黄牛发情规律观察

黄牛及其改良牛的配种受胎率是体现肉牛生产力的重要指标。为提高母牛的繁殖率和肉牛业的经济效益,本文对多年来通过外部观察和直肠触诊积累的母牛发情时的行为表现及生理特点进行了初步的汇总分析,结果表明:①爬跨行为是群养牛群发情的主要特征,而鸣叫不安、食欲减退是散养牛发情的主要特征;②母牛发情多在早晨6:00-11:00及下午16:00- 19:00,发情持续期平均为25-26 h;③由发情开始到排卵的持续时间平均为33．98 h;排卵高峰多集中在12:00-14:00和晚上23:00到次日凌晨3:00;④卵泡发育以直径0．8-1．2 cm居多;⑤在发情开始后24 h输精,可望有一个较高的受胎率。     

我国西瓜种质资源的创新研究

综述了近20年来我国西瓜种质资源创新研究的方法和成果。创新的方法包括自然突变、杂交选育、秋水仙诱变6、0Coγ照射、低能氮离子注入、激光和质子束辐射、太空搭载、单倍体培养、外源DNA导入和基因遗传转化等,通过这些方法创造了许多新的西瓜种质资源。     

神经元特异性烯醇化酶在大鼠动情周期子宫中的分布

选择健康、未产、体重220-250g成年雌性SD大鼠，采用阴道涂片方法鉴定其动情周期，并采用免疫组织化学SP法研究了神经元特异性烯醇化酶（NSE）在大鼠动情周期子宫内分布的变化规律。结果显示，子宫各层均有不同程度NSE免疫阳性产物分布，并随动情周期的变化表现出一定的规律：各期子宫内膜黏膜上皮细胞、腺上皮细胞、基质细胞、血管内皮细胞及肥大细胞等NSE免疫阳性细胞数量变化不大，但着色深浅有一定差别，动情期着色最深，动情后期、动情间期、动情前期着色依次减弱；肌层和子宫外膜中，动情期着色最深，动情后期着色最浅，动情间期表达量明显回升，动情前期比动情期着色稍浅。表明，NSE在子宫中的分布可能受性类固醇激素的调节。     

Morphological disparities in the epidermal and anatomical features of the leaf among wild Brassica juncea populations

In the present article, we investigated the epidermal and anatomical features of 10 wild Brassica juncea populations with different susceptibilities to glyphosate in detail. The characteristics of the leaf surface and anatomy could affect the efficacy of glyphosate uptake in weeds through the influence of its adherence and penetration. Our results showed that herbicide-resistant wild populations generally had greater leaf thickness, adaxial cutin thickness, and trichome density in the upper epidermis, but lower spongy tissue thickness and vascular bundle numbers, as compared with the susceptible populations, suggesting that differences in morphological traits among populations might contribute to their variable response to glyphosate. The possible morphological involvement in the differential susceptibility of wild B. juncea populations to glyphosate also was discussed.     

沙地土壤蒸发能力的气象影响因子辨析及沙地土壤蒸发量特点分析

选定影响土壤蒸发能力的17项气象影响因子并进行不同尺度的观测,获得日实测数据,同时将日序数也列入分析范围。运用主成分分析法分析与沙地土壤蒸发能力有关的18个气象因子的主成分,给出了一种应用于水文上的信息浓缩及指标简化的研究方法;同时利用实测数据分析了沙地土壤蒸发的特点。结果表明：①埋深距地面0.05 m、0.15 m地温、高距地面为3.5 m气温、埋深距地面0.20 m地温及高距地面为2.0 m气温,这5个系列与土壤蒸发量的相关性最不显著,因此首先将其舍弃;②从单个影响因子来看,距地面高2.0 m处的风速和湿度对土壤蒸发能力的影响最为显著,他们的因子载荷量均达到了0.94,而Φ20 cm型水面蒸发的载荷量相对最小,载荷量为80%;③与草甸子地的日土壤蒸发相比沙地的日土壤蒸发量均较大,这可能是由于沙地的日温度极值差较草甸子地大的缘故。     

三氯异氰脲酸对绿霉及香菇菌丝生长的影响

试验研究结果表明，在一定的浓度范围内，同等浓度的三氯异氰脲酸的抑菌及治霉效果优于克霉灵，且高效、低毒、低成本、对人体无害，在治疗后对香菇菌丝生长无不良影响。     

3种阔叶树育苗技术及苗木生长规律研究初探

通过对闽楠，蓝果树，东京野茉莉的育苗试验，研究苗木生长规律，掌握生理生物学特性。     

广东适生樱花及其园林应用

在对樱花作系统调查、引种、筛选和试种的基础上,推介适合广东地区种植的‘中国红’、‘广州’樱、和‘富贵’樱等5种适应性强、观赏价值高的樱花品种,重点介绍其品种特征、生态习性、观赏特性、繁殖栽培及园林应用。     

Allele Types of Rc Gene of Weedy Rice from Jiangsu Province,China

Weedy rice(Oryza sativa f. spontanea), the predominant type of which has a red pericarp, seriously inhibits growth and yield of direct-seeded rice in Jiangsu Province, China. In this study, we randomly selected 10 weedy rice accessions from 10 plots in Jiangsu, and then sequenced the full lengths of their Rc genes(approximately 6.4 kb). In addition, we collected 166 different full-length Rc genes in the Oryza genus from the literature and from GenBank. A collinearity sequence analysis showed that the 10 weedy rice accessions from Jiangsu all had the same wild-type allele of the Rc gene. Single nucleotide polymorphisms indicated that the nucleotide polymorphisms(π = 0.19) and the proportion of segregation sites(θw = 0.28) of the Rc genes in the 10 weedy rice accessions from Jiangsu were higher than those in 56 weedy rice accessions from USA(π = 0.09 and θw = 0.07). Haplotype and phylogenetic analyses showed that the Rc genes of weedy rice accessions from Jiangsu were not revertants of the rc gene found in Asian cultivated rice(O. sativa) varieties with white pericarp. In addition, Rc gene sequences of the rice varieties Lvdao from Lianyungang, Jiangsu and Tangdao from Anhui were more similar to those of cultivated rice than to the weedy rice from Jiangsu. These findings support the continued quarantine of weedy rice and clarify the evolutionary mechanism of the red pericarp found in the weedy rice of Jiangsu.