苜蓿皂甙对绵羊氮平衡及生产性能的影响

选用12只2周岁体况良好,体重35 kg的内蒙古半细毛羯羊,随机分成4组,每组3头,分别饲喂4种不同水平苜蓿皂甙的日粮(0、8、16、32 g/d)。试验结果表明,在试验期内,苜蓿皂甙对绵羊氮平衡及生产性能有影响。当苜蓿皂甙添加量为8g/d时,氮沉积及日增重最高。     

牛磺酸在动物营养上的研究进展

牛磺酸广泛存在于动物体各组织器官内,具有多种生物学功能,在动物营养中具有十分重要的作用。通过对牛磺酸理化性质、生物学功能的研究,探讨其作为添加剂在养殖业中的应用。     

内蒙古阿拉善左旗4年采用机械模拟飞播牧草效益调查

阿拉善左旗４年机械模拟飞播牧草累计面积为２９８０ｈｍ＾２,实播面积为２９８０ｈｍ＾２,１９９７年１０月调查,保存面积为２９７０ｈｍ＾２,保存面积率为９９．７％,４年来播区植被盖度提高８．９６倍,有苗面积率提高３１．５３倍,牧草产量提高３５．９１倍,第一性生产产值和第二性生产产值分别是飞播总投资的０．６７倍和０．９７倍,机械模拟飞播牧草表现出明显的经济效益、生产效益和社会效益。     

加利福尼亚兔选育研究

经过对加利福尼亚兔进行３个世代纯种选育后,繁殖性能有了明显的改善。三世代窝产仔数、产活仔数、３５日龄断奶窝重分别为７．７３只、７．３３只、３７３３．６４ｇ,分别较零世代提高１０．４％、１１．６％和６９．８％,在ＣＰ１６．１３％、ＣＦ１４．５％的中等偏下营养条件下,四世代７７日龄体重达１９１５ｇ,３５～７７日龄日增重为２７．１１克,屠宰率达５６．２％,兔群整齐度有明显的改善。     

Estimation of genetic parameters for lactational milk yields using two-dimensional random regressions on parities and days in milk in Chinese Simmental cattle

A two‐dimensional random regression model with regressions on days in milk (DIM) and parity number was applied to lactational milk yields in Chinese Simmental cattle. Random regressions were fitted for additive genetic and permanent environmental effects using a two‐dimensional polynomial on DIM and parity number. A total of 4340 lactational milk yields from Chinese Simmental cattle which calved between 1980 and early 2000 were used in this study. Variance components were estimated using Bayesian methodology via Gibbs sampling. Variances of random regression coefficients associated with all terms of the polynomials were significant. A covariance function showed that heritabilities of lactational milk yields between 200 and 400 DIM over parities varied between 0.25 and 0.45. Heritabilities of 305‐day milk yields from 1st to 6–8th parities were 0.28, 0.30, 0.32 0.32, 0.32, and 0.31, respectively. Ratios of permanent environment variances to total variances at each DIM were greater than corresponding heritabilities. Generally, genetic correlations were higher between lactational milk yields with similar DIM and parity number.     

牛角钩藤汤治疗牛羊惊风证

牛、羊惊风证,根据中兽医的理论,主要是与心肝功能失调有关。从现代兽医学理论来看,可能是因脑部的慢性疾病引起的神经障碍,疾病的主要临床特征是阵发性抽搐。笔者以前在临床上曾治疗本病16例,其中治愈5例,疗法通常是用清热解表、平肝熄风之剂,疗效不佳。又据我们对临近3个乡镇     

婴儿奶粉中乳铁蛋白的检测方法的研究

应用酶联免疫法测定婴儿配方奶粉中乳铁蛋白的含量。检测的线性范围为7．8—500ng／mL。     

一例梅花鹿炭疽的诊断体会

炭疽是一种急性、烈性的人畜共患病，１９９０年以来曾先后在我市的朱王堡、双湾等乡镇暴发和零星散发。发病畜主要是牛、羊，先后有十多人感染发病，给人民的健康造成了巨大的影响。梅花鹿感染炭疽的病例在我市尚属首次。１病情介绍１９９６年８月１日早晨８时，我市辖区内一养殖场饲养的一头２月龄的梅花仔鹿突然发病，表现为全身颤栗，口吐白沫，站立不稳，呼吸急迫，心跳亢进，体温超出４３℃（体温表被撑破），８时５０分左右全身痉挛死亡。由于该席曾于３日龄时患过大肠杆菌病，故驻场兽医对尸体进行了剖检。２剖检情况　　口腔含有大…