洞庭湖湿地虉草替代大白菜对肉兔生产性能的影响

试验采用48只青年期(40～45日龄、体重约800 g)发育良好、健康无病的新西兰肉兔,随机分为4组:1组饲喂基础日粮,2～4组分别用占日粮5%,15%和25%的虉草Phalaris arundinacea代替日粮中等量的大白菜,试验期35 d.试验结果表明:各组间兔的日增重、屠宰率、料肉比等指标差异均不显著(P＞0.05),可见虉草代替大白菜不影响兔的生长,以15%的替代量的3组增重效果最佳,经济效益最好.     

鸡肠道抗菌肽的提取及活性研究

取新鲜鸡肠黏膜超声波破碎,乙酸浸提,经Sephadex G-50层析后,收集具有抑菌活性的组分进行超滤离心,抑菌实验表明滤过物具有抑菌活性.滤过物经SDS-PAGE分析为一个条带,分子量约为6.078KD,得到电泳纯的鸡肠道抗微生物肽.该肽具有一定的耐热性,但经90℃以上热处理后活性下降较大;pH值对其活性影响较大,在pH6～8时活性最强.     

青藏高原放牧高寒草甸主要温室气体通量及其主控因素研究

在青藏高原高寒草地不同放牧强度区设4个试验样地,分别为原生草甸(NM)、轻度退化草甸(LM)、中度退化草甸(MM)和重度退化草甸(HM),监测草地温室气体通量。结果表明:不同放牧强度对草地温室气体通量影响显著,放牧活动对高寒草甸的影响首先表现在植被上,而土壤环境的变化比较迟滞。通过逐步回归分析和因子拆分得知,草甸甲烷通量影响较大的环境因素为土壤紧实度和有机质,分别能解释44.6%和28.4%的总变异,CO2通量影响较大的环境因素为紧实度和生物量,分别能解释36.1%和32.8%的总变异,氧化亚氮通量影响较大的环境要素为紧实度和有机质,分别能解释50.1%和22.9%的总变异,家畜的践踏作用使退化草地紧实度增加,进而引起温室气体通量的改变,高寒草甸退化演替发展到重度退化阶段时释放大量温室气体。     

重庆上市公司互保圈现象的会计思考

在市场经济环境下，贷款担保作为上市公司融通资金的一种方式，是企业的一种正常的经营行为。它可以减少交易风险、促进资本市场发展。然而，目前由于种种原因，上市公司互保不仅没有起到化解市场风险的作用，反而加大了证券市场和金融市场的风险，严重扰乱了资本市场的正常运行。因此，本文拟通过思考重庆“互保圈”现象，分析“互保圈”形成的原因及危害，并由此提出相应的对策与建议。     

植物多酚的解毒作用及其在动物生产中的应用

多酚是植物次生代谢产物,具有抗氧化、消炎、抗菌、解毒等生物活性,是理想的抗生素替代品,在畜牧和水产应用十分广泛,但其解毒功能尚未被充分认知.文章综述植物多酚的解毒作用及其在动物生产中的应用,以期为植物多酚的研究与应用提供参考.     

表证动物模型研究概况

中兽医对表证动物模型的研究相对起步较晚，自1992年沈映君等为研究解表方药报道建立“类表寒证”、“类表热证”动物模型以来，风寒表证、风热表证、卫气（阳）虚证等相关动物模型的研究陆续见诸报道。笔者将近10余年来表证动物模型的研究概况综述如下。     

Study on Technology of Black Silkies Chicken Semen Freezing by DMA Pellet

The aim was to explore the effects of different kinds of dilution and thawing devices on the N,N-dimethylformamide (DMA) pellet frozen semen of Black Silkies. Firstly,the motility and fertility of the frozen semen thawed by different dilutions were compared;Then,the motility of the frozen semen was compared when the pellets were thawed using different tube and different number.Finally,the motility and fertility of the sperm thawed by three kinds of thawing devices (thermostat water bath,hotfunnel and hotplate ) were tested. The results showed that:①There was similar order of the sperm motility and fertility in the different dilution groups (LR > F > B > L),and there was significant difference among those groups (P < 0.05).②The motility was the best when the frozen semen was thawed with large thin-wall glass tube at 60℃.③The best temperature range of the 3 devices was different. The highest motility for thermostat water bath was 50 to 60℃ (0.51 to 0.59),and thermostat hotfunnel was 40 to 45℃ (0.42 to 0.46),while thermostat hotplate was 50 to 55℃ (0.61 to 0.63).There was no significant difference of the motility in the optimum temperature range for each device (P > 0.05).④The fertility of the different devices in their best thawing temperature was 26.91% (55℃,thermostat hotplate),23.08% (60℃, thermostat water bath), 20.93% (40℃, thermostat funnel),respectively,and there was no significant differences among those groups (P > 0.05).Therefore,the efficiency thawing condition for the Black Silkies frozen semen was the LR diluent,DMA cryoprotectant,pellet freezing,thawed in the thermostat hotplate at 54.9℃.     

Etiological Investigation of Diarrhea in Newborn Piglets and Molecular Characterization and Genetic Variation Analysis of ORF3 Gene of PEDV in North Guangdong

In order to understand the main pathogen of newborn piglets diarrhea in North Guangdong region, 31 diarrhea samples were collected from six pig farms in North Guangdong, the pathogen of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine rotavirus (PoRV) were detected by Real-time RT-PCR, meanwhile, ORF3 gene of PEDV amplified from positive samples were sequenced and analyzed. Pathogen detection results showed that 83.87%(26/31) samples were positive for PEDV, all herds and samples were negative for TGEV and PoRV. The sequence analysis revealed that the ORF3 gene of 5 epidemic strains of PEDV were all 675 bp, homologies of nucleotides were 98.7% to 100.0%, and homologies with reference sequences of nucleotides were 94.5% to 100.0%, and some gene mutation in common nucleotides site. The results of gene phylogenetic trees showed that PEDV could be divided into two groups, PEDV genetic relationship between field strains in North Guangdong and some regions in China, Southeast Asia, North America, Europe from 2013 to 2015 was closer, classed as a gene subgroup, from 2011 to 2012 main epidemic strains in our country and vaccine strains classed as other two gene subgroups. These results indicated that PEDV infection was the main pathogen of newborn piglets diarrhea in North Guangdong region, as time passed, the PEDV epidemic strains gene presented a tendency of evolution and variation.     

免疫胶体金技术诊断日本血吸虫病的研究进展

血吸虫病是一种分布广泛、危害严重的人畜共患寄生虫病。近年来,日本血吸虫病在我国部分地区死灰复燃,造成具大的经济损失。国内外对该病的检测技术研究较多,目前,诊断日本血吸虫病的经典方法仍是病原学诊断。文章对胶体金标记技术的基本原理、免疫胶体金的制备方法及其在免疫诊断中的常见标记对象做了简要介绍,并对免疫胶体金技术诊断日本血吸虫病的研究状况进行了综述。     

动态添加FSH对绵羊卵巢皮质组织体外培养的影响

本研究旨在探索促卵泡素(FSH)对体外培养绵羊卵巢原始卵泡和组织活性的影响。通过稳定或动态方式添加不同浓度FSH(1、10、50、100ng·mL-1),用组织学和免疫组化PCNA方法来评估FSH对体外培养绵羊卵巢皮质组织中原始卵泡激活、生长、存活以及颗粒细胞增殖活性的影响;此外通过测定培养液中雌激素含量,评估卵巢组织体外培养过程中活性的保持。结果表明,先升后降动态添加FSH对于卵泡发育、存活和生长以及颗粒细胞的增殖具有全面的促进作用;同时组织分泌雌激素能力也高于其他组。以稳定方式添加时,50ng·mL-1FSH在培养1d时显示对卵泡发育的显著促进作用(P0.05),添加10ng·mL-1以上浓度的FSH可以促进卵泡存活和生长(P0.05)。在整个培养期内,各培养组中雌激素产量持续增加,说明卵巢活性在本培养体系中可以得到很好的维持。本试验结果表明FSH可能参与早期卵泡的发生,动态添加FSH更有利于体外培养卵泡的发育和组织活性的维持。