“红玛瑙”甜樱桃不同果枝需冷量研究

以山西晋中地区"红玛瑙"甜樱桃为试材,在2012、2013年采用0~7.2℃模型,通过花枝(混合枝、长果枝、中果枝、短果枝、花簇状)田间采集,组培室恒温水培法,对其日光温室生产中需冷量进行了研究。结果表明:甜樱桃的叶芽需冷量低于花芽;5类果枝需冷量顺序为花簇状短果枝中果枝长果枝混合枝。     

“新郁”葡萄离体再生体系的建立

以"新郁"葡萄组培苗为试材,采用离体再生方法,探究了IBA+6-BA及IBA+TDZ2种激素组合的8个浓度配比对"新郁"葡萄离体叶片、叶柄和茎段的愈伤组织诱导及再生的影响。此外,通过比较红光、白光、蓝光、暗培养转红光、暗培养转白光、暗培养转蓝光6种光照条件下愈伤组织的诱导效率及分化潜力,确定了最适宜"新郁"葡萄离体组织培养的光照条件。结果表明:"新郁"葡萄离体再生体系在以叶片为外植体时不定芽再生效率最高;在最适宜的外源激素组合IBA 0.2mg/mL+6-BA 2.0mg/mL诱导下,不定芽再生率可达34.9%。6种光照条件中,以暗培养3周后转红光培养不定芽再生效果最佳,再生率、平均再生芽数、愈伤组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和干物质含量均高于其它光质。     

主要梨属砧木枝条导管分子结构比较分析

为探索梨树砧木的矮生机制,以矮生型梨砧木‘PY-9’、‘BA-29’、‘OHF-87’、"东7-7"、"中矮Ⅱ号"、"FOX11"等为试材,以普通型梨砧木杜梨(Pyrus betulifolia)、豆梨(P.calleryana)、砂梨(P.pyrifolia)、秋子梨(P.ussuriensis)、木梨(P.xerophila)、川梨(P.pashia)、褐梨(P.phaeocarpa)、杏叶梨(P.armeniacaefolia)、柳叶梨(P.salicfolia)等为对照,采用组织离析、显微照相与生物学统计方法,对1年生枝条导管分子的形态和大小进行了观察。结果表明:普通型和矮生型梨砧木的导管分子形态多为圆柱形,均属于孔纹导管;其矮生型导管分子的穿孔板类型、有尾情况、端壁倾斜状况、端尾长度与普通型无明显差异;矮生型导管分子平均长度在275.1~300.8μm,平均直径在26.1~29.9μm;普通型梨砧木枝条导管分子平均长度在331.6~399.3μm,平均直径在31.2~36.0μm;矮生型梨砧木导管分子长度与直径显著小于普通型梨砧木。以上结果表明,矮生型梨砧木表现出小导管性,这可能是矮生型梨砧木致矮的细胞学原因之一。     

PP333对‘红提’葡萄新梢生长和坐果的影响

试验以5年生‘红提’葡萄为试材,研究使用不同浓度PP333处理对新梢生长和坐果的影响。结果表明,4个浓度的PP333均能明显地抑制新梢生长,提高坐果率,对副梢的抑制作用强于主梢。其中浓度为2 000 mg/L处理的坐果率最高,对副梢数量、节数、节间长度的抑制效果最明显。     

瑞都系列葡萄品种的温室栽培试验

2013—2015年,对引进的瑞都系列2个葡萄品种进行温室促成栽培试验。结果表明,瑞都系列的2个葡萄品种的综合性状表现良好。在温室栽培条件下表现差异明显。其中‘瑞都脆霞’在温室中表现极早熟的特性,果实具备果粒大和可溶性固形物含量高的特点;而‘瑞都香玉’则在温室中表现中熟的特性,果穗大,果实具备玫瑰香味和产量高的特点。广大果农在选择瑞都系列葡萄品种时,应根据消费者的需求与品种搭配原则进行选择,以获得更好的经济效益。     

FLUENT软件及其在植保机械方面的应用

FLUENT软件是流体力学中通用性较强的商业软件之一，由于FLUENT软件的应用，节省了大量的人力和物力。对实际应用有重大的指导作用。为此，通过简述FLUENT在植保机械方面的应用实例，提出了FLUENT在植保机械方面的发展前景。     

International Practice of and Reference to the Standard Treaty Wording of Construction

Construction and relative service is one of the important categories in international service trade set down by WTO. In order to strike a construction agreement, the developed countries and districts have designed a lot of prevailing standard treaty wording, in which FIDIC plays the most important part. We should take advantages of their experience to improve our standard treaty wording.     

A New Method for Parameterized Design of Metallic Doors and Windows

According to the graphics characteristics of metallic doors & windows design and based on the research of graphics dimension restriction problems. This paper provides a new method for parameterized design of metallic doors & windows in virtue of expression solution. In this method, the restrictions of graphic elements have been changed into the parameter expressions of sizes and positions of graphic elements. Through the calculation of such expressions, the parameter driven method has been reached. Thus the parameterization of graphics can be easier and quicker than before. It can be used to setup the open parameterized graphics libraries.     

Carrying Capacity of Stretching-bending Rectifier

In accordance with the deficient elongation of the Stretching-bending Rectifier, as well as the severe wear and slipping of V-belt , the driving system velocity ratio of rectifier and the calculation formula of the theoretical elongation are deduced, which are based on the analysis of its structure and reeling principle. The carrying capacity of the driving system is also analyzed and it reaches the main reason for the elongation of the stretching-bending rectifier that cannot reach request, which is caused by the step less torsion of fixed output of the continuously variable transmission. The improvement measure which can be achieved by increasing the stiffness of the spring to increase the output torsion of the continuously variable transmission is proposed. Thus it makes the actual coefficient of elongation,which can satisfiy the producing request.