted into the acute infarct site via focal injection. Four weeks later, cardiac function was evaluated using physiological recorder. Hearts were harvested and sliced to be analyzed by immunohistochemistry (factor Ⅷ and ADM) and the DAPI-labeled cells were identified. Sirius red staining was used to identify interstitial collagen on slides. Analysis of collagen type I and III was performed using a polarized filter on sections stained for collagen with Sirius red, and the ratio of collagen type I and III were detected. RESULTS: With X-gal staining, MSCs were effectively transfected by adenovirus in vitro. The transfection efficiency showed the dose-effect relationship with multiplicities of infection (MOI). When MOI was 150, the infection efficiency was 95.4%. The expression of ADM was traced in culture medium and expressed in the time-dependent manner. A maximum production of ADM was observed at 7 d after infection ［(26.53±1.42) ng/L vs (1.34±0.08) ng/L, P<0.05］, and ADM secretion reduced to normal level at 15 d ［(2.20±1.44) ng/L vs (1.52±0.33) ng/L, P>0.05］. DAPI-labeled MSCs transplantation was found in the hearts of the recipients. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that intense immunostaining for ADM was higher in Ad-ADM plus MSCs group, compared to other groups. Compared with control, MSCs transplantation significantly increased capillary density in infarct area (P<0.01). A combination of Ad-ADM trensfection and MSCs transplantation demonstrated a further increase in capillary density compared with Ad-ADM or MSCs alone. MSCs transplantation decreased the ratio of collagen type I and III, obviously improved the left ventricular functions. Furthermore the combination treatment resulted in further decrease in the ratio of collagen type I and III, and significantly improved the left ventricular functions. CONCLUSION: Ad-ADM transfection enhances the angiogenic potency of MSCs transplantation and decreases the ratio of collagen type I and III through increasing ADM expression in infarct area, thus contributes to reverse the ventricular remodeling and improves the cardiac function.     

西瓜主要农艺性状与裂果性状的相关及通径分析

对西瓜的14个农艺性状进行相关与通径分析。相关分析结果表明,裂果率与果皮厚度、外果皮木质化程度呈显著或极显著相关。经过逐步回归,10个性状与裂果有直接和间接效应,决定系数为1.000,剩余通径系数为0.001 8。外果皮木质化程度对裂果的直接作用最大,直接通径系数达到0.796,可将其作为筛选抗裂品种的重要参考性状。     

无花果越冬防寒技术研究

在同等环境条件下,分别对无花果采用土壤埋实法、草绳缠绕法、橡塑缠绕法3种防寒措施,越冬后,比较3种措施以及不同的埋实深度、缠绕高度对无花果萌芽、展叶时间以及受冻情况的影响.结果表明:利用土壤埋实法越冬的无花果萌芽、展叶时间早,受冻株数少,长势最好,最佳的埋实深度为30 cm,无花果可安全越冬.     

汛期横江入流对向家坝一期围堰河段水位的顶托影响

为保证向家坝一期围堰工程汛期安全度汛,时汛期横江入流的向家坝一期河段水位的顶托影响进行了研究.研究时首先采用实测资料对横江洪水的顶托影响进行分析,在此基础上,采用BP神经网络对不同横江来流下向家坝水文站的水位变化进行预测,给出向家坝水文站的水位壅高幅度.结果表明:横江洪水对向家坝河段水位顶托影响主要发生在金沙江洪水过程的涨水段,一期围堰修建后向家坝水文站受横江来水顶托影响主要发生在屏山流量为8 OOO～17 000 m3/s,且横江流量大于1 000m3/s时的范围内,其水位壅高幅度一般在0.44～1.5 m范围内变化.     

智能小车单片机控制直流电机方案与设计

控制电机运动,例如转向、速度、角度的控制,是单片机在机电控制中的一个典型应用.本设计以AT89C52单片机为核心.以4x4矩阵键盘做为输入达到控制直流电机的启停、速度和方向.在设计中,采用了PWM控制技术对电机进行过程控制,通过对占空比的计算达到精确调速的目的.     

网络视频传输技术在水产病害在线诊断与咨询系统中的应用

随着网络技术的飞速发展,网络的应用越来越广泛。视频传输技术,视频流控制技术,带宽技术等新技术的应用,实现了视频和音频等连续媒体在网络中的传输。本文叙述网络视频传输技术在水产病害在线诊断与咨询系统中的应用。     

军曹鱼黏膜免疫组织发育的形态学研究

运用组织学及组织化学的染色方法,对出膜后第l-44天（days post-hatch,dph）的军曹鱼（Rachycentron canadum）黏膜免疫组织的发育过程进行研究。结果显示,白细胞在黏膜免疫组织出现的时间顺序由早到晚依次为鳃、皮肤、胃、肠,同大量抗原接触鱼体组织时白细胞出现的时间顺序相符。军曹鱼胃固有层中丰富的白细胞说明胃可能在黏膜免疫中发挥着很大的作用。黏液细胞最早出现在胃;其后是皮肤和肠道;鳃最晚。在胃肠、皮肤内的黏液细胞几天后就可分泌中性至酸性黏液物质,且分泌量随鱼体分发育而增多,但在鳃组织内,黏液的分泌早于黏液细胞的出现。在采样的时间段里,黏膜免疫组织未发现浆细胞,可能是由于B细胞还没有发育成熟并具备免疫功能。从白细胞在军曹鱼黏膜组织内发育及分布的状况,可见黏膜组织具有完成免疫应答的细胞基础。     

大黄蒽醌提取物对罗氏沼虾抗鳗弧菌感染的研究

将罗氏沼虾随机分成5组,每组三个平行,每个平行约1000尾(个体均重1g左右),第1组为对照组,投喂基础日粮,另外4组为试验组,在基础日粮中分别添加0.05%、0.1%、0.2%、0.4%大黄蒽醌提取物,饲养6周后对罗氏沼虾进行鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)感染.测定生长以及0、12、24、48h血清和肝胰腺溶菌酶、丙二醛(MDA)、总抗氧化能(T-AOC)以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)等指标.生长试验表明,与对照组相比,0.1%组、0.4%组罗氏沼虾的增重率、特定生长率显著提高,饵料系数显著降低.攻毒试验Ⅰ表明,各组48h内罗氏沼虾血清溶菌酶活性、肝胰腺溶菌酶含量、血清T-AOC均呈先升高后降低趋势,其中它们的最大值分别出现于0.4%组的12h、0.2%组24h、0.1%组12h;肝胰腺SOD活力呈上升趋势,而血清MDA则一直下降.攻毒试验Ⅱ表明,大黄蒽醌提取物能有效地降低试验组罗氏沼虾的死亡率,提高免疫保护率,其中0.4%组的保护效果为最佳.因此,在饲料中添加大黄蒽醌提取物降低罗氏沼虾对病原的敏感性,增强机体抗病力,促进生长.     

Cd2+、Hg2+、As3+对可口革囊星虫的急性毒性试验

采用次生体腔注射、静水法研究了Cd2 、Hg2 和As3 对可口革囊星虫的单一毒性试验。试验结果表明:Cd2 、Hg2 和As3 对星虫的24 h LD50分别为:158.79 mg/kg,87.39 mg/kg和295.80 mg/kg;48 h LD50分别为:74.94 mg/kg,39.89 mg/kg和46.35 mg/kg。Cd2 、Hg2 、As3 对星虫的毒性大小为:Hg2 >As3 ≈Cd2 ,LD50均随试验时间的延长而减小。毒性反应:注射Cd2 组星虫身体伸长,吻变细,肠管排出;注射Hg2 组身体变硬,分节;注射As3 组身体变软。相对增重方差分析显示:不同注射浓度,相对增重均有显著差异;不同处理时间,Hg2 、As3 处理的星虫有显著差异,而Cd2 处理的星虫无显著差异。     

宁波地区桃花水母的脂肪酸组成研究

2004年10月、2005年7月于浙江省宁波市七塔寺、江北区、天童寺采得多个桃花水母标本.用GC/MS法分析后的结果表明,三地桃花水母总脂含量平均值为16.30%.共检测到加种脂肪酸,饱和脂肪酸(SFA)8种、单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)5种,多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)7种.其中PUFA含量最高,占总脂肪酸的44.37%～50.59%,而SFA和MUFA分别占总脂肪酸的33.96%～39.14%和11.32%～21.67%.