海河低平原杨树││(小麦-玉米)土壤水分消耗研究及其可持续性评价

海河低平原存在着严重的水资源危机,对该区大面积推广的杨树││(小麦-玉米)复合种植模式进行土壤水分消耗规律的研究十分必要.定位实验研究表明:杨树││(小麦-玉米)复合种植模式耗水量高于常规冬小麦-夏玉米的种植模式7.9%(2年林龄)～24.5%(5年林龄);0～4 m土壤贮水总量每年平均下降51.1 mm,相当于总贮水量的4.1%;耕层杨树根系与小麦的土壤水分竞争加剧;深层土壤水分消耗加快,2～4 m土壤层次因无水分回补出现干燥化趋势;土壤水亏缺及光照等其它原因造成复合系统农作物减产趋于严重,其中林龄3年的杨农复合系统的小麦玉米产量减产平均达到35%.对经济、生态效益的综合分析表明该模式在低平原贫水区的持续性发展不容乐观.     

Fe3+浸种对大豆种子萌发的影响

以浙春3号大豆为研究材料,设置了8个Fe3 浸种浓度(0mg/kg,0.001mg/kg,0.01mg/kg,0.1mg/kg,1mg/kg,10mg/kg,100mg/kg,1000mg/kg),研究了不同浓度的铁浸种处理对大豆种子萌发的影响.结果表明:以不同浓度Fe3 浸种后,大豆种子的发芽率、单株鲜重、发芽指数、活力指数均提高,外渗电导率降低.以0.1～100mg/kg最为适宜.     

耐盐芦笋引进品种筛选试验

通过对从美国特拉华洲引进 4个耐盐芦笋品种其耐盐性和产量的研究,筛选出适合黄河三角洲盐渍土地区生长的耐盐优质芦笋品种.结果表明:耐盐 2号、耐盐 4号 2个品种表现突出,各生育指标、耐盐性和产量均明显高于对照.     

早熟优质糯玉米杂交种西山糯的选育与特征特性

西山糯是贵州大学农学院玉米研究所以一个利用热带种质改良的温带 材料选育的优良自交系（南糯白）作母本，与一个带有独山白糯地方血缘和自交系（糯－1）作父本组配的糯玉米杂交种，根据品比、区试、生产试验和品质分析结果，该品种生育期早、抗逆性好、品质优良、丰产稳产、适应性广、制种产量较高，于2002年通过贵州省农作物品种审定委员会审定，予以推广。     

基于混沌算法的工程车辆自动变速神经网络控制

为了克服BP神经网络收敛速度慢和易陷入局部极小点的不足，提出了一种基于混沌算法的工程车辆自动变速神经网络控制方法，并利用ZL50型装载机传动系统换挡控制试验的数据进行了验证性仿真试验。仿真结果表明：该方法对于车辆自动换挡智能控制是可行的，可以根据操作工况实现正确的变速挡位决策。     

旋耕刀正切刃设计方法的研究

论述了旋耕刀正切刃的设计，推导了正切丸弯折方程，讨论了正切刃滑切角的计算，应用偏心圆方法设计了正切刃，并对有关参数进行了分析。     

可视化编程技术在发动机外特性曲线绘制中的应用

通过对汽车发动机外特性的理论分析,在处理汽车发动机外特性曲线时,建立了一种适合处理发动机外特性曲线的三次样条函数拟合的数学模型,在C Builder可视化开发平台上,编制了汽车发动机外特性曲线绘制程序.利用三次样条函数插值法对实验数据进行拟合,实现了发动机外特性曲线绘制的自动化.     

临界风速气力输送模糊控制仿真

基于MATLAB／Simulink软件环境，建立了临界风速气力输送模糊控制模型，并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明，模糊控制器能很好地达到预期控制效果，并具有快速、准确的优点，从而解决了气力输送过程中按动耗最低原则自动调节和控制风速的问题，为气力输送系统的性能改进提供了一条途径。     

Modeling soil water dynamics in a drip-irrigated intercropping field under plastic mulch

Intercropping, drip irrigation, and the use of plastic mulch are important management practices, which can, when utilized simultaneously, increase crop production and save irrigation water. Investigating soil water dynamics in the root zone of the intercropping field under such conditions is essential in order to understand the combined effects of these practices and to promote their wider use. However, not much work has been done to investigate soil water dynamics in the root zone of drip-irrigated, strip intercropping fields under plastic mulch. Three field experiments with different irrigation treatments (high T1, moderate T2, and low T3) were conducted to evaluate soil water contents (SWC) at different locations, for different irrigation treatments, and with respect to dripper lines and plants (corn and tomatoes). Experimental data were then used to calibrate the HYDRUS (2D/3D) model. Comparison between experimental data and model simulations showed that HYDRUS (2D/3D) described different irrigation events and SWC in the root zone well, with average relative errors of 10.8, 9.5, and 11.6 % for irrigation treatments T1, T2, and T3, respectively, and with corresponding root mean square errors of 0.043, 0.035, and 0.040 cm³ cm^?3, respectively. The results showed that the SWC in the shallow root zone (0–40 cm) was lower under non-mulched locations than under mulched locations, irrespective of the irrigation treatment, while no significant differences in the SWC were observed in the deeper root zone (40–100 cm). The SWC in the shallow root zone was significantly higher for the high irrigation treatment (T1) than for the low irrigation treatment, while, again, no differences were observed in the deeper root zone. Simulations of two-dimensional SWC distributions revealed that the low irrigation treatment (T3) produced serious severe water stress (with SWCs near the wilting point) in the 30–40 cm part of the root zone, and that using separate drip emitter lines for each crop is well suited for producing the optimal soil water distribution pattern in the root zone of the intercropping field. The results of this study can be very useful in designing an optimal irrigation plan for intercropped fields.     

机床传动误差测量中的空域法分析

从空间域的角度讨论了信号处理的一种特殊方法，介绍了它的特点，建立了空域傅氏变换数学模型，并且给出了实用效果。实践证明空域分析法应用于机床传动链一类的特殊场合是有效的。