Adhesion of bone marrow stromal cell in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

AIM and METHOD: The adhesion behavior of bone marrow stromal cells(BMSC) in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL) to bone marrow mononuclear cells(BMMC) and Raji cells were investigated by MTT method. The expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 were detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The adhesion ability of BMSC in acute period of ALL to BMMC was lower than that of control group. The adhesion ability of BMSC in long term remission period of ALL to Raji cells higher than that of control group. The expression of ICAM-1 on the surface of BMSC in acute period of ALL is much lower than that of control group. CONCLUSIONS: The adhesion of BMSC to BMMC or tumor cells in children with ALL was abnormal. The abnormal adhesion behavior might be partially due to the changed expression of adhesion molecules on BMSC.     

MicroRNA-142-3p modulates atherosclerosis-associated endothelial cell apoptosis via targeting Rictor

AIM To investigate the role of microRNA-142-3p （miR-142-3p） in endothelial cell apoptosis during atherosclerosis （AS） and the underlying mechanism. METHODS Human aortic endothelial cells （HAECs） were treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein （ox-LDL）. The expression level of miR-142-3p was detected by RT-qPCR. Apoptosis was determined via flow cytometry （FCM） and caspase-3 activity assay. Prediction of the binding site between miR-142-3p and 3’-UTR of Rictor mRNA was performed by bioinformatics analysis and confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. RESULTS The expression of miR-142-3p was substantially up-regulated during the ox-LDL-elicited apoptosis in HAECs （P<0.05,P<0.01）. Forced expression of miR-142-3p exacerbated apoptosis in HAECs whereas inhibition of miR-142-3p partly alleviated apoptotic cell death mediated by ox-LDL. Further analysis identified Rictor as a direct target gene of miR-142-3p, and Rictor knock-down abolished the anti-apoptotic effect of miR-142-3p inhibitor. Moreover, the Akt/endothelial nitric oxide synthase （eNOS） signaling pathway was found to mediate the beneficial effect of miR-142-3p inhibitor on endothelial cells apoptosis. CONCLUSION Down-regulation of miR-142-3p inhibits endothelial cell apoptosis and atherosclerotic development by up-regulating the expression of Rictor and activating the Akt/eNOS signaling pathway.     

甘蓝型油菜减氮增效潜力评价及种质资源筛选

为培育具有高潜力的减肥增效油菜品种,以不同甘蓝型油菜种质资源为材料,通过两年三点的田间肥效试验,研究了它们对氮肥的响应特征及节氮增产潜力.以产量平均值为分界线将供试材料划分为4种类型:低氮高效型、双高效型、双低效型和高氮高效型.在高氮条件下,双高效型和高氮高效型材料具有16.96％～36.50％的节氮潜力和21.57％...     

除草剂安全剂的作用机制研究进展

本文对国内外关于除草剂安全剂的作用机制研究情况进行了介绍,并对几种较为普遍认同的作用机制重点给予解释。     

LACC集中采编系统(单机版)下中文机读书目数据上传之浅见

通过对在LACC集中采编系统（单机版）下开展机读书目数据上传业务中的实际操作,探讨了在该系统下分编书目数据中存在的不足与修正方法。     

低温挤压添加酶制剂的玉米粗淀粉的糖化过程试验研究

为了缩短生产玉米糖浆的玉米粗淀粉的糖化时间,改进其糖化过程。通过实验室试验,研究了添加酶制剂的玉米粗淀粉的挤压-液化系统诸参数(套筒温度、玉米粗淀粉含水率、螺杆转速、挤压时耐高温α-淀粉酶添加量、液化时耐高温α-淀粉酶添加量),对糖液的主要考察指标(糖液的DE值、出品率和过滤速度)的影响规律。研究表明,在本研究的较优系统参数下,糖化12 h糖液的DE值、过滤速度和淀粉出品率分别为95.5%～96.3%、163.2～177.3 L/(m²·s)和94.2%～94.4%。比传统玉米淀粉糖化时间缩短约18 h。     

干渣吸附处理含磷污水的研究

采用批量平衡法,研究了水体磷浓度、干渣粒径和温度对干渣吸附除磷效果的影响,探讨了干渣对水体中磷素的选择性吸附特征及其饱和吸附磷素后的解吸释磷现象。结果表明,溶液浓度越高,干渣吸附除磷速率越慢,效率越低。磷浓度为6和12mg·L^-1时,作用20h后,除磷效率可达90%。干渣粒径越小,除磷速率越快,效果也越好,磷浓度为12mg·L^-1,吸附平衡后,30、60和100目干渣的除磷效率分别为80%、93%和96%。温度对干渣除磷效果的影响较大,磷浓度为12mg·L^-1,25和35℃时,除磷效率可达95%,但在5℃时,除磷效率仅为75%。干渣能够选择性地吸附去除水体中的磷素,适宜作为除磷吸附剂,处理多种含磷污水。     

离心式撒肥机撒肥部件研究设计

通过分析推肥板在撒肥圆盘上的布置对肥料颗粒在撒肥圆盘上运动的影响,得出推肥板在撒肥圆盘上的布置形式,计算了肥料颗粒的抛撒半径。据此设计了一种离心式撒肥机用的撒肥部件,并简介了撒肥部件的结构及参数的确定。试验及大面积生产考核证明,该离心式撒肥部件效率高,肥料撒施均匀,能够满足新疆兵团农场对全耕层施肥的要求。     

浅谈科技政策导向对科技成果产出的促进——以中国农业大学SCI收录论文产出为例

文章以中国农业大学SCI收录论文产出为例,介绍了该校为符合当前科技形势和学校发展的需求而制定(修订)的相关科技政策,以及这些政策实施后所产生的效果,并对今后工作提出建议。     

不同硒源对羔羊抗氧化能力、细胞因子及T3、T4的影响

健康滩羊羔羊24头,随机分为3组.对照组(C)饲料中添加玉米淀粉,试验组(T1、T2)饲料中分别添加富硒酵母和亚硒酸钠,试验期60 d.分别于试验期30和60 d测定全血中GSH-Px活性、血浆SOD活性、血浆MDA含量、血浆IL-1、IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α水平以及血浆甲状腺激素T3、T4浓度;试验期60 d时测定组织硒含量.结果发现,在30和60 d时,T1和T2组羔羊组织硒含量、全血GSH-Px活性、血浆SOD活性、血浆IL-1、IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α水平以及血浆T3浓度均显著或极显著高于C组(P＜0.01或P＜0.05);血浆MDA含量及T4浓度均显著或极显著低于C组(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).在30 d时,T1组羔羊全血GSH-Px活性及组织硒含量均极显著高于T2组(P＜0.01).在60 d时,T1组羔羊全血GSH-Px活性及组织硒含量均极显著高于T2组(P＜0.01);T1组羔羊血浆MDA含量显著低于T2组(P＜0.05).结果表明,有机硒源提高羔羊机体硒状态以及机体抗氧化能力的效果优于无机硒源,但在提高细胞因子水平和血浆T3浓度以及降低血浆T4浓度方面两者差异不显著.