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61.
为了阐明水牛17β-羟类固醇脱氢酶1 (17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1,HSD17B1)基因对水牛繁殖性能的影响,本试验采用了3'-RACE克隆获得HSD17B1基因,并对其核苷酸序列和蛋白质序列进行了生物信息学分析,通过构建其真核表达载体并转染293T细胞验证所构建载体的准确性。结果表明,水牛HSD17B1基因编码区长954 bp,3'-UTR区长58 bp,编码317个氨基酸。BLAST分析显示水牛HSD17B1核苷酸序列与牛、绵羊、猪、马、犬、非洲象和人的相似性分别为100%、100%、92%、94%、87%、87%和87%,系统进化树分析结果表明,HSD17B1基因在不同物种及进化的过程中具有高度保守性。蛋白质分析结果表明HSD17B1蛋白呈弱酸性,无信号肽,亚定位于细胞质,存在type1_17beta-HSD-like_SDR_c、PRK05993、LPOR和FabG等结构域。试验成功构建了水牛HSD17B1基因真核表达载体pEGFPN1-HSD17B1,转染293T后,产生较强的绿色荧光信号,表明能够形成HSD17B1-EGFP融合蛋白。水牛HSD17B1基因的克隆及其真核表达载体的成功构建,为今后阐明HSD17B1基因在水牛卵泡及胚胎发生过程中的作用及分子机制奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
62.
试验旨在比较腺病毒载体转染水牛乳腺上皮细胞、卵丘细胞、成纤维细胞的效率。将腺病毒质粒pBHGloxdelE13cre、pDC316-eGFP脂质体转染293细胞,收集病毒并测定病毒滴度。用腺病毒载体按不同的感染复数(MOI)感染水牛乳腺上皮细胞、卵丘细胞、成纤维细胞,72 h后倒置荧光显微镜下观察,统计感染效率。MOI为25、50、100、200、400时,成纤维细胞感染效率分别为0.7%、7.0%、9.0%、12.5%、34.0%,卵丘细胞感染效率分别为42.5%、55.3%、57.4%、76.0%、80.0%,乳腺上皮细胞感染效率分别为88.7%、100%、100%、100%、100%。结果表明,腺病毒转染乳腺上皮效率最佳,卵丘细胞次之,成纤维细胞效果较差。 相似文献
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64.
Chui Ching Wong Su Ming Thean Youming Ng Joanne Su Lin Kang Tong Yong Ng Man Ling Chau Tse Hsien Koh Kwai Peng Chan 《Zoonoses and public health》2019,66(7):773-782
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes 20 million infections worldwide yearly, of which only about 3.3 million are symptomatic. In developed Asian countries, HEV strains detected in human sera and in food sources were genetically similar, suggesting that indigenous HEV infections may be largely food‐borne. To assess the burden of hepatitis E in Singapore, we performed a seroepidemiologic study of the infection. Additionally, we carried out HEV genotyping on archived, residual HEV IgM‐positive serum samples collected between 2014 and 2016 (n = 449), and on pig liver samples (n = 36) purchased from wet markets and supermarkets. Our study shows a rise in hepatitis E incidence (IgM) from 1.7 to 4.1 cases per 100,000 resident population from 2012 to 2016 and an increase in hepatitis E IgG positivity rate among residents from 14% in 2007 to 35% in 2016. Other findings also suggest the epidemiology of hepatitis E in Singapore has shifted, from it being mainly a disease imported from the Indian subcontinent, to one that is now increasingly prevalent in our resident population. Genotypes obtained from 143 human samples identified the majority to be genotype 3 (n = 121), 21 to be genotype 1 and one to be genotype 4. Further phylogenetic analyses suggest genotype 3a to be the cause of indigenous infections in residents, which showed genetic similarity to the genotype 3a strains detected in pig livers. This link between the strains in the majority of human samples and those in pig livers consumed by the public suggests a possible food‐borne route of HEV infection in Singapore. 相似文献
65.
Juzuo Zhang Liqun Xue Ang Nie Qing Yang Xuan Peng Zhilong Chen Lisha Yang Yang Xie Anwen Yuan Junfei Xu 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(11):1479-1489
Non-infectious prenatal mortality severely affects the porcine industry, with pathological placentation as a likely key reason. Previous studies have demonstrated that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) deficiency causes defects in the uteroplacental vasculature and induces embryonic losses in mice. However, its role in porcine placental angiogenesis remains unclear. In the present study, PPARγ expression was investigated in porcine uteroplacental tissues at gestational day (GD) 25, GD40 and GD70 via quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), Western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Moreover, the roles of PPARγ in porcine placental angiogenesis were investigated using a cell model of porcine umbilical vein endothelial cells (PUVECs) to conduct proliferation, migration and tube formation assays in vitro and a mouse xenograft model to assess capillary formation in vivo. The results showed that PPARγ was mainly located in the glandular epithelium, trophoblast, amniotic chorion epithelium and vascular endothelium, as indicated by the higher expression levels at GD25 and GD40 than at GD70 in endometrium and by higher expression levels at GD40 and GD70 than at GD25 in placenta. Moreover, PPARγ expression was significantly downregulated in placenta with dead foetus. In PUVECs, knocking out PPARγ significantly inhibited proliferation, migration and tube formation in vitro and inhibited capillary formation in mouse xenografts in vivo by blocking S-phase, promoting apoptosis and downregulating the angiogenic factors of VEGF and its receptors. Overall, the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of PPARγ expression in porcine uteroplacental tissue suggests its vital role in endometrial remodelling and placental angiogenesis, and PPARγ regulates placental angiogenesis through VEGF-mediated signalling. 相似文献
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68.
In this present study, the mitochondrial DNA gene cytochrome coxidase subunit I (COI) and the small subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rDNA) gene were used to determine the taxonomic relationships of Psoroptes and Chorioptes mites from China. The neighbor-joining and maximum-parasimony approach were used to evaluate the evolutionary relatedness among different hosts in the genera Psoroptes and Chorioptes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Psoroptes cuniculi and Psoroptes natalensis may be two different species within the genus Psoroptes, and Chorioptes texanus and Chorioptes panda are different species within the genus Chorioptes. 相似文献
69.
生物纤维饲料在蛋鸡生产中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
生物纤维饲料是对玉米淀粉湿磨国工过程中的浸泡液,黄浆和玉米皮渣等副产品经生物发酵方法而形成的一种新型饲料。本文研究了生物纤维饲料在蛋鸡饲养中的饲喂效果。试验表明,半风干生物纤维饲料(含水分26.68%)以5%比例添加蛋鸡日粮中的饲喂效果与对照组相比,日均产蛋量提高6.4%,平均产蛋率提高6.05%,料蛋比下降13.01%,毛利润提高90.70%,而风干生物纤维饲料(含水分15.44%),则以10%比添加于蛋鸡日粮时,表现出较明显的增产效果,其与对照组相比,日均产蛋量提高4.04%,平均产蛋率提高4.18%,料蛋比下降4.09%,毛利润提高25.74%。 相似文献
70.
Rongrong ZHANG Ting LEI Yanmei QI Peng LEI Zhilong CHEN Xiaodong CHEN Zaiqing YANG 《Animal Science Journal》2010,81(4):425-431
Adenosine diphosphate‐ribosylation factors (Arfs) are a family of guanosine triphosphate‐binding proteins involved in fundamental biological processes including secretion, endocytosis, phagocytosis, cytokinesis, cell adhesion and tumor cell invasion. We report here the molecular cloning, chromosome localization and expression analysis of porcine Arf1–6, of which Arf1–3 (Class I) have >93% similarity to each other and encode nearly similar proteins with 181 amino acids in length. Arf4 and Arf5 (Class II) are 78–81% homologous to Class I Arfs and both encode a protein of 180 amino acids, Arf6 (Class III) shows 64–68% homology to the other Arfs and encodes 175 amino acids. With radiation hybrid mapping, porcine Arf1–6 are assigned to chromosomes 14q21‐q22, 12p14, 5p12‐q11, 13q21.1, 18q24, 1q21‐q27, respectively. Moreover, real‐time quantitative RT‐PCR assays show that porcine Arf1‐6 are ubiquitous in all tissues examined, with the highest levels in the kidney and stomach and the lowest in muscle and the heart. This is the first report of molecular characterization of the Arf gene family in pigs. 相似文献