KH_2PO_4渗调处理恢复和提高榉树种子活力的研究

采用不同浓度的KH_2PO_4处理常温贮藏12个月和18个月的榉树种子,结果表明:KH_2PO_4处理可提高榉树种子的发芽势、田间出苗率、活力指数及细胞膜系统的完整性,提高了种子的活力.在一定范围内,随着KH_2PO_4处理浓度的增加,榉树种子的活力也相应增加,KH_2PO_4处理浓度以3 g/L最佳,处理时间为24 h.     

The power-supply of X-ray machine adopting PID control and high-frequency inverter technology

To solve the problem of low control accuracy and low stability of current X-ray machines, a kind of digital power supply for X-ray machine is introduced. In the digital power supply, some key technologies are used to improve the output stability of the high frequency inverter, including improved BUCK circuit for voltage regulating circuit, high frequency inverter and soft switching technology for the high-voltage generator. The PWM control technology is used to control the switch transistor of voltage regulating circuit and inverter circuit, which makes the drive waveform output stable and easy to control. In order to improve the control accuracy, reduce the volume and change high voltage consecutively, the software PID of the microcomputer is used to control the feedback circuit. The high-accuracy power chip is used for the filament power supply to make the filament electric current stable. Through the analysis of the circuit, the parameters of the circuit are calculated and the circuit is simulated by PSPICE software. The results show that the theoretical analysis is consistent with the practical simulation results. The design can meet the requirement of the technology indices of the power supply of the X-ray machines.     

Application of time-frequency distribution correlating and matching method in signal extraction

The time-frequency coupling relation between useful non-stationary components and noises bring great difficulties to the realization of de-noising for non-stationary signals,which can not be solved by classic de-noising method in time or frequency domain. The principles of short time Fourier transform(STFT),Wigner-Ville transform,Chirplet adaptive decomposition are analyzed,and then a novel de-noising method for non-stationary based on joint time-frequency distribution is proposed. In this method,the analyzed signal WVD is seen as the combination of auto-WVD and cross-term WVD. Firstly,STFT energy spectrum of the analyzed signal is used as template to cross-correlate with its corresponding WVD in order to obtain the satisfactory time-frequency distribution with high time-frequency resolution and without cross-term interferences. Secondly,the useful components are decomposed as Chirplet function using the two-dimension least square fitting method,and then are extracted out to reconstruct for noise suppression. Finally,the computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of this proposed method. Its application in gearbox fault diagnosis indicates that with the method the extracted cycle of the gearbox vibration impulses has a good consistency with the corresponding fault frequency.     

Effect of controllable drawbead on the formability of high strength steel box

With the application of simulation technology and orthogonal test, the effects of controllable drawbead on the formability of HSS (high strength steel) box are researched through the simulation of HSS box with 6 different drawbead shapes and 3 different drawbead trajectories. Use the limit drawing height as the evaluate indicator, it is proofed that the controllable drawbead can improve the formability of HSS by analyzing the result data that three types of controllable drawbead trajectories indicators are bigger than the immovable ones. And the 2nd trajectory, ascent—halt—descent is determined as the optimal type. The improve scales of straight drawbeads is better than the oblique drawbead, whereas the latter ones have better target. The main influence factors are obtained by range analysis. At last the reason that accounts for controllable drawbead can improve the formability is got the answer by the forming force analysis.     

线纹尖塘鳢(♀)、云斑尖塘鳢(♂)及其杂交、回交子代遗传变异的微卫星分析

为选育出生长快、外形美、耐粗饲、易起捕的尖塘鳢属鱼类新品种。本研究用20对微卫星引物对线纹尖塘鳢(♀)、云斑尖塘鳢(♂)及其杂交、回交子代的遗传变异进行分析。结果表明：20对引物在4个群体中共检测出87个等位基因,平均等位基因数以线纹尖塘鳢最低(1.6087),杂交子代F1最高(2.9130);平均有效等位基因数依次为云斑尖塘鳢(2.2570)>杂交子代F1(2.1516)>回交子代F2(2.1061)>线纹尖塘鳢(1.5164);在4个群体中平均观测杂合度(Ho)、期望杂合度(He)、多态信息含量(PIC)和香农指数(I*)4个参数的变化范围分别为：0.4891~0.7767、0.2714~0.5193、0.3473~0.4458、0.3662~0.7993。其中,各参数均为线纹尖塘鳢群体最低,平均观测杂合度和香农指数杂交子代F1最高,平均期望杂合度回交子代F2最高,多态信息含量云斑尖塘鳢群体最高,且各群体的平均观测杂合度均高于平均期望杂合度;哈代-温伯格平衡的χ2检验结果表明：绝大多数位点发生了偏离(P<0.05);根据Nei’s遗传距离建立的UPGMA聚类图表明：杂交子代F1和回交子代F2聚为一支后再与线纹尖塘鳢聚为一支,而云斑尖塘鳢为另一支,并且无论是杂交还是回交均表现了一定的母本效应。     

重庆马铃薯土壤养分分级研究

为了了解重庆主要马铃薯产区的土壤养分状况,通过采用土壤养分测试的方法,研究重庆主要马铃薯产区巫溪和城口两县随机采集的62个0~20 cm土壤样本。结果表明,大部分马铃薯土壤pH > 7.6,整体偏碱,不适宜马铃薯生长。有机质含量较丰富,其中高于20 g/kg的土壤占80.6%,高于40 g/kg的土壤占17.7%。全氮、磷含量丰富,有近一半土壤全钾含量属适量范围,丰富和缺乏范围内的比例分别是24.2%和30.6%,以巫溪县马铃薯土壤全磷、全钾含量缺乏较严重,比例分别为35.3%和50.0%。两县马铃薯土壤有效氮、磷、钾、硫含量均较丰富,交换性钙、镁含量十分丰富,而城口县土壤有效硫含量整体偏低。土壤有效铁、锰、硼均缺乏,比例分别为48.4%、56.4%和98.4%,有效铜、锌含量则十分丰富,各微量元素的含量以城口高于巫溪。通过试验研究得出,同一产区不同部位土壤养分存在很大差异,不同产区马铃薯土壤养分丰缺范围明显不同。     

花生种子发育过程中脂肪酸积累规律的研究

以鲁花14为材料,对花生种子发育过程中荚果和种子的发育情况以及花生种子脂肪酸的累积过程进行了研究。结果表明,在果针入土的第39天,小种子(远离果针一端)的平均长度超过大种子(靠近果针一端),在接近成熟时,小种子的平均质量超过大种子。在花生种子中,可以检测到12种脂肪酸。按含量由高到低依次为油酸、亚油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、花生酸、二十四烷酸、花生烯酸、异油酸、亚麻酸、棕榈油酸、豆蔻酸。在花生种子发育过程中,脂肪酸含量随种子的发育逐渐增加,油酸含量不断增多,而亚油酸则呈缓慢减少的趋势。在接近成熟时,油酸和亚油酸占全部脂肪酸含量的79.4%。油酸亚油酸的比值随着种子的发育呈逐渐增大的变化规律。     

地下水环境容量综合指标体系的构建及其应用

为了合理开发利用地下水资源,为缺水地区农业的发展提供供水保障,开展地下水环境容量研究是非常必要的。在分析地下水环境容量内涵的基础上,对地下水环境容量进行重新定义,并提出综合指标环境容量的概念,在此基础上建立了综合指标体系QVLTE和综合评价指数R。通过QVLTE指标体系在静升盆地浅层地下水环境容量定性评价中的应用,得出地下水水质和地下水水量对地下水环境容量影响较大,地表植被和地下水温相对较小,这与实际吻合较好,印证了QVLTE指标体系具有一定的实际应用价值。研究成果可为地下水环境容量进一步的定性研究提供参考,对缺水地区地下水的保护、农业的健康发展具有重要的现实意义。     

Research on a Novel Inverter of VSC

In order to improve waveform performance of light HVDC system, a lot of switches which operate in high frequency are used, which causes large switching losses and results high cost. A new Buck type voltage source converter(BVSC) is proposed. The new BVSC comprises a dual-buck converter and a three-phase inverter operating in grid frequency. Only two high frequency switches are used, which results good output waveform performance. In order to reduce the high frequency switching losses, a novel improved double-frequency Buck type voltage source converter(DBVSC) is also proposed. An additional dual-Buck converter is added to the BVSC, the added dual-Buck converter deals with the fundamental power that operates in low frequency, and BVSC only deals with harmonic power that operates in high frequency. The output waveform is enhanced and the switching losses are reduced in DBVSC, and the power rating is also increased. The DBVSC is very suitable for large power rating application. The one cycle control theory is adopted to control the proposed DBVSC with analog circuit, which is very simple. The proposed DBVSC and control method are verified by simulation.     

Research on Market Targeting Model of Selecting Manager and Cooperation Mechanism in Commercial Bank Based on Stock Option

Selecting manager by market and improving team cooperation efficiency are two basal tasks to construct an effective human resource management system of commercial bank in China,but there are the limitations the traditional methods in explaining the players' cooperation.The paper constructs a market targeting model of selecting manager of commercial bank and a game model of team cooperation based on stock option,and then the talent identification mode and team cooperation mechanism in commercial bank are established.It is concluded that talented managers is selected but talent-less is refused owing to stock option incentive mechanism,and employee and managers holding stock plan is an incentive force to whole team if residual remains of shareholder is less than half team residual remains.