沙棘叶中4，4′-二羟基-2′-甲氧基查耳酮的分离与鉴定

利用硅胶柱和葡聚糖凝胶柱层析，从沙棘叶子中分离并鉴定出黄酮类成分，进一步分离得到4，4′-二羟基-2′-甲氧基查耳酮，并对其结构进行了结构鉴定。     

Relation between TNF-α,TNFR I expression and apoptosis in oral lichen planus

AIM: To examine the expression and distribution of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), tumor necrosis factor receptor I (TNFR I) and apoptosis in oral lichen planus, and evaluate their roles and relation in the oral lichen. METHODS: Immunohistochemical technique and TUNEL were employed to study the expression of TNF-α, TNFR I and apoptosis in 50 cases of oral lichen planus and 10 normal oral mucosa specimens. RESULTS: Compared with the normal control group, TNF-α expression was upregulated in mononuclear cells in lamina propria and decreased in keratinocytes in oral lichen planus lesion (P<0.05). On the contrary, TNFR I expression was increased in keratinocytes and decreased in lamina propria in oral lichen planus lesion (P<0.05). The increased apoptosis index in keratinocytes and the decreased apoptosis index in lamina propria were found in oral lichen planus (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The accelerated apoptosis of keratinocytes and the inhibition of lymphocytes apoptosis may contribute to the formation and progression of oral lichen planus.     

Astrocyte proliferation in the rat hippocampus after middle cerebral artery occlusion

AIM: To study rat astrocyte proliferation in ipsilateral hippocampus following focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS: Ischemia was induced by temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). In hippocampus of rats at 3, 7 and 30 days after MCAO, the numbers and anatomic distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were detected by immunohistochemistry. The protein expression of GFAP and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the ipsilateral hippocampus were analyzed by Western blot analysis. RESULTS: Astrocytes appeared hypertrophic, with increased process thickness and numbers at 7 days after MCAO, and the highest density of astrocytes were seen at 30 days in the CA1, CA2 regions of the ipsilateral hippocampus. Western blot analysis revealed that GFAP levels were normal at 3 days, but increased by 7 days and remained elevation at 30 days. Western blot analysis of PCNA protein also revealed identified upregulation PCNA at 3 days after MCAO and the expression peaked at 7 days. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that focal cerebral ischemia in the rat results in a rapid response, a process often referred to as reactive astrogliosis or glial scarring, from resident astrocytes of the ipsilateral hippocampus to the side of ischemia.     

云南哀牢山自然保护区南华片区项目建设必要性分析

对哀牢山国家级自然保护区南华片区的生物多样性、经营现状和经营管理进行评价,对项目建设必要性分析结果:项目建设有利于该保护区的整体效应;有利于对珍稀植物物种和生态系统的保护;有利于对候鸟迁徙通道的保护;有利于社会经济的可持续发展;是加强科研和宣教工作的需要。最后阐述了项目建设的主要内容。     

一种新型双翻斗雨量计的研制

翻斗式雨量计作为雨量计家族中的一员已有数百年的历史。 1663年,与牛顿同时代的英国科学家雷恩和胡克创制了翻斗式自记雨量计。     

河北省近40年干旱变化特征分析

根据1961—2000年河北省69个站逐月降水资料,采用Z指数作为各代表站旱涝等级划分标准,根据计算出的Z指数把旱涝情况划分成7个等级,并在此基础上计算了河北省历年干旱的严重程度和干旱发生的范围。对近40年来的资料分析表明:这一区域冬季干旱面积变化不大,春、秋季干旱面积呈减小的趋势,夏季干旱面积呈扩大趋势,年干旱面积也呈扩大趋势。     

鸡马立克氏病肿瘤组织细胞端粒长度的测定

用马立克氏病病毒 ( MDV)京 -1株血毒对 SPF鸡攻毒 ,7周后扑杀 ,采取各内脏组织 ,一部分组织做病理切片 ,发现有肿瘤细胞浸润者即判定为阳性 ;另一部分组织用于端粒长度测定。以 DIG标记的探针( TTAGGG) 4,通过 Southern Blot方法测定细胞端粒长度 ,结果表明 ,阳性肾脏、肝脏、脾脏、神经、卵巢等组织细胞端粒长度较正常组织细胞的明显缩短     

鹿流行性出血病病毒高通量液相芯片检测方法的建立

为建立可检测鹿流行性出血病病毒(EHDV)的液相芯片快速检测技术,用DNAStar软件对GenBank中EHDV的VP7基因进行序列分析,设计EHDV特异性探针并用生物素标记,与荧光编码微球偶联后与病毒VP7基因的PCR产物杂交反应,用液相芯片检测仪(Liquichip200)检测荧光信号建立了EHDV快速高通量液相芯片检测方法。检测结果显示,该法具有较好的特异性,不与其他虫媒病病毒反应;检测灵敏度为100个TCID50。建立了快速检测EHDV的液相芯片技术,为进一步搭建EHDV快速高通量检测平台奠定了基础。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒NADC30-like毒株的分离鉴定

对河南漯河地区某养殖场检出的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)阳性病料进行处理,接种到原代猪肺泡巨噬细胞中,经细胞盲传成功分离出1株PRRSV毒株,命名为HeNLH2017株,并测定了该分离株在原代猪肺泡巨噬细胞上的生长曲线。为进一步分析该分离株的遗传进化特点,扩增测定了ORF5基因和部分Nsp2基因的核酸序列。核酸同源性分析显示,该分离毒株ORF5基因和Nsp2序列与NADC30毒株同源性最高,分别为93.4%和93.8%。遗传进化树分析显示,该分离株与我国2013年以来流行的NADC30-like(Lineage1)毒株处于同一进化分支。氨基酸序列比对分析显示,ORF5基因和Nsp2序列与NADC30-like毒株具有相似的遗传变异特点,且Nsp2序列存在特征性的131个不连续的氨基酸缺失。成功分离到1株NADC30-like毒株,有助于进一步认识NADC30-like毒株在河南地区的流行情况和临床致病特点。