基于BP神经网络的工业生态安全动态评价及障碍因子诊断

[目的]对安徽省工业生态安全进行评价和预测,为安徽省工业生态安全可持续发展提供科学依据.[方法]基于压力、状态、响应框架和生态、环境、经济、社会框架构建工业生态安全评价指标体系,采用聚类工具进行安全等级划分,结合熵权法和综合指数法评价2009-2018年安徽省工业生态安全水平,运用BP神经网络模型对2019-2025年...     

紫薇花器官发育调控基因LiFUL1的分离与表达分析

紫薇湘韵具有只开花不结实的特性,表现为花药不开裂、花粉败育、胚珠发育异常。紫薇红叶为普通紫薇,可正常开花结实。以紫薇湘韵为试验材料,采用RT-PCR方法,从花芽中分离得到1个FRUITFULL(FUL)同源基因,命名为LiFUL1(GenBank登录号为MN894547)。序列分析结果表明,其cDNA开放阅读框长度为753 bp,编码251个氨基酸,分子质量为28.453 13 ku。序列比对和保守结构域分析结果表明,LiFUL1基因编码蛋白具有典型的MADS-MEF2和K-box结构域,C末端含有一个保守性高的基序euFUL MOTIF,因此,LiFUL1属于MADS家族的FUL/AP1亚家族。进化分析表明,紫薇的LiFUL1基因编码的蛋白氨基酸序列与木本植物蓝桉的FUL/AP1氨基酸序列亲缘关系最近。qRT-PCR分析结果表明,LiFUL1基因在紫薇湘韵花器官分化阶段的花萼分化时期、花瓣与雄蕊分化时期、雄蕊与雌蕊分化时期的表达量显著高于紫薇红叶。另外,利用原核表达系统在大肠埃希菌中成功表达了LiFUL1蛋白,为进一步研究LiFUL1基因的功能奠定了基础。     

一个传统专业图书馆在网络时代的发展

专业图书馆大多为大型科研单位服务,专业程度高,读者人数少,水平高。在网络快速发展的今天,面临读者流失,馆藏不足,工作人员知识老化等问题。在网络时代如何生存、发展是每一个专业图书馆都必须面对的问题。     

苹果采摘机器人果实识别与定位方法

提出了利用归一化的红绿色差(R-G)/(R+G)分割苹果的方法.对不同光照情况下拍摄的苹果图像进行了识别,并对识别后的图像进行预处理后,获得苹果的轮廓图像.对轮廓图像采用随机圆环法进行果实圆心、半径提取.通过建立基于面积特征与极线几何相结合的匹配策略实现双目视觉下的果实定位,对于搜索区域内面积相似的果实,通过计算垂直投影的互相关函数最大值的方法,得到排序基准线,然后根据顺序一致性原则进行匹配.实验结果表明:识别算法可以较好地消除阴影、裸露土壤等影响,识别率达到92%.采用随机圆环法,可以准确地提取果实的圆心、半径.在60～150 cm的距离范围内,测量误差小于2 cm.     

禽类Mx基因GTP酶效应区(GED)序列适应性进化分析

为进一步了解禽类Mx基因进化历程及结构与功能变异,测定了4种经济类型11个地方鸡品种:肉用型(惠阳胡须鸡、清远麻鸡、文昌鸡)、兼用型(藏鸡、狼山鸡、寿光鸡、北京油鸡、萧山鸡、鹿苑鸡)、蛋用型(白耳鸡)、药用和观赏型(丝羽乌骨鸡)Mx基因GTP酶效应区(GTPase effector domain,GED)序列,并结合已报道的原鸡及部分其他鸡形目和雁形目禽类相关序列,采用mrModeltest和MrBayes筛查最适核苷酸替代模型、构建贝叶斯进化树,并采用Datamonkey和PAML4b检测位点选择压力。结果:获得了中国地方鸡种Mx基因GED区核苷酸序列,全长231 bp,编码77个氨基酸。序列联配结果表明家鸡Mx基因GED区高度保守,仅发现3个突变位点,分别位于2 032 bp、2 075 bp和2 139 bp处。AIC信息量准则表明禽类Mx基因GED区的最优核苷酸替代模型为GTR+G。基于最优模型重建的禽类Mx基因GED区贝叶斯进化树具有较高的后验概率,揭示的系统发育关系和禽类物种进化基本一致。Datamonkey的单一断裂点扫描和遗传算法扫描均未发现禽类Mx基因GED区序列数据集有重组事件,位点选择压力检测结果表明禽类Mx基因GED区在进化过程中并未受到正选择作用。     

Locomotion Score and Its Impacts on Production Performance and Blood Routine Indexes in Chinese Holstein

To investigate the influencing factors of locomotion score (LS) and its impacts on production performance and blood routine index in Holstein,body condition score (BCS),LS and DHI (dairy herd improvement) of 1 486 lactating cows from two dairy farms,and the blood routine indexes of 101 lactating cows from one farm in Beijing were measured.The fixed model was used to analyze the impacts of herd,parity and lactation stage on LS,and the impacts of LS and BCS on daily milk yield,somatic cell score,milk composition and blood routine indexes in dairy cows.The results showed that both parity and lactation stage had significant impacts on LS.The LS increased with the increase of parit,the LS increased by 0.71 from first lactation to fifth and above lactation.The LS of cow in lactation stage Ⅲ(100-199 d) and Ⅵ (after 350 d) were significantly higher than cow in stage Ⅱ (45-99 d)(P<0.05),and both were higher than 2.The LS had no significant impacts on daily milk yield,milk composition and somatic cell score (P>0.05).However,the milk yield of the cow with LS≥4 was the lowest,and a decrease of 2.29 kg was found compared with the cow with LS=1.Among the various blood routine indexes,LS had significant impacts on red blood cell count,hemoglobin content,mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and lymphocyte count (P<0.05),and had no significant impacts on white blood cell count (P>0.05).With the increase of LS,the red blood cell count,hemoglobin content,mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and lymphocyte count of cows decreased with different extents.There were some problems on the body immunity and hematopoiesis of cows with poor LS.In dairy farm,regular evaluation of LS could be used to find the management problems of feet and legs,which had a great significance to reduce the loss of production performance and early culling caused by hoof disease.     

我国农药市场2010年概况及2011年展望

2010年我国的粮食生产是在气候条件十分不利的情况下展开的.上半年西南地区出现百年不遇的春旱,北方地区持续低温,进入夏季后部分地区先后出现了严重的洪涝灾害,对农业生产和粮食安全构成了极大威胁.据不完全统计,2010年全国主要农作物水稻、玉米、马铃薯等的重大病虫害累计防治达3.33亿hm2次以上.其中水稻重大病虫害发生1.00亿hm2次以上,累计防治约0.85亿hm2次.     

杂交旱稻丰产节水栽培关键技术研究与集成应用

针对安徽沿淮地区气候特点,通过试验筛选出适宜沿淮地区旱种旱管栽培,丰产性和稳产性较好的旱稻品种5个,节水耐旱型水稻品种7个;明确了沿淮地区以旱优73为代表的杂交旱稻的丰产节水栽培技术:播种期6月5-12日,播种量2.0 kg/667 m~2左右,氮肥用量10~14 kg/667 m~2;在施肥过程中适当降低基蘖肥用量、增施穗粒肥,基、蘖、穗肥比例以4∶4∶2较好。     

Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten on Growth Performance,Cell Immunity and Serum Biochemical Indices of Weaned Piglets （Sus scrofa）

To investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with hydrolyzed wheat gluten (HWG) on growth performance, cell immunity and serum biochemical indices of weaned piglets, 160 crossed (Large White×Landrace) and weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 4 replicates of 10 piglets each. The piglets in each treatment were fed an experimental diet containing either 0 g kg-1 HWG (control group), 30 g kg-1 HWG (3% HWG group), 50 g kg-1 HWG (5% HWG group), or 2.5 g kg-1 glycyl-L-glutamine (0.25% Gly-Gln group). The results showed that the diarrhea rates in 3% HWG and 5% HWG groups were significantly lower than in control group from d 1 to 14 (P＜0.05), while the average daily gain (ADG) in each of two groups was increased (P＞0.05). When compared with control group, dietary supplementation with 3% HWG increased the ratio of CD4+:CD8+ and the ratio of serum albumin and globulin concentrations (A:G) on d 14 and 28, as well as the proliferation of T- and B-lymphocytes (P＞0.05) on d 28. In addition, on d 14 and 28, the A:G ratio in 5% HWG group was significantly higher than in control group (P＜0.05), while the ratio of CD4+:CD8+ increased slightly (P＞0.05). Interestingly, 0.25% Gly-Gln group had higher proportion of CD3+ (P＞0.05) and CD4+ (P＜0.05) on d 14 than control group, but growth performances of 0.25% Gly-Gln group were negatively affected at all experiment stages. These results suggested that HWG might improve the growth performance of piglets by strengthening cell immunity and decreasing the occurrence of diarrhea during the prophase after weaning.