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91.
北京山区农村居民点分布变化及其与环境的关系 总被引:52,自引:15,他引:37
当前农村居民点整理工作应加强对社会经济转型条件下农村居民点内在演化规律的研究。该文应用GIS空间分析以及景观指数的定量分析方法,以北京山区为研究区域,分析研究了山区不同地域层次上农村居民点分布及其变化与该区自然环境、生产环境和社会经济三方面环境要素间的相互关系。结果表明北京山区农村居民点分布格局受坡度、高程、农用地以及城镇和交通道路等自然环境、生产环境和社会经济环境的综合影响,但其分布变化则更多地与农用地距城镇的距离和交通条件紧密相关。该文还对农村居民点分布的变化趋势进行了分析,为科学指导农村居民点整理提供依据。 相似文献
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Ting Zhang Faming Yang Xiaoming Qin Xianmei Yang Chaohua Zhang Zhaoyi Wan Haisheng Lin 《Marine drugs》2022,20(7)
Previous studies found that both oral and topical administration of enzymatic digestion products < 3 K Da ultrafiltration fractions of Pinctada martensii mantle (PMPs) had pro-healing effects. Thus, we further purified them by Sephadex-G25 and screened them by cellular assays to obtain Pinctada martensii purified peptides (PMPPs). In this study, we explored the mechanism of PMPPs on wound healing by in vivo, in vitro, and in silico experiments. LC-MS/MS results showed that PMPPs consisted of 33 peptides with molecular weights ranging from 758.43 to 2014.04 Da, and the characteristic peptide was Leu-Asp. The results of cellular assays showed that PMPPs promoted the proliferation of human skin fibroblasts (HSF) (135%) and human immortalized keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells (125%) very significantly at 12.5 μg/mL. The in vivo results showed that PMPPs could achieve scarless healing by inhibiting the inflammatory response, accelerating the epithelialization process, and regulating collagen I/III ratio. The optimal peptide sequence FAFQAEIAQLMS of PMPPs was screened for key protein receptors in wound healing (EGFR1, FGFR1, and MMP-1) with the help of molecular docking technique, which also showed to be the key pro-healing active peptide sequence. Therefore, it may provide a therapeutic strategy with great potential for wound healing. 相似文献
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S. Goldental-Cohen I. Biton Y. Many K. Tavrizov A.M. Dourou H. Zemach 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2019,94(4):488-498
A typical olive (Olea europaea L.) inflorescence consists of about 20 flowers. However, in many cultivars, only one fruit develops. This is due to massive abscission of flowers and fruitlets, which occurs during the first month after anthesis. In this study, we used the olive cultivar 'Barnea' to characterize the abscission mechanism and to try to increase fruit set by increasing the number of developed fruit per inflorescence. Removing the lateral flowers 3 weeks before anthesis increased fruit set by more than 50%. Removing all inflorescences but one from a branch increased the number of developed fruits from 0.93 to 2.8 during 2017 and from 0.91 to 3.34 fruits per inflorescence in 2018. Sugar quantification in the pistil revealed that starch level is high on the day of anthesis and low 25 days later in abscised as well as in developed fruit. Soluble carbohydrates are low on the day of anthesis, low in abscised flowers/fruitlets 25 days after anthesis and high in developed fruit. Screening the natural variation found in the Israeli germplasm collection revealed that in most cultivars less than one fruit per inflorescence has developed. However, there are unique cultivars with a higher fruit set. 相似文献
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The joint action of fungicides in mixtures: comparison of two methods for synergy calculation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Two methods for evaluating the joint action of fungicides in mixtures were analysed. In order to obtain a relatively rapid answer on the type of interaction between fungicides in a mixture (additivity, synergism or antagonism), one can apply the Abbott formula to data on fungus survival. Tests with this method will not be accurate at high effective dose values. A more accurate determination of the joint action of fungicides can be made by the Wadley method, applied to data on effective doses. This involves more experimental work than the Abbott method. Optimization of mixing ratios of fungicides required a set of experimental data on effective doses with several mixing ratios. 相似文献
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马铃薯Y病毒云南昭通烟草分离物的检测及年度间差异比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用DAS-ELISA检测试剂盒检测昭通烟草脉斑病样品,结果表明存在马铃薯Y病毒O株系和马铃薯Y病毒N株系两个不同株系病毒。利用Sprimer和M4引物扩增、克隆、测序,得到长度为1 771 bp目的片段,该片段包含病毒的外壳蛋白基因序列、3′ UTR序列以及部分Nib基因序列;序列分析表明与湖南HN 2分离物(GenBank No. GQ200836)和美国NE 11分离物(GenBank No. DQ157180)核苷酸序列相似性均为98%,系统进化分析表明其具有较近的亲缘关系。 相似文献