外源铬对两个豇豆品种苗期生长的影响

采用土培法,研究了不同浓度的外源铬(0、2、8、15、25 mg/kg)对2个豇豆品种幼苗生长的影响.结果表明:低浓度的外源铬(2 mg/kg)对2个豇豆品种幼苗的株高、地上部鲜重有显著促进作用;高浓度的外源铬(15 mg/kg)对2个品种幼苗的株高、主根长起显著或极显著的抑制作用,对特抗病高产四号的地上部鲜重、叶面积有极显著抑制作用.综合各项指标,特抗病高产四号比丰产一号对铬敏感.     

香菇液体菌种固化技术研究

食用菌液体菌种由于具有不耐贮藏和不便于运输等缺点,极大地限制了液体菌种的推广应用。研究报道了一种食用菌液体菌种固化技术,可有效解决液体菌种的上述缺点。在优选的蔗糖、豆饼粉液体培养基中摇瓶培养香菇856,将得到的菌丝球与优选的主要成分是棉籽壳的固化载体基质按1∶6的比例混合,制成固化菌种,室温保藏30d,与保藏0d的固化菌种相比,呼吸强度低,纤维素酶活力明显升高,萌发力强,菌丝生长快。     

秀珍菇生物富硒及富集水平

比较了不同采集地秀珍菇(Pleurotus geesteranus)子实体中硒含量、不同秀珍菇菌株对亚硒酸钠耐受能力和转化率,筛选富硒菌株与亚硒酸钠的最佳添加水平.结果表明,不同来源的子实体中硒含量存在差异;菌株XJ-1的耐硒能力与硒吸收转化率最高;液体培养XJ-1时,菌丝对亚硒酸钠的生理耐受敏感临界区间为3.0～5.0 μg/100 mL,亚硒酸钠添加水平在1.5～3.0 μg/mL时,菌丝对硒的转化水平最高.     

液压悬置元件的动特性分析与研究

以某车动力总成液压悬置为研究对象,应用键合图理论的方法建立其动力学分析模型,并运用Matlab/S imu link软件对其动特性进行了仿真计算。仿真结果与台架试验结果基本吻合,验证了该模型的适用性和可信性,为该元件进一步的研究和开发奠定了基础。     

不同大气压下直喷式柴油机的性能研究

在大气模拟试验台架上对运行在不同大气压下的直喷式柴油机的经济性、动力性、烟度及噪声特性进行对比试验研究与分析。试验结果表明:随着大气压力的减少,柴油机有效燃油消耗率、小时燃油消耗量、排气温度、烟度及噪声声功率增加,动力性下降。     

模糊综合评价方法在区域水资源承载力研究中的应用

区域水资源承载力是进行区域生态建设和确定社会经济发展规划的基础.介绍了基于模糊数学理论的区域水资源承栽力评价方法,选取了人均水资源量、供水工程调控能力、水质达标率和过境水利用潜力等4个主要支持性指标和人口密度、城镇人口比例、水资源利用率、人均GDP、人均需水量和生态用水比例等6个主要压力性指标,以浙江省杭州市为例进行计算与分析.     

真鲷与黑鲷杂交繁育技术研究

通过对真鲷黑鲷杂交繁育,培育出一种能结合父母本性状,具有生长速度快、抗逆性强的杂交子一代。2006年3月从海区选购真鲷（Pagrosomusmajor）、黑鲷（Spraus macrocephalus）亲鱼,通过强化培育,性腺促熟,于4月进行干法人工授精。通过对真鲷♀×黑鲷8及黑鲷♀×真鲷♂获得杂交受精卵,结果真鲷♀×黑鲷♂受精率为87．4％,孵化率为85％,出苗率14．28％;黑鲷♀×真鲷♂受精率为92．1％,孵化率为90％,出苗率7．2％,该批次共获得正交反交杂交鱼苗32000尾。从杂交实际结果看,不管正交还是反交都比自交的结果差,说明它们之间存在生殖隔离,杂交繁育难度相当大,要达到规模生产。需要继续研究、试验。     

海参微波冻干过程活性成分保存研究

针对海参传统干制技术周期长、复水困难、活性成分损失率大的问题,寻找一种合理的干制海参方法以有效保存海参中的活性成分,同时操作成本又较低.研究了不同干燥工艺对海参活性成分的影响规律,以及各种干燥方式的能耗和复水性,得出微波冷冻干燥可有效保存海参活性成分,其能耗较低,干燥周期较短.最后得出合理的微波冷冻干燥工艺参数:最佳物料表面温度上限设为60℃,最佳功率取2 W/g.能耗比常规冷冻干燥节约近50%.     

Effect of nitric oxide in ocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation

AIM: To investigate the effect of nitric oxide (NO) in ocular inflammation after intraocular lens implantation. METHODS: All New Zealand rabbits were divided randomly into three groups: 1. control group, 2. L-arginine (L-Arg) group, 3. N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) group. Extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (IOL) were operated in all animals of each groups. The inflammatory response of all rabbit eyes, including cornea edema and anterior chamber exudation were investigated 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 days afteroperation. Meanwhile, aqueous humor was drawn for white blood cell (WBC) counting and classifying, as well as for NO₂^-/NO₃^- measurement. RESULTS:NO₂^-/NO₃^- contents, total WBC and anterior chamber exudation in aqueous humor of L-Arg group were higher than that in control group. While that of L-NNA group were lower than that in control group.CONCLUSION:NO plays a role in intraocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation. L-NNA, a nitric oxide synthase exhibitor, decreased NO contents, therefore it may reduce intraocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation.     

Basic fibroblast growth factor promoting the healing of palatal perforation in rats

AIM: To study the influence of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) on treating ed palatal perforation in rats. METHODS: bFGF was given to the early palatal perforation in rat. The granulation tissues in perforations were grossly and pathologically obserVed. RESULTS: The the of wound healing was significantly in- crease in the bFGF group (P<0.01 ). bFGF could obviously promote the proliferation of the granulation tissues and fibroblasts. The number of AgNORs granules in fibrablasts were 3.73 ±0.52 in the buy group and 2.11 ±0.31 in control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: bFGF could promote the growth of granulation tissues and had a strong promotion on the wound healing in palatal perforation. It was helpful in repairing palatal perforation.