遮荫对忽地笑鳞茎中石蒜碱和加兰他敏含量的影响

探讨不同光照强度条件下忽地笑鳞茎中石蒜碱和加兰他敏含量变化,为忽地笑规范化栽培提供科学依据。采用HPLC方法测定了100%自然光、50%遮荫和85%遮荫条件下忽地笑鳞茎中石蒜碱和加兰他敏含量。3种不同光强下忽地笑鳞茎中石蒜碱和加兰他敏含量均表现为:50%遮荫>85%遮荫>100%自然光,其中在50%遮荫条件下其含量均最高,与100%自然光的相比,分别提高了35.88%和20.56%,差异均达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。稳定性及回收率实验结果表明:HPLC法测定忽地笑鳞茎中石蒜碱和加兰他敏含量效果好,稳定性强,方法可靠;适度遮荫(如50%遮荫)可以提高忽地笑鳞茎中石蒜碱和加兰他敏含量。忽地笑适宜在一定遮荫环境下栽培。     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms of TLR4 locus in Chinese Cantonese population

AIM: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) was an important pathogen recognition receptor in the innate immune system. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of TLR4 polymorphisms in the general population of China. METHODS: Peripheral blood samples were collected from 191 unrelated healthy Chinese Cantonese individuals. The functional regions of TLR4 locus, including promoter region and all three exons with their surrounding intronic regions were amplified using polymerase chain reaction. After purified, the amplified products were directly sequenced on both strands. RESULTS: A total of eight single nucleotides polymorphisms (SNPs) were detected, five of which were novel. The most common SNP were -1607 C/T with the minor allele frequency of 0.283. Two nonsynonymous substitutions Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile, which were common in Caucasus, were not detected in Cantonese. Neutrality test revealed that TLR4 in Chinese Cantonese was not significantly deviated from the neutral model. CONCLUSION: This is the new finding on the distribution of TLR4 SNPs in the general population of China. It provides several ethnic specific SNPs for further disease association studies of TLR4 polymorphisms in Chinese populations.     

植物病害生物防治与微生态学

在概述植物病害生物防治生态学意义的基础上,从植物微生态学的角度阐述了植物根围菌及内生菌作为生防菌的依据和意义。特别是内生菌是植物体内的正常菌群,对植物病害生物防治具有重要的生态学实践意义。     

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells activated by graded zirconia-hydroxyapatite composite in vitro

AIM: To evaluate the immunogenicity of a novel orthopedics materials (graded zirconia-hydroxyapatite composite) in vitro by using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy young people, and simple zirconia-hydroxyapatite composited material was used as control materials. METHODS: Proliferation of PBMCs cultured in different liquid after 5 days was measured by MTT methods. ELISA was used to detect TNF-α and IL-6 concentration in the supernatant of PBMCs cultured in the extracts after 24 hours. Flow cytometery was used to measure CD69 and CD25 in activated PBMCs cultured in the extracts of the two kinds of materials after 24 hours. RESULTS: The proliferation rate of the simple composite group was significantly lower than that in negative group (P<0.05), but there was no difference between the graded composited group and negative group. After 24 hours culture with LPS, the concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 in the simple composited group were significantly higher than that in graded composited group, respectively (P<0.05). Cultured with PHA for 24 hours, the ratio of CD69 and CD25 positive PBMCs in the simple composited group was all significantly higher than that in graded composited material group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: The number of PBMCs activated by the graded composited material is less than the simple composited material and the immunogenicity of the graded composited material is lower than the simple composited material.     

转EGFP基因山羊克隆胚的发育

利用脂质体包裹含EGFP基因的质粒,并将之导入山羊乳腺上皮细胞,经G418筛选获得阳性细胞,以阳性细胞作为核供体,利用核移植技术构建转基因克隆胚。结果表明：用转基因山羊乳腺上皮细胞作为核供体,电融合法更适合构建转基因克隆胚。转基因山羊克隆胚体外培养最佳方案是用SOFaa培养液,在培养72 h后加入10%的正常山羊血清（Normal goat serum,NGS）。荧光显微镜下观察到转基因克隆胚中EGFP的表达,大部分克隆胚发育到8-16细胞以后的时期,绿色荧光蛋白才开始逐渐表达,随着发育时间的延长,绿色荧光蛋白的表达也逐渐增强。说明外源基因在胚胎早期发育阶段可以表达,EGFP可以作为报告基因来实现对外源基因整合及表达的监测。     

广西柳江县糖料蔗农业生产情况调查

主要通过调查问卷和实地考察的形式对广西柳江县7个乡镇65个村的糖料蔗农业生产多方面情况进行了调查,分析了该县糖料蔗农业生产中存在的问题和限制因子,为该县糖料蔗健康稳定的发展提出合理的建议和对策.     

家蚕Bm30Kc6蛋白对过氧化氢诱导的家蚕细胞凋亡的抑制作用

30K蛋白是一类家蚕(Bombyx mori)血淋巴中具有最强抗细胞凋亡活性的蛋白,家蚕Bm30Kc6蛋白作为30K蛋白家族的成员之一,也具有较强的抗细胞凋亡作用,但其抗细胞凋亡的作用机制还不十分清楚。本研究将本实验室成功构建的重组病毒Bacmid-Bm30Kc6接种家蚕BmN细胞大量表达后,利用Ni-NTA蛋白亲和层析柱纯化重组蛋白Bm30Kc6。SDS-PAGE和Westernblot检测结果显示纯化蛋白的纯度较高。然后利用不同浓度(0.1、1、5和10mmol/L)的H2O2处理家蚕BmN细胞,诱导细胞发生凋亡,结果表明,在培养基中加入终浓度为5mmol/LH2O2孵育4h后即可成功诱导BmN细胞凋亡。在上述建立的H2O2诱导的家蚕BmN细胞凋亡体外损伤模型的基础上,分析了Bm30Kc6蛋白的抗细胞凋亡的活性及作用机制。首先利用CelldeathDetection ELISA试剂盒检测了细胞内的DNA片段化程度,检测结果表明,Bm30Kc6蛋白(终浓度5μg/mL)可明显降低H2O2诱导的家蚕BmN细胞内的DNA片段化程度。然后利用Cellproliferation ELISA试剂盒检测了细胞的增殖情况,结果表明,Bm30Kc6蛋白可以显著增强家蚕BmN细胞的活力。进一步利用8-isoprostane EIA试剂盒检测细胞内氧化应激标志物8-isoprostane的浓度变化,结果显示,家蚕Bm30Kc6蛋白可以显著降低胞内8-isoprostane的浓度。此外,Western blot分析结果显示,Bm30Kc6蛋白可显著抑制家蚕BmN细胞中细胞色素c从线粒体中释放进入细胞质。Bm30Kc6蛋白一方面可以通过降低BmN细胞内的氧化应激水平从而起到抑制细胞凋亡的作用;另一方面,Bm30Kc6蛋白也可以通过阻断H2O2诱导激活的线粒体通路来抑制细胞发生凋亡。本研究将为进一步深入研究家蚕Bm30Kc6蛋白的抗凋亡机制提供基础资料。     

东北三省水稻穗上不同部位碾磨及外观品质的比较研究

为明确中国东北地区水稻品种品质的特点,以2007年辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省水稻区域试验品种(品系)为试材,在栽培管理水平高、有代表性的沈阳、公主岭、五常区试点,对三省穗上不同部位碾磨及外观品质进行比较.结果表明,辽宁省品种糙米率和整精米率均居于三省之首;辽宁省品种精米率较高,略高于黑龙江和吉林,但三省之间差异不显著;粒长和长宽比呈现黑龙江>辽宁>吉林的趋势;吉林白度高于辽宁,显著高于黑龙江;垩白度和垩白率均为吉林略高于辽宁,二省均极显著高于黑龙江.     

双组分调控系统介导革兰阴性菌耐药的作用机制

菌群耐药已成为临床上亟待解决的关键问题,特别是革兰阴性菌引起的耐药现象尤为突出,给临床治疗带来了巨大的挑战,尽快阐明重要细菌复杂耐药表型的调控机制就显得尤为重要。双组分调控系统(two-component regulatory systems,TCS)存在于多种革兰阴性菌中,在细菌诸多生命活动中发挥关键作用,是细菌感知环境变化并产生相应调控的主要机制之一。TCS通常由两种蛋白组成,包括感受器蛋白(通常是组氨酸激酶)和反应调节蛋白(通常是转录因子),二者可通过磷酸化介导的协同作用,整合细菌周围的环境信号、调节细菌相关的基因表达及改变细菌的某些生理行为。近年来,探索细菌TCS介导的耐药性应答机制已成为一个新的研究热点。基于此,本文从TCS介导临床重要革兰阴性菌耐药的结构基础和作用机理等方面进行综述,以期增进对细菌TCS的全面认识,为今后临床上药物的科学研发提供新的思路和对策。