基于偏离-份额分析法的河池市农业产业结构分析

为促进河池市农业产业结构升级和提高农业产业竞争力,运用偏离-份额分析法对河池市2009年和2018年农业产业结构进行定量分析.结果 发现,河池市农业产业结构中,种植业内部结构不合理,缺乏竞争力;林业结构较好,有一定竞争力;牧业、渔业具有一定竞争力,但产业结构不合理;农林牧渔服务业内部结构有一定优势,但整体竞争力水平较低...     

柞蚕粉微胶囊化制备工艺的研究

为了更好得开发利用柞蚕资源,该文通过对微胶囊壁材的初选试验和包埋工艺的研究,确定了以spo-mo350变性淀粉、阿拉伯胶做为壁材,以柞蚕粉做为芯材,利用喷雾干燥的方法制备柞蚕粉微胶囊。通过正交试验确定微胶囊包埋最佳工艺参数为：spo-mo350变性淀粉/阿拉伯胶的质量比为4∶1,进风温度180℃,出风温度115℃,芯材/壁材的质量比为1∶1,壁材占乳化液比例30%,包埋率达86.4%。该微胶囊包埋工艺能够较好的解决柞蚕粉存在的腥味重、易氧化等问题,使其具有更广阔的应用前景。     

漫谈苏州园林的植物造"境"

苏州园林的特点在于将人与自然的的高度和谐作为最高追求。造园者在繁华热闹的城市里凿石堆山,栽花植树,以写意手法再现大自然的精华。"虽为人作,宛如天成",处处洋溢着诗情画意。而真实的自然——"植物造景"在营造苏州园林自然意境方面有着得天独厚的优势。     

Progress in Isoindolone Alkaloid Derivatives from Marine Microorganism: Pharmacology,Preparation, and Mechanism

Compound 1 (SMTP-7, also FGFC1), an isoindolone alkaloid from marine fungi Starchbotrys longispora FG216 and fungi Stachybotrys microspora IFO 30018, possessed diverse bioactivities such as thrombolysis, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, and so on. It may be widely used for the treatment of various diseases, including cerebral infarction, stroke, ischemia/reperfusion damage, acute kidney injury, etc. Especially in cerebral infarction, compound 1 could reduce hemorrhagic transformation along with thrombolytic therapy, as the traditional therapies are accompanied with bleeding risks. In the latest studies, compound 1 selectively inhibited the growth of NSCLC cells with EGFR mutation, thus demonstrating its excellent anti-cancer activity. Herein, we summarized pharmacological activities, preparation of staplabin congeners—especially compound 1—and the mechanism of compound 1, with potential therapeutic applications.     

Fucose-Rich Sulfated Polysaccharides from Two Vietnamese Sea Cucumbers Bohadschia argus and Holothuria (Theelothuria) spinifera: Structures and Anticoagulant Activity

Fucosylated chondroitin sulfates (FCSs) FCS-BA and FCS-HS, as well as fucan sulfates (FSs) FS-BA-AT and FS-HS-AT were isolated from the sea cucumbers Bohadschia argus and Holothuria (Theelothuria) spinifera, respectively. Purification of the polysaccharides was carried out by anion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel column. Structural characterization of polysaccharides was performed in terms of monosaccharide and sulfate content, as well as using a series of non-destructive NMR spectroscopic methods. Both FCSs were shown to contain a chondroitin core [→3)-β-d-GalNAc-(1→4)-β-d-GlcA-(1→]_n bearing sulfated fucosyl branches at O-3 of every GlcA residue in the chain. These fucosyl residues were different in pattern of sulfation: FCS-BA contained Fuc2S4S, Fuc3S4S and Fuc4S at a ratio of 1:8:2, while FCS-HS contained these residues at a ratio of 2:2:1. Polysaccharides differed also in content of GalNAc4S6S and GalNAc4S units, the ratios being 14:1 for FCS-BA and 4:1 for FCS-HS. Both FCSs demonstrated significant anticoagulant activity in clotting time assay and potentiated inhibition of thrombin, but not of factor Xa. FS-BA-AT was shown to be a regular linear polymer of 4-linked α-L-fucopyranose 3-sulfate, the structure being confirmed by NMR spectra of desulfated polysaccharide. In spite of considerable sulfate content, FS-BA-AT was practically devoid of anticoagulant activity. FS-HS-AT cannot be purified completely from contamination of some FCS. Its structure was tentatively represented as a mixture of chains identical with FS-BA-AT and other chains built up of randomly sulfated alternating 4- and 3-linked α-L-fucopyranose residues.     

渠道运行神经网络控制

针对渠道运行的不确定性和非线性,在渠道自动控制系统的观测器回路上并联一个BP神经网络,通过实测水位的学习,修正控制系统数学模型的不准确性;在控制器增益回路上并联一个BP神经网络,补偿控制增益的不精确。与传统的线性二次调节(LQR)最优控制相比,渠道运行控制过渡过程更为平稳,达到稳定的时间缩短,闸门运行的振动和超调大为改善。     

鹅对菜籽粕代谢能和营养物质利用率的评定

【目的】利用套算法评定不同来源菜籽粕的鹅代谢能及营养物质利用率。【方法】选取健康、体重接近的200日龄成年公鹅30只,随机分为5组(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组),每组6个重复,每个重复1只鹅。4种菜籽粕分别由加拿大进口油菜籽及江苏省苏州市、宿迁市、盐城市本地生产的油菜籽榨油而成。采用强饲法进行代谢试验,强饲量80 g,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组分别以4种菜籽粕替代30%基础饲粮,试验Ⅴ组强饲基础饲料,并收集内源粪便,做内源校正。【结果】(1)4种菜籽粕中的总能(GE)、干物质(DM)、粗蛋白质(CP)、粗脂肪(EE)、粗灰分(Ash)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、钙(Ca)、总磷(TP)含量的平均值分别是17.48 MJ/kg、88.95%、42.22%、2.47%、7.93%、22.42%、37.81%、0.83%和1.09%。(2)鹅对4种菜籽粕的表观代谢能(AME)、真代谢能(TME)平均值分别为12.27和13.05 MJ/kg,且AME、TME存在显著的组间差异(P<0.05);鹅对4种菜籽粕CP真利用率平均值为44.84%,对DM、EE、Ash、ADF、NDF...     

三种赤眼蜂对不同密度大豆食心虫卵的寄生反应及其自身密度的干扰效应

为评估赤眼蜂对大豆食心虫的生物防治潜能,采用室内接虫法和数学模型拟合法分别研究了黏虫赤眼蜂Trichogramma leucaniae、玉米螟赤眼蜂T.ostriniae和螟黄赤眼蜂T.chilonis对自然寄主大豆食心虫Leguminivora glycinivorella卵的寄生反应及其自身密度对寄主防控效果的影响。结果表明,3种赤眼蜂寄生大豆食心虫卵的数量均表现出随寄主密度的增大而增加的趋势,除寄主密度20粒卵外,3种赤眼蜂在其它寄主密度下的寄生数量均无显著差异。自身密度对3种赤眼蜂寄生作用均存在明显的干扰效应,表现出寻找效应随自身密度增加而降低的趋势,Hassell模型和Beddington模型均能较好地拟合赤眼蜂的寻找效应与其自身密度的关系,黏虫赤眼蜂、玉米螟赤眼蜂和螟黄赤眼蜂的寻找系数Q和攻击率a分别为0.3289、0.3270、0.2906和0.3267、0.3243、0.2853。在自身密度干扰作用下,3种赤眼蜂中,黏虫赤眼蜂对大豆食心虫表现出较好的防控潜能。     

一种改进的尖孢镰刀菌的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法

为实现荧光定量PCR对土壤病原真菌数量更为高效、灵敏的检测,本研究将液体培养的孢子悬浮液和长年耕作的水稻土制作成孢子浓度为4×10~1~4×10~6 spore/g的带菌土,采用MoBio PowerSoil@DNA Isolation Kit提取模拟带菌土壤总DNA,引入常规PCR预扩增包含qPCR目标序列的1 446bp片段,以预PCR产物为模板进行qPCR,构建荧光定量PCR标准曲线。研究结果表明:以试剂盒提取的带菌土壤总DNA为模板绘制的qPCR标准曲线相关系数r为0.985,检测下限为4×10~3 spore/g土;引入预PCR后,qPCR标准曲线相关系数r为0.974,检测下限为4×10~2 spore/g土,较未引入时提高了10倍,结合不同土壤病原真菌的特异性引物,该检测方法可为土壤病原真菌的有效定量检测提供技术支撑。     

长航时轻型固定翼农用遥感无人机设计与仿真

针对电动无人机应用于农业遥感监测时受其续航时间限制的问题,从实际应用角度出发,设计了一种续航时间长、适用于农业遥感监测的翼身融合布局的轻型电动固定翼无人机.提出了翼身融合布局轻型固定翼无人机的总体设计方法,确定了轻型固定翼无人机的结构参数,建立了物理模型并对其参数进行了优化分析.通过计算流体力学(Computation...