湖北省魔芋种植区划的系统分析

利用湖北省各区地理气候资源的统计资料,结合魔芋生长发育的生物学特性的试验观察,利用多目标决策密切值分析法和灰色关联分析法,对湖北省魔芋种植区域进行了规划。结果认为,魔芋最适宜种植区为鄂西南和鄂西北地区。并对魔芋种植的相关问题进行了探讨。     

台湾乡村旅游的发展及启示

乡村旅游是以农业、农村自然环境和农村民俗风情三者为核心,建立在乡村空间环境和乡村生产关系上的特殊旅游类型。海峡两岸乡村旅游的发展处在不同阶段,台湾地区在发展中积累了一些经验。本文简述了乡村旅游的产生与特点,在总结台湾乡村旅游的特色、推动措施与存在问题的基础上,提出借鉴台湾经验与教训,发展大陆乡村旅游的若干启示。     

NTG诱变筛选高产柚苷酶抗药性突变株

通过筛选柚苷酶产生菌3-54菌株孢子的敏感抗生素最低致死浓度,采用NTG对出发菌株孢子进行诱变处理,将诱变后的孢子涂在含纳他霉素致死浓度(2.0 U/mL)的平板筛选培养基上,获得了大量的抗药性致死突变株。再结合透明圈法,经过透明圈初筛和多次摇瓶复筛,从180个纳他霉素抗性基因突变株中筛选得到1株摇瓶发酵单位达770.06 U/mL的3-54-NTG-16号菌株,比出发菌株的产酶能力提高了近100%。     

Cell surface P-glycoprotein associated with multidrug resistance in mammalian cell lines

The plasma membranes of hamster, mouse, and human tumor cell lines that display multiple resistance to drugs were examined by gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting. In every case, increased expression of a 170,000-dalton surface antigen was found to be correlated with multidrug resistance. This membrane component is of identical molecular size and shares some immunogenic homology with the previously characterized P-glycoprotein of colchicine-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells. This finding may have application to cancer therapy.     

巴戟天水溶性多糖分离纯化的研究

 采取水提醇沉工艺获得了巴戟天粗多糖MOP,用离子交换柱层析方法对粗多糖进行了分级纯化,考察了不同层析缓冲液条件下,巴戟天多糖的动态吸附情况。结果表明:较高pH值和低离子强度的缓冲液有利于巴戟天多糖的吸附,确定层析用缓冲液pH值为8.0～8.5,Tris浓度为0.02mol/L,流速1.5mL/min;在此层析条件下,采用阶段梯度洗脱方式,在NaCl浓度为0, 0.1和0.5mol/L时分别获得巴戟天多糖组分MOHP-Ⅰ, MOHP-Ⅱ, MOHP-Ⅲ,用NaOH洗脱得到了MOHP-Ⅳ组分。     

豫南粳稻播期调整后抽穗灌浆期间温度变化 及对产量和品质的影响

分析了调整播种期后10个品种灌浆成熟期日均温的变化以及产量和稻米品质的变化,指出在豫南稻区调整播种期后粳稻产量增加和稻米外观品质变好的根本原因是灌浆期的温度条件更适宜于粳稻的灌浆结实,有利于产量形成和品质提高。     

葡萄糖对贻贝棘尾虫个体生长的影响

对不同葡萄糖浓度条件下贻贝棘尾虫的存活情况以及最适葡萄糖浓度进行了测定。结果显示贻贝棘尾虫能够存活的葡萄糖浓度范围是在1.1g/L的浓度之下,超过此浓度不能存活。在葡萄糖浓度为0.5g/L时贻贝棘尾虫的分裂速度最快,在最适葡萄糖浓度条件下贻贝棘尾虫的日平均分裂次数为1.222。     

Lysine, Methionine and Tryptophan Requirements of Beijing Ducklings of O-2 Weeks of Age

A feed trial was conducted with a total of 1 134 Beijing ducklings to study the optimum level of dietary lysine (Lys) (0.95,1.10, 1.25%), methionine (Met) (0.26, 0.46, 0.66%) and tryptophan (Trp) (0.20, 0.30, 0.40%) for those ducklings during aphase of 0-2 weeks. Ducklings were randomly allotted to 27 groups according to a 3 × 3 × 3 factorial arrangement and fed a basal corn-soybean-peanut meal diet containing 20.26% CP, 12.45 MJ kg-1 ME. The results from this study indicate that Lys affected body weight (P＜0.01), feed intake (0-14 d) (P＜0.01), but had no effect on feed/gain (0-14 d) (P＞0.05), uric acid concentration (P ＞ 0.05). Methionine influenced body weight (P ＜ 0.01), feed/gain (P ＜ 0.05), and feed intake (P ＜ 0.01). Tryphtophan had no effect on indices measured. The requirement of the Lys and Met for Beijing ducklings of 0-2 weeks of age were 1.10 and 0.46%. The requirement of Trp for Beijing ducklings of 0-2 weeks of age was not more than 0.20%.     

溶解性有机质对水稻生长及元素吸收的影响

用溶液交换法研究了从猪粪、稻草和紫云英 3种有机肥中提取的溶解性有机质对水稻生长及其吸收养分的影响 .结果表明 ,3种来源不同的溶解性有机质均显著促进了水稻根系及茎叶的生长 ,提高了水稻的分蘖数 .3种溶解性有机分解液均显著提高根系和茎叶 Fe质量分数 ,对 Cu质量分数的影响不显著 ,对 Zn和 Mn质量分数有一定影响 ,但情形较复杂     

10个杏鲍菇菌株生产性能评价

对10个不同来源的杏鲍菇菌株生产性能进行了评价。结果是：杏鲍菇菌株菌丝体生长速度为0．15～0.45cm／d；在菌丝体长势上存在差异；哈茨木霉与杏鲍菇菌种混合培养均出现死亡，而杏鲍菇菌丝体长满培养基后再接种哈茨木霉培养，只有Pe3菌株在加富PDA培养上死亡，其余杏鲍菇菌株上则无哈茨木霉生长。子实体产量为每袋0.154～0．260kg，生物学效率为20．53％～34．67％。子实体形态上差异显著，共分为5种类型：保龄形、细棒状、粗棒状、近保龄球形、粗棒状且长。