强化种子市场监管,全力保障锦屏县农业生产用种安全

总结了县级种子管理站在种子监管中存在的主要问题和困难,对种子监管应采取的主要措施和经验,提出下一步种子监管的建议,对县级种子监管工作具有一定的指导意义。     

Numerical Simulation of Catalytic Combustion of Extremely Low Concentration CH4

This paper used FLUENT to simulate the Catalytic combustion characteristics of extremely low concentration methane in microchannel of honeycomb combustor which was coated with catalyst Pt/Al2O3.It analyzed the effect of inlet CH4 concentration, temperature of catalyst wall and inlet fuel velocity on CH4 conversion ratio. The results show that CH4 conversion rate is increases with the increase of inlet CH4 concentration and catalyst wall temperature and the decrease of inlet fuel velocity. When inlet fuel velocity is 0.1 m/s, CH4 volume concentration is 1%, catalyst wall temperature is 950 K, the conversion ratio of CH4 can achieve to 97.0%.     

育苗期不同处理对尾叶桉U6无性系苗木质量及造林效果的影响

在云南的元江干热河谷,进行了尾叶桉U6无性系扦插苗育苗期的施用不同剂量Pt菌剂及干旱胁迫处理,提高苗木质量及植苗造林效果的研究。结果表明,以每株苗木用Pt菌剂15g+干旱胁迫处理的效果最佳,干旱胁迫反应能力的提高和施用Pt菌剂的增效作用可以叠加。其有助于提高尾叶桉U6无性系扦插苗出圃苗木的质量,使其植苗造林6个月时的造林成活率达93.33%。通过相关性分析,筛选出反映尾叶桉U6无性系扦插苗木主要质量指标的因子是出圃苗木的主根长、苗高、地径、高径比和总生物量,并对尾叶桉U6无性系扦插苗主要质量指标与其造林成活率的相关性进行了分析,建立了相关的回归方程。     

崇州林场不同林分近自然度分析与经营对策研究

"近自然森林经营"理念是恢复生态学最成功的实践,讨论"近自然度"通常是用一定程度受到人为影响的现实状态与认为的自然理想状态之间的对比来实现的.选取位于四川盆地西缘山地典型地段的崇州国营林场为示范地,采用郁闭度、胸径级、实生幼树株数、物种多样性、均匀度和群落顶极适应值为参数对林场不同林分的近自然度进行分析.其近自然度水平为顶极天然林＞演替天然林＞人工乡土树种幼林＞人工外来树种幼林＞人工外来树种成林.并根据近自然森林经营思想制定了封禁、封调、封改、封造4项经营技术模式,以期模拟恒续林的最优结构和功能,达到永续利用的目的;同时也为构建本区植被恢复重建技术示范体系提供科学依据.     

-蒎烯异构反应的研究

以α-蒎烯为原料探讨了在微波辐照下的异构反应,得出了影响α-蒎烯异构反应的因素主要是微波功率、催化剂用量、反应时间以及加料方式.结果表明,以偏钛酸为催化剂,用量为原料质量的1.7%,分两次加入,微波功率为800W,反应时间为110 min时,α-蒎烯的转化率及莰烯的得率分别为85.5%和82.9%,与传统工艺相比催化剂用量减少约40%,反应时间大大缩短,生产成本降低,生产能力至少增加6倍,且纯度(没有精馏)和得率比传统工艺分别提高了2.5%,经济效益明显提高,有很好的工业化应用前景.     

3-D Simulation on the Transient Heat Transfer Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste Lump in Clean Incinerator

To be effectively heated in incinerator for MSW is very important for stabilization and completeness combustion, the smaller produce of the PCDD/Fs. At the same time, the transient heat transfer characteristics of the MSW lump decides the stay time of the MSW in incinerator and effects on the operation feature of the combustion equipments. All of these would lead to design the reasonable and clean combustion project, the optimum incinerator and recover energy system. The component, shape, dimension, property, the hardly and inner structure feature of the MSW lump are taken in account, and the effective conduct heat coefficient has been adopted. And then, the physical model is setup with different shape(ball, cylinder, squareness), and the 3-D mathematical model and conduct heat efficient with porous feature for transient heat transfer of MSW lump are presented, at the same time, the simulation tests are gotten in various boundary and the interesting conclusions are gotten: The center stable temperature of the MSW lump is mostly decided by the inner gas temperature of the incinerator and the heated area of the lump. The transient heat transfer characteristics is variously effected by the shape of the MSW lump in incinerator. The transient process becomes longer and the center stable temperature decreases, the volatile can't be easily separated out and the combustion efficiency decreases because of the increasing of the lump feature dimension.     

甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)千粒重性状遗传体系分析

通过遗传差异较大的2个甘蓝型油菜（Brassica napus L.）纯系亲本组合（HSTC14×宁油7号）衍生后代的世代家系群体分析，应用主基因+多基因家系世代联合分离分析方法研究油菜千粒重的遗传体系。结果表明，甘蓝型油菜HSTC14×宁油7号组合千粒重遗传体系系由一对主基因+多基因构成，主基因中只有加性效应(d = 0.1062),不存在显     

优良草坪新品种在昆明地区的引种适应性评价

对47个冷季型草种在昆明地区进行了引种适应性评价.结果如下:(1)5个草坪草从播种到出苗所需时间不同,多年生黑麦草出苗最快,高羊茅次之,剪股颖、早熟禾最慢.同一草坪草在幼苗期和成坪后生长速度不同,不同草坪草在幼苗期或成坪后生长速度也不同,高羊茅、黑麦草的草坪自然高度都相对较高,各个草坪草品种间存在差异.(2)早熟禾、匍匐剪股颖的叶片质地最细,其次为多年生黑麦草,高羊茅最粗糙.草坪各个品种之间的密度存在差异,表现较好的有火龙、21世界、优美、碧盛、高地和太阳城.(3)早熟禾、剪股颖盖度较黑麦草、高羊茅要好.(4)黑麦草的再生性最好、高羊茅次之,剪股颖、旱熟禾最慢.(5)黑麦草、高羊茅叶绿素含量较高,与外观表现一致,各个草坪草品种的均一性之间差异显著.     

油菜抗除草剂不育系的抗性效应研究

为探明转育获得的抗除草剂不育系的抗性效应,苗期用不同浓度草甘膦处理抗草甘膦油菜不育系TA6,TA7。结果表明:随着喷药浓度增加,对叶片、茎秆和根的生长表现为不同程度的抑制作用,其中对叶片生长的影响较早且最严重,对茎秆生长的影响较迟,程度相对较轻,对根部生长的抑制作用最小,表现为先抑后扬,但随着时间推移,影响程度逐渐减轻,至喷药60 d后,油菜苗生长基本恢复正常。花期育性调查和套袋自交结果表明,抗性不育系喷施草甘膦除草剂后,育性未受任何影响,TA6,TA7的不育率和不育度均表现正常。