Dynamics of Follicular Fluid in One‐humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

In the present study, ovarian follicular fluid and serum biochemical, hormonal, electrolytes and amino acids profiles in female dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius), were investigated. Fluid from small (2–6 mm) and large follicles (7–20 mm) and blood samples were collected from 25 clinically healthy adult female camels. The concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, high‐density lipoproteins, urea, total proteins, albumin, globulin, fibrinogen, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and tri‐iodothyronine were lower (p ≤ 0.05) in large follicles when compared with the small follicles. However, the concentrations of low‐density lipoproteins, uric acid, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase in small and large follicles did not differ. The concentrations of oestradiol 17‐β and progesterone were higher (p ≤ 0.05) in large follicles. The serum concentrations of these hormones were many folds lower (p ≤ 0.05) than those of follicular fluid. Among electrolytes, the concentration of phosphorus was higher (p ≤ 0.05) in the large follicles, while that of potassium and chloride were lower (p ≤ 0.05) in the small follicles. Serum concentrations of sodium, chloride, calcium and phosphorous were higher (p ≤ 0.05), while that of potassium lower (p ≤ 0.05) than corresponding concentrations in the follicular fluid. The concentrations of leucine and arginine were higher (p ≤ 0.05) in follicular fluid when compared with serum concentrations, while the reverse was true for other amino acids. In conclusion, this study is indicative of either low or high concentrations of certain biochemical metabolites, hormones, electrolytes and amino acids in small and large follicles for the individual roles that they play in the growth and development of follicles in the one‐humped she‐camel.     

芦荟粉对不同性别肉仔鸡免疫机能及生产性能的影响

选用1日龄AA肉仔鸡共设雄性对照组(Ⅰ)、雄性芦荟粉组(Ⅱ)、雌性对照组(Ⅲ)和雌性芦荟粉组(Ⅳ)4个处理,Ⅰ、Ⅲ组饲喂基础日粮,Ⅱ、Ⅳ组均在基础日粮中添加600 mg.kg-1的芦荟粉。结果表明:雄性芦荟粉组比雄性对照组极显著降低了料肉比(P<0.01);21 d雄性芦荟粉组脾脏指数显著高于对照组(P<0.05);21 d雄性芦荟粉组新城疫血凝抑制效价显著高于对照组(P<0.05);42 d雄性芦荟粉组自然杀伤细胞杀伤活性极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。说明日粮中添加芦荟粉可以提高肉仔鸡生产性能和免疫机能,且对雄性肉仔鸡生产性能和免疫机能影响效果优于雌性。     

黄土高原西部丘陵区饲用燕麦生产性能和品质

研究旨在鉴定适宜黄土高原西部丘陵区种植的饲用燕麦品种.选择固原大燕麦为对照组(CK组),对引进的13个饲用燕麦品种开展草产量、品质等方面的研究.结果 显示,丹燕444、蒙特、青海444鲜草产量3年平均值分别比CK组显著降低21.79％、25.32％、28.08％ (P＜0.05);丹燕444、青海444干草产量3年平均...     

碱性盐胁迫对燕麦矿质离子吸收与分配的影响

为探讨燕麦耐碱性与矿质离子的关系,通过盆栽试验,将碱性盐Na2CO3、NaHCO3按摩尔比1∶1混合设置不同浓度(0、50和100mmol·L-1)胁迫处理,分析燕麦耐碱性品种vao-9和碱敏感性品种白燕5号根、茎、叶对Na+、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe2+、Cu2+、Zn2+的吸收及分配规律。结果表明,碱性盐胁迫下2个品种根、茎、叶中Na+含量增加,K+、Cu2+含量下降;Ca2+、Mg2+含量在根中增加,在茎、叶中下降,Fe2+、Zn2+含量在不同胁迫程度下和不同器官中变化不同。与白燕5号相比,vao-9吸收的Na+总量较低,K+、Ca2+、Cu2+总量较高,Mg2+、Fe2+、Zn2+总量变化不大。在胁迫浓度达到100mmol·L-1时,vao-9茎中截留Na+,叶片中较K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe2+、Cu2+和Zn2+分配较多,而白燕5号叶片中积累Na+较多,茎中积累K+较多,根中积累Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe2+、Cu2+、Zn2+较多,从而使碱性盐胁迫下vao-9较白燕5号叶片中保持的Na+/K+、Na+/Ca2+和Na+/Mg2+低。可见,在高浓度碱性盐胁迫下vao-9茎中区域化Na+,选择吸收K+、Ca2+、Cu2+,并在叶片中分配较多的矿质离子来保持燕麦体内离子平衡,以适应盐碱胁迫。     

海北州草地蝗虫危害监测

海北州是草地蝗虫灾害频发的地区之一,每年的蝗虫危害面积广、密度高、危害严重。本文从蝗虫的发生数量、危害程度、损失状况等方面进行了详细的调查,并结合实际,对草原蝗虫的生态学特性进行了分析研究,为今后更好的开展草地虫害监测、提高预测预报准确率提供了依据。