实验性猕猴1型糖尿病模型的建立及评价

7～10岁健康猕猴15只,随机分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组,每组5只,分别按照100、125、150mg/kg的剂量一次性静脉注射链脲菌素,连续观察血糖、血浆C肽和胰岛素浓度的动态变化,观察期15周.结果:与注射链脲菌素前比较,注射后1周,Ⅰ组猕猴血糖浓度明显升高,血浆C肽和胰岛素浓度显著下降(P＜0.01),随后趋于正常水平,而Ⅱ、Ⅲ组猕猴血糖浓度明显升高并在随后的时间内持续维持在高水平,血浆C肽和胰岛素浓度持续维持在低水平(P＜0.001),Ⅲ组动物至15周全部死亡.结论:按照125mg/kg的剂量一次性给猕猴静脉注射链脲菌素,可成功复制1型糖尿病动物模型,其维持高血糖和低胰岛素及C肽浓度至少15周.     

蛋用鹌鹑黑羽基因遗传机制及其与栗羽基因的互作关系

试验采用纯系蛋用黑羽鹌鹑与朝鲜鹌鹑(栗羽)按照公母比例1∶2进行正(反)交试验,选取F1代鹌鹑进行自交,并对F1代和F2代羽色进行观察和分析.结果表明:正反交试验组的F1代均为不完全黑羽,其公母比例均为1∶1,而正反交试验组的F2代均出现了黑羽、不完全黑羽和栗羽3种羽色,其比例为1∶2∶1.控制黑羽性状的基因h位于常染色体上,野生型H对黑羽基因h为不完全显性,该基因座(H/h)与Z染色体上的2个羽色基因座B/b和Y/y具有互作关系.黑羽的出现是在有色基因B存在下,黑羽基因座H/h与Y/y互作的结果,黑羽基因座隐性纯合时(hh)与栗羽基因Y互作使栗羽变为黑羽,黑羽基因座杂合时(Hh)与Y互作使栗羽变为不完全黑羽,该基因座显性纯合时(HH)与Y互作可产生野生型栗羽.     

苜蓿草地土壤呼吸及其对环境响应的研究

采用LI-8100对河北沽源牧场地区3年生苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)草地生长季土壤呼吸速率日动态以及季动态进行测定,分析了土壤呼吸速率与土壤温度、土壤湿度和大气辐射的相关性。结果表明:苜蓿草地的土壤呼吸日动态呈单峰曲线,各观测日的最小值分别为3.102,2.071,4.655,4.52,3.355μmol·m^-2·s^-1,出现在每天8:00-9:00和18:00-19:00之间,相对应的最大值分别是4.934,3.034,6.948,5.682,4.823μmol·m^-2·s^-1,出现在13:00-16:00之间。土壤呼吸速率日动态与5 cm土壤温度的相关性最大,R2的值为0.2722~0.8214(P<0.05),与10 cm土壤温度有一定的相关性,与20 cm土壤温度相关性不大。土壤呼吸季动态呈不规则单峰曲线,最小值是2.48μmol·m^-2·s^-1,出现在6月26日,最大值是5.79μmol·m^-2·s^-1,出现在7月24日。土壤呼吸季动态与5,10,20 cm深度的土壤温度均无相关性,与5,10,20 cm深度土壤湿度均有极相关关系(P<0.01),与太阳辐射无相关性。     

奶牛TNMD基因的克隆与原核表达

从奶牛组织中克隆Tenomodulin(TNMD)基因的cDNA序列,采用双酶切后连接表达载体pGEX-4T-1,转入大肠杆菌BL21中进行诱导表达。结果表明,TNMD基因的序列全长为957 bp,通过双酶切构建的表达载体pGEX-TNMD在BL21大肠杆菌中成功表达了分子量为59.68 kDa的融合蛋白。     

风险厌恶下的供应链收益共享契约协调模型研究

收益共享契约是实现供应链系统绩效改善或完美协调的一种机制.考虑了零售商与供应商分别具有风险厌恶决策偏好情况下，在随机市场需求下建立了由单供应商和单零售商组成的二级供应链的收益共享契约模型，并对模型进行了分析，揭示了供应商和零售商的风险厌恶决策偏好对收益共享契约参数的影响.研究结果表明：当销售商（供应商）的风险厌恶控制在一定程度内时，通过调整收益共享契约参数，可以保证供应链的协调.     

水头可调薄壁堰式渠道流量智能测控系统优化试验研究

采用巴赞堰流公式计算流量的水头可调薄壁堰式渠道流量智能测控系统通过渠道流量量测与控制试验,验证了其精准的测流功能和智能控制技术的可行性。为进一步提高该测控系统运行的效率和稳定性,减少运行能耗,对矩形薄壁堰堰流公式进行水力试验研究,通过分析堰上水头和流量关系,拟合出矩形薄壁堰流量计算公式。通过向该拟合公式引入修正系数λ=0.848,将测控系统测得的堰上水头数据值代入该拟合公式求得的流量值与电磁流量计测得流量值的差值的平均值为-0.004L/s,标准差为0.119,线性相关系数R2=0.989 1。该拟合公式相对于巴赞堰流公式形式简单、参数较少、运算简便,同时也满足节水灌溉对精准测流的要求,更适用于水头可调薄壁堰式渠道流量智能测控系统,对于在灌区推广和使用该测控系统具有重要的意义。     

Study on the Change Rule of Egg Yolk Antibody in Laying Hens after First Immunization by Japanese Encephalitis Virus

The purpose of this experiment was to study the immunization rule of the egg yolk antibody affected by different vaccines,immunization dose and injection ways and further to discuss the optimal immunization procedures of the laying hens for the preparation of egg yolk antibody against swine Japanese encephalitis virus.180 brown laying hens without any vaccines were selected and divided into 18 groups randomly,each group of 10 hens.Groups 1,2 were the control groups,injected with the sterile saline;Groups 3 to 10 were injected with subcutaneous or intramuscular injection,and the vaccine was injected with 0.2,0.5,1.0 and 1.5 mL successively.Groups 11 to 18 were also adopted two kinds of injection,followed by the same dose of vaccine immunization.Six eggs of each experimental group were gathered before immune day and after 3,7,10,14,18,21 and 28 days,the egg yolk antibody was extracted and the titer was determined.As a result,the egg yolk antibody titers of groups 1 to 6,11 and 12 were all 0,and no significant immune response produced;The hens from 7 to 10 groups were injected with the inactivated vaccine.After 7 days,the average antibody titer reached the peak,and the duration of the antibody was 14 days.The hens from 13 to 18 groups were injected with the attenuated virus vaccine.After 14 days,the average antibody titer reached the highest value,and the duration of the antibody was 21 days.The egg yolk antibody titers were not significantly different in the two compared experiment groups with the same injection dose but with different injection ways (P>0.05).With the same injection way of each experiment group,and the difference was significant (P>0.05).Compared with some groups with the same injection and vaccine,the titer of yolk antibody was gradually increased with the increase of the immune dose,and the difference was significant (P<0.05).The results showed that,no matter intramuscular or subcutaneous injection,in order to produce a significant immune response to hens,the immune antigen dose was 1.0 mL inactivated vaccine or 0.5 mL attenuated vaccine at least.Compared with the attenuated and inactivated vaccine,inactivated vaccine stimulated the body to produce the antibody faster,but the maintenance time was shorter;The lower dose of attenuated vaccine could stimulate the body to produce antibodies,but the speed was slower,the maintenance time was longer.     

光照强度与生长空间对蔓生长豇豆生长的影响

以蔓生长豇豆为试材,对4份长豇豆种质资源(10-2、10-7、10-9-24、13-26)在秋大棚不同光照强度和生长空间条件下,进行了植物学性状和产量性状的比较分析,以期优化蔓生长豇豆种植模式。结果表明:4份材料对光照和生长空间的反应在各项指标上表现出基本一致的规律,即较强的光照和较大的生长空间可以使长豇豆提早开花,提高单株产量;不同材料单株产量提高的幅度不同,南架与北架相比10-2增幅最大,为220.0%,10-9-24增幅为150.0%,13-26增幅为55.6%,10-7幅度为71.4%。由此可见,光照强度与生长空间对蔓生长豇豆生长影响显著,较强的光照强度和较大的生长空间利于蔓生长豇豆的生长和产量潜能的发挥。     

艺术设计中“图”与“底”的关系

人们关注的中心为“图”,背景的部分为“底”,“图形”与“基底”的关系指一个封闭的式样与另一个和它同质的非封闭的背景之间的关系。图底关系理论在城市建筑设计中大有可为。     

Realizing 3 Layers Transport Model in the Communication Between Embedded System and PC

This article puts forward a 3 Layers Model for the communication between embedded system and PC. It is based on the speciality of them and the TCP/IP model. The model defines the communicate process of embedded system to be three layers: Transport Layer, Control Layer and Application Layer. Each layer serves for its higher-up. It can keep the efficiency and credibility of the communicate process and the authors prove and analyse that in the article. the concept of the model is also suitable for Bluetooth, IrDA and other kinds of communication about embedded system.