猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒细胞受体研究进展

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)是引起猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)的病原,对PRRSV细胞受体的研究将有助于揭示PRRSV的感染途径、复制过程、致病机理和疫病预防及控制等一系列问题,细胞受体的研究已经成为目前PRRSV研究中的重要领域。论文从硫酸乙酰肝素受体、唾液酸黏附素受体、CD163分子、波形蛋白等方面综述了PRRSV细胞受体研究进展。     

抗旱节水型衡麦系列品种的选育方法及系谱分析

为探讨抗旱节水小麦的定向培育方法,对抗旱节水型衡麦系列品种选育过程进行了总结和分析。多年来河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所围绕"节水抗旱、抗逆高产、广适稳产、优质早熟"的育种目标,着眼解决地下水资源极度匮乏与农业生产矛盾突出的问题,为培育抗旱节水型广适小麦品种,利用常规育种技术与分子标记检测手段,广泛筛选遗传背景远缘且生态差异较大的优异亲本组配组合,创新采用不同世代水旱交替双向综合选择技术,先后育成16个抗旱节水型小麦品种,提高了选择效率和水资源利用率。在系谱上,衡观35等为代表的衡麦系列品种与蚂蚱麦、碧玉麦和洛夫林10号存在一定的血缘关系,且含有对光周期不敏感的Ppd-Dla等优异基因。这些品种目前已由冀中南冬麦区推广至黄淮冬麦区(南、北片)、北部冬麦区(天津)和长江中下游冬麦区(湖北襄阳)等区域种植,展示出生态广适、节水稳产的特点。     

生物技术及应用专业免疫学实践教学体系的建设研究与实践

免疫学是一门专业基础课,在生物技术及应用专业中占有举足轻重的地位。免疫学实践教学是支撑理论教学的支柱,如何开好实验课,促进学生对理论知识进一步理解和掌握,达到与企业进行无缝接轨,对整个实验教学进行改革,使学生理解问题、分析问题和创新思维能力得到了提高。     

环芳烃芘对拟南芥的生物毒性效应

[目的]研究多环芳烃（PAHs）对植物生理生化的影响。[方法]以模式植物拟南芥为试验材料,研究4环PAHs芘胁迫对拟南芥生长的影响及抗氧化酶活性及叶片超微结构的变化。[结果]芘胁迫下拟南芥根长呈现低浓度促进生长、高浓度受抑制的现象,叶片香毛簇随着芘浓度的增加发生畸变。0.25mmol/L的芘胁迫28d后,叶绿素含量显著降低,拟南芥的光合作用过程受到抑制。随胁迫浓度的升高,拟南芥叶片中过氧化物酶（POD）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶（APX）的活性显著增强;过氧化氢酶（CAT）的活性先上升后下降,不同浓度芘胁迫下,拟南芥叶片中过氧化氢的平均含量都高于对照。在亚细胞水平上的观察也证实芘处理的拟南芥叶片中叶绿体的数量相对减少,出现肿胀现象,叶肉细胞受到严重损伤,光合作用受阻。[结论]该研究可为PAHs对植物的致毒机理以及PAHs污染土壤的植物修复材料筛选提供一些参考。     

Study on Application of Interrelated Controlling Method for Thermal Environment and Energy Saving in Buildings--Application in Determining the Control Indexes for Heat Insulation and Energy Saving of Enclosure in Bu ildings

In this paper according to the relationships between indoor-outdoor climate parameters, indoor thermal environment parameter and heat insulation parameters of enclosure, the control condition of indoor thermal environment and the control parameters of heat insulation-energy saving are advanced. Prescribing a quality limit for the parameters, the control indexes for the heat insulation energy saving of the enclosure are given.     

Effects of Different Milk Samples on Sensitization in BALB/c Mice

In order to study the allergenicity of camel milk,cow milk and human milk,sixty BALB/c mice were randomly divided into β-lactoglobulin (β-lg) group (positive control group),cow milk group,camel milk group,human milk group and blank group (negative control group). Each group of mice received 1 mg/g BW samples and 0.3 μg/g cholera toxin (CT) per week,while mice in control group were received PBS and CT. After six weeks of intragastric administration,some allergic symptoms,the serum specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) levels,plasma histamine levels and vascular permeability were detected. The results showed that the body weight of mice in camel milk,human milk and blank groups were normally increased,while that in β-lg and cow milk groups tended to slow down. The serum-specific IgE,IgG1 levels and histamine level in β-lg and cow milk groups were extremely significantly higher than blank group (P<0.01),the vascular permeability was increased,and the allergy symptoms were obvious. While the specific IgE and IgG1 levels of camel milk group were extremely significantly lower than cow milk group (P<0.01),but there were no significant difference with human milk group (P>0.05),and the allergy symptoms were mild. This study showed that the sensitization of camel milk was lower than cow milk,and similar to human milk.     

小麦“5389”悬浮细胞系建立的条件摸索

以小麦"5389"的幼胚为外植体诱导愈伤组织,研究了培养基中2,4-D、KT、ABA及其配比对愈伤组织诱导和愈伤组织继代培养的影响。结果表明:以MS+2,4-D 3.0 mg/L培养基的诱导效果最好,出愈率最高达93.42%;在MS+2,4-D 1.0 mg/L+KT 0.1 mg/L培养基上进行继代培养获得松脆型愈伤组织,以MS+2,4-D1.0 mg/L+KT 0.1 mg/L培养基进行液体培养建立了状态良好的悬浮培养细胞。     

Mining Applicable Elite Alleles of Growth Duration, Plant Height and Panicle Number per Plant by Conditional QTL Mapping in Japonica Rice

Unconditional and conditional QTL mapping were conducted for growth duration (GD), plant height (PH) and effective panicle number per plant (PN) using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between two japonica rice varieties Xiushui 79 and C Bao. The RIL population consisted of 254 lines was planted in two environments, Nanjing and Sihong, Jiangsu Province, China. Results showed that additive effects were major in all of QTLs for GD, PH and PN detected by the two methods, and the e...     

玫瑰黄链霉菌对根结线虫的防效及对土壤微生物区系的影响

利用玫瑰黄链霉菌Men-myco-93-63 菌株的固、液体发酵物防治设施番茄和黄瓜根结线虫,研究其对根结线虫的防效以及施用生防菌对土壤微生物区系的影响。结果表明：Men-myco-93-63 菌株固体发酵物1 V∶200 V对黄瓜和番茄根结线虫病的防效分别达到了65.62% 和57.69%;施用生防菌使得植株根际土壤中细菌数量增加了19.57%,放线菌数量增加了316.67%,真菌数量降低了28.57%,以上3 种可培养微生物总量由7.4×10⁶ cfu·g^-1增加到16.75×10⁶ cfu·g^-1,增加了126.35%。     

猪流感病毒NP基因重组复制缺陷型腺病毒的构建与表达

以含有猪流感病毒A/Swine/Guangdong/9/2005(H3N2)NP基因的重组质粒pMD18-NP为模板,利用带特定酶切位点的引物PCR扩增NP基因,将其亚克隆至质粒pIRES2-EGFP中,再次将含有NP及EGFP的基因片段克隆到腺病毒的穿梭质粒pDC315,构建重组穿梭质粒pDC315-NP-EGFP。利用脂质体转染法将穿梭质粒pDC315-NP-EGFP和腺病毒骨架质粒pBHGloxΔE1,E3Cre共转染HEK293细胞,基于腺病毒感染后形成的典型细胞病变及EGFP基因在细胞中的表达筛选到重组腺病毒rAd-NP-EGFP。经PCR和Western blotting鉴定,结果表明NP基因已被重组到腺病毒的基因组中,并能够伴随病毒的复制而表达,表达蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。重组腺病毒rAd-NP-EGFP经增殖、纯化后其TCID50可达1.26×1010/mL,为进一步研究该重组病毒的免疫原性奠定了基础。