辽宁营口沿海产业基地民兴河盐碱土对3种引进草种耐盐性的影响

为了确定辽宁省营口沿海产业基地民兴河盐碱地特性,筛选适宜草种,进行盐碱地综合开发和利用.分析测定该地区不同季节不同土层各离子含量,配制土壤盐溶液,测定3种引进草种(NHC牧草、RWW麦草、WAFG 硷草)在不同盐浓度处理下的生理指标.结果显示:该地区土壤含盐量随季节和土层变化而变化,0～60 cm土层,春季含盐量1.42%～1.11%,夏季含盐量1.32%～0.62%.土壤Na 、Cl-与盐度相关系数分别为0.984、0.950,该地区土壤为NaCl型盐土.不同盐处理下, NHC牧草发芽率、种子α-淀粉酶活性、可溶性糖含量、鲜重、成活率均显著高于其他2种试材.NHC牧草萌发的临介土壤盐浓度为200 mmol/L,发芽率为75%,30 d成活率为57%.     

对内蒙古鄂尔多斯高原全球第1148号国际重要湿地的展望

The Taolimiao-Alashan Nur(T-A Nur),of about 10km2 a brackish lake located on the Ordos upland of western Inner Mongolia,northern China,used to be not only supporting the largest breeding colony of the Relict Gull(Larus relictus)but also being a very good sample of the carrying capacity of a semi-desert wetland locality for those waterbirds,both breeders and migrating vagrants,of the region,and,therefore,the T-A Nur was recognized,in 2002,the No.1148 Ramsar Site of the world.     

２，４-二叔丁基苯酚对啤酒花幼苗生长与光合特性的影响

前期对不同植龄啤酒花根系分泌物及根际土壤的化学物质进行了分离鉴定,结果发现有酚类物质的存在且２,４-二叔丁基苯酚含量较高,为了进一步证实啤酒花是否存在自毒作用,采用田间小区栽培试验,研究了不同用量［０（ＣＫ,Ａ０）,７．５（Ａ１）,１５．０（Ａ２）和２２．５ｍｍｏｌ／ｍ２（Ａ３）］２,４-二叔丁基苯酚处理对啤酒花幼苗生长及光合特性的影响。结果表明,２,４-二叔丁基苯酚用量Ａ１ 和Ａ２ 处理,啤酒花生长好,地上部、地下部、总生物量及日均光合速率均比对照高,且达到显著差异（犘＜０．０５）;２,４-二叔丁基苯酚用量Ａ３ 处理,啤酒花地上部、地下部和总生物量及光合特性均较对照降低,差异达到显著水平（犘＜０．０５）。啤酒花幼苗叶片光合速率日变化呈双峰型,最高峰出现在上午９：００左右,次高峰出现在中午１５：００左右,午间有明显的“午休“现象,与对照（Ａ０）相比,Ａ１、Ａ２、Ａ３ 三个处理的次高峰出现的时间均有推迟,且Ａ１ 和Ａ２ 处理的幼苗午休”现象不太明显,气孔因素是导致其“午休”的主要原因。     

优力安肽对黄羽肉鸡生长性能及血液生化指标的影响

选择1日龄健康北方3号公鸡450羽,随机分成6组,每组设3个重复,试验Ⅰ组为对照组,试验II、III、IV、V、Ⅵ组分别添加20、40、60、80、100 mg/kg的优力安肽,在同一鸡舍中用围栏将各组鸡隔开（温度、湿度、光照均满足正常生产需要）,自动饮水,自由采食。分别于14、28、42、56、63日龄称重、采血,并于63日龄每重复取3只鸡进行屠宰。结果表明,日粮中添加60 mg/kg优力安肽的处理组与对照组相比,日增重提高了13.98%,料重比降低了3.43%（P<0.05）;试验鸡血液神经肽Y含量随日粮中优力安肽添加水平的增加而升高;试验鸡的日增重与血液生长激素含量呈强正相关（r=0.712）,与胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ呈正相关（r=0.812）;料重比与胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ呈强负相关（r=-0.796）。北方3号公鸡日粮中添加60 mg/kg的优力安肽,生产性能和经济效益最佳。     

八种肉用犬的繁殖性能研究

本文通过对狼犬、鞑子犬、青龙犬、大丹犬、英卡犬、沙皮犬、藏鳌、拿波伦犬等8个品种192只犬繁殖性能研究。发现这八种犬的发情季节多集中在3月份和10～11月份，发情持续时间一般为14d，交配最佳时间为11d。配种次数与窝产仔数间不存在相关。     

辐射诱变新桑品种川799的育成

用辐射与杂交育成新桑品种川799,其树型紧凑,枝条粗壮、直立,生长旺盛,易采摘,平均年667m2桑园产叶1551.53kg,比对照荷叶白高11.64%,万蚕产茧量和万蚕产茧层量分别比对照高6.84%和7.88%,5龄50kg桑产茧量比对照高9.45%,667m2桑园产茧量和茧层量分别比对照高16.18%和17.83%。秋叶硬化迟,属晚生桑品种。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S基因核酸疫苗免疫小鼠体液免疫功能变化的研究

本实验对TGEV S基因核酸疫苗免疫后体液免疫功能变化进行了研究,同时比较了两种核酸疫苗单独免疫小鼠后体液免疫应答的变化,证明重组核酸疫苗诱导小鼠产生体液免疫应答。     

草地与人类文明

人类起源于林缘草地 ,人类与草地的关系经历了正 (肯定 )—反 (否定 )—合 (肯定 )的辩证发展。草坪是人类文明的产物 ,提供人们休憩娱乐的场所 ,改善人类的生存环境 ,促进体育事业的发展。草坪质量追求长、快、好、省 ,建植过程中要抓好坪床工程、草种选择等关键技术环节 ,具有良好的管理系统。草业、草坪业 ,是方兴未艾的产业 ,不仅本身产生巨大的社会效益、生态效益和经济效益 ,而且能够带动一系列相关产业的发展 ,具有广阔的发展前景。建议加强草业的科学教育建设 ,以满足即将出现的草业、草坪业建设高潮的到来 ,同时规范草业市场 ,引导其健康发展     

Substrate use and postural behavior in free‐ranging snub‐nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) in Yunnan

Extant colobines represent a predominantly arboreal primate radiation, but there are outliers such as some species of snub‐nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus spp.) that utilize both arboreal and terrestrial substrates. We quantified the degree of terrestriality and the distribution of individuals across canopy levels, the extrinsic and intrinsic determinants and constraints of strata association as well as use of postures in relation to behavior and food sources in a wild population of Yunnan snub‐nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) in the Samage Forest, China. The subjects spent 80.5% of the observation time in the trees and 19.5% on the ground. Ground use occurred most frequently in the context of travelling (61%) and less often in the context of feeding and resting (30% combined). Adult males frequented the ground significantly more often than other age‐sex classes. Age‐sex differences were also apparent in substrate preferences, which likely reflect body weight constraints. Adult males were significantly more associated with solid substrates and less with terminal branches than adult females and juveniles. Juveniles were seen more often on unstable ground (i.e. on thin and oblique branches) and in the upper canopy. Substrate use also varied with behavior: feeding was much more common in the upper stratum, outer canopy, on highly inclined and thin branches, as compared to resting. Severe weather also influenced canopy use in that tree crowns were used less often during periods of snowfall. The most frequently exhibited resting and feeding postures was sitting. Standing and suspensory postures were most often used in the context of feeding on lichens.     

奶牛场荧光定量PCR检测实验室建设实践与思考——以原生态牧业奶牛场实验室建设为例

荧光定量PCR技术用于病原微生物基因表达、基因组变异和多态性检测等,具有灵敏度高、特异性高、快捷、对样品要求低等优点,已广泛用于临床诊断和畜禽疫病诊断。本文以黑龙江原生态牧业奶牛场荧光定量PCR检测实验室建设为例,从设计规划、配套设备、人员配备、环境控制及存在问题解决五大方面进行论述,提出PCR实验室建设要根据奶牛场场地实际情况,规划适合PCR实验检测区域;根据PCR检测需求及奶牛场费用预算配置实验设备;根据奶牛场预计检测样品量配备检测人员及培养储备人员;在建立严格的操作规范基础上,严格执行实验分区管理及检测过程中消毒流程,避免实验过程中产生气溶胶污染环境。