全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2859篇 |
免费 | 194篇 |
国内免费 | 256篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 209篇 |
农学 | 125篇 |
基础科学 | 142篇 |
309篇 | |
综合类 | 1419篇 |
农作物 | 190篇 |
水产渔业 | 121篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 486篇 |
园艺 | 215篇 |
植物保护 | 93篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 54篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 103篇 |
2020年 | 87篇 |
2019年 | 85篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 98篇 |
2016年 | 79篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 133篇 |
2013年 | 162篇 |
2012年 | 207篇 |
2011年 | 245篇 |
2010年 | 289篇 |
2009年 | 250篇 |
2008年 | 238篇 |
2007年 | 251篇 |
2006年 | 167篇 |
2005年 | 135篇 |
2004年 | 113篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1946年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3309条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
【目的】柱头外露是影响杂交水稻制种的一个重要性状。本研究旨在初步鉴定控制柱头外露率的QTL。【方法】以高柱头外露率粳稻两系不育系大S×低柱头外露率热带粳稻品系D50的F_2群体及海南陵水、浙江杭州两地重复种植的F_(2:3)群体为材料,考查F_2群体及陵水、杭州两地两次重复F_(2:3)群体单边柱头外露率(PSES)、双边柱头外露率(PDES)和柱头总外露率(PES)。【结果】相关分析表明,单边柱头外露率、双边柱头外露率和柱头总外露率之间存在极显著的正相关。根据构建的大S×D50 F_2群体遗传连锁图谱,QTL分析检测到水稻柱头外露率QTL 21个,分布于第1、2、3、4、6、7和12染色体上,贡献率变幅为0.1%~57.6%,除个别贡献率极低的位点外,绝大部分QTL加性效应来自于高值亲本大S。其中位于第4染色体和第12染色体的两个位点q PDES4,q PES12在F_2和两次重复F_(2:3)群体中均检测到,贡献率分别达17.86%和16.98%。位于第3染色体的q PES3位点在陵水、杭州两次F_(2:3)群体中重复检测到,贡献率高达25.6%。【结论】检测到的QTL,有些与其他学者报道的处于同一位置,有些则是新的柱头外露率QTL。这些水稻柱头外露率QTL为今后柱头外露率基因精细定位、克隆、以及利用分子标记辅助选择(MAS)选育高柱头外露率粳型不育系提供理论依据。 相似文献
133.
Effect of fertigation frequency on soil nitrogen distribution and tomato yield under alternate partial root-zone drip irrigation
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《农业科学学报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
FENG Xu-yu PU Jing-xuan LIU Hai-jun WANG Dan LIU Yu-hang QIAO Shu-ting LEI Tao LIU Rong-hao 《农业科学学报》2023,22(3):897-907
Alternate partial root-zone drip fertigation (ADF) is a combination of alternating irrigation and drip fertigation, with the potential to save water and increase nitrogen (N) fertilizer efficiency. A 2-year greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different fertigation frequencies on the distribution of soil moisture and nutrients and tomato yield under ADF. The treatments included three ADF frequencies with intervals of 3 days (F3), 6 days (F6) and 12 days (F12), and conventional drip fertigation as a control (CK), which was fertilized once every 6 days. For the ADF treatments, two drip tapes were placed 10 cm away on each side of the tomato row, and alternate drip irrigation was realized using a manual valve on the distribution tapes. For the CK treatment, a drip tape was located close to the roots of the tomato plants. The total N application rate of all treatments was 180 kg ha–1. The total irrigation amounts applied to the CK treatment were 450.6 and 446.1 mm in 2019 and 2020, respectively; and the irrigation amounts applied to the ADF treatments were 60% of those of the CK treatment. The F3 treatment resulted in water and N being distributed mainly in the 0–40-cm soil layer with less water and N being distributed in the 40–60-cm soil layer. The F6 treatment led to 21.0 and 29.0% higher 2-year average concentration of mineral N in the 0–20 and 20–40-cm soil layer, respectively and a 23.0% lower N concentration in the 40–60-cm soil layer than in the CK treatment. The 2-year average tomato yields of the F3, F6, F12, and CK treatments were 107.5, 102.6, 87.2, and 98.7 t ha–1, respectively. The tomato yield of F3 was significantly higher (23.3%) than that in the F12 treatment, whereas there was no significant difference between the F3 and F6 treatment. The F6 treatment resulted in yield similar to the CK treatment, indicating that ADF could maintain tomato yield with a 40% saving in water use. Based on the distribution of water and N, and tomato yield, a fertigation frequency of 6 days under ADF should be considered as a water-saving strategy for greenhouse tomato production. 相似文献
134.
135.
136.
通过连续5年田间定位试验,研究了翻耕秸秆粉碎还田对稻麦两熟农田土壤物理性状、水稻产量及其构成因素的影响。结果表明,水稻收获时,翻耕秸秆粉碎还田处理能够有效降低耕层土壤容重、紧实度和土壤中固相部分所占比例,增加耕层土壤毛管孔隙度和土壤中气相部分所占比例。就水稻产量而言,翻耕秸秆粉碎还田处理较秸秆不还田处理有不同程度的提高,5年平均增产428 kg/hm~2,增幅为4.50%,主要是通过增加有效穗数和穗粒数来提高水稻产量。总之,本试验条件下,翻耕秸秆粉碎还田措施有利于改善耕层土壤物理结构,提高水稻产量。 相似文献
137.
Suppression of Rice Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis by Mass Trapping Using Synthetic Sex Pheromone in Paddy Field 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SUJian-wei XUANWei-jian SHENGCheng-fa GEFeng 《水稻科学》2003,11(1):52-56
Suppressing effects of mass trapping using synthetic sex pheromone with main active ingredients of Z-11-hexadece-nal, Z-13-octadecenal and Z-9-hexadecenal on the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis were investigated during the flight periods of the overwintering and 1^st generation in the paddy area of 60 ha in 1999. Population density of C. suppressalis in the pheromone-treated fields was lower than that in control. The egg masses decreased by 74. 39% and population size of adult males of the 1^st generation decreased by 61.64% in the treated fields as compared to control. Meanwhile, the damage by C.suppressalis larvae was significantly lower in the treated fields than control (t-test, P=0.05). Percentages of brownish leaf sheath, dead heart, and white head in the treated fields were decreased by 70.90%, 57.01% and 44.30%, respectively in contrast to control. The present study demonstrated that mass trapping to C. suppressalis using synthetic sex pheromone shows great potential as an alternative measure in an environment-friendly pest management and at the same challenging the insecticide use that has some environment impacts. 相似文献
138.
139.
从NCBI下载了大豆的EST和GSS序列,以SSR两侧序列各100 nt的片段作为分析材料,统计SSR数目、计算侧翼序列碱基组成,对SSR侧翼序列进行了序列比对和数据库blast搜索。结果表明:大豆SSR分布频率为1/6.67kb,侧翼序列GC含量为37.83%,二核苷重复是SSR的主要类型(65.7%),同一种重复基元的SSR存在多类型侧翼序列,同一类型的侧翼序列高度保守,不同类型的侧翼序列之间相似性较小,尤其是非SSR区域可以存在与SSR侧翼序列相同的序列。由上述结果推断SSR引物可能扩增出不含SSR的产物,易位可以产生形成新类型SSR。这一分析结果有助于提高SSR引物设计效率和进一步阐明SSR的形成机理。 相似文献
140.
通过实验室模拟培养的方法,采用6个不同Mn2+浓度(0、10、100、1000、10000、30000nmol/L)的培养处理,对四尾栅藻(Scenedesmus quadricauda)的生物量、叶绿素a含量、培养基中Ca2+、Mg2+离子的含量分别进行了测定。结果表明,不同Mn2+浓度对各指标均有显著影响,其中对叶绿素a含量的影响达极显著(P<0.01);低Mn2+浓度(0~1000nmol/L)促进四尾栅藻细胞生长和叶绿素a的合成,而高浓度Mn2+(30000nmol/L以上)抑制四尾栅藻细胞生长,导致生物量下降;叶绿素a含量显著降低(P<0.05);四尾栅藻细胞吸收的Ca2+、Mg2+与其生物量成正比。在所设置的浓度范围内,Mn2+并未表现出与Ca2+、Mg2+之间明显的拮抗作用。 相似文献