聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺链构象转变以及溶剂化效应的分子动力学模拟

应用分子动力学方法模拟了聚合度为100的聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺分子链在真空和稀水溶液中的构象转变。可以观察到分子链在500K下逐渐发生蜷缩,末端距下降,与实验现象定性一致。此外,研究结果还表明,随着温度的升高,高分子链重复结构单元NiPA上(C)O和(N)H基团均发生明显的去溶剂化作用,且高分子链段间发生聚集。     

基于TD-SCDMA的猪产品质量溯源应用示范系统

以商品猪散养农户模式为研究对象,根据猪产品溯源投入品（包括疫苗、兽药、饲料）及监督检测信息的特点,提出了投入品及监督监测信息的元数据、事件集成、数据传输接口规范,在Windows Mobile 6.5平台上开发完成了基于TD-SCDMA的猪产品质量溯源应用示范系统,实现了溯源耳标佩戴与注销,以及疫苗、兽药、饲料等溯源投入品信息及盐酸特伦特罗、磺胺类药物等监测信息的采集,并在溯源数据中心实现实时投入品事件及监测事件的整合集成。猪产品质量溯源应用示范系统已经在天津市示范应用,信息采集处理简单、方便、实用,在有TD-SCDMA信号的地区示范运行良好,能够满足猪产品溯源应用示范系统信息采集和及时查询的需要。     

理解教与学——构建教师—学生学习共同体

学习共同体是一种关于学习和学习者的社会性安排，它承载一种新的知识生产方式的载体，包含着我们理解学习的一种新范式，教师—学生学习共同体的构建不仅仅是简单的教与学的关系，它更是一种文化过程，但是当前学校教师文化与学生文化处于分离的状态，迫切需要共同的愿景以统合这两种文化，并创造一个师生共享的自然的批判性学习环境，以构建教师—学生学习共同体，使学习成为教师和学生共同的生活需求和方式。     

中国特色民族药刺芫荽研究进展

刺芫荽又名刺芹,是一种药、蔬两用植物,具有芳香健胃、行气止痛、驱风解表等功效.在傣族、景颇族、佤族等少数民族中具有悠久的应用历史,在食品和药品行业极具开发应用潜力.综述刺芫荽的资源分布,化学成分、繁殖方式、栽培管理等方面的相关研究,为刺芫荽资源的可持续开发利用提供理论依据.     

信息时代医院图书馆的作用与发展策略

图书馆的基本功能是信息保障和信息服务。医院图书馆是医学科技文献的基地，是提高医院的医疗、教学、科研、管理水平的重要支柱，是医院文化建设和继续教育以及现代化建设的重要阵地，应从力争医院全方位的支持、加强学科建设、深化服务和数字化资源建设，引进复合型人才以及创新服务模式。     

Polymorphism Analysis of the Agouti-related Protein Gene Exon Ⅰof Quail

The poultry feather color inheritance has been a hot research topic, because the feather color is a kind of important quality character.In this study, we used polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to detect the polymorphisms of four quail populations of different feather color (China Yellow quail, Black quail, Korean quail, Beijing White quail) of agouti-related protein gene (Agrp) exon Ⅰ, so as to investigate the relationship of Agrp exon I with quail plumage color, and to provide reference for the breeding and production of quail.The results showed that two alleles were detected in the Agrp exon Ⅰ of China Yellow quail, Black quail, Korean quail, Beijing White quail populations,and expressed by A and B, respectively. Frequency of allele A in Beijing White quail was up to 0.9500. The frequency of B allele in Korean quail was the highest, reaching 0.3392, in Beijing White quail genes in the lowest frequency is only 0.0500. The genotype frequency of AA genotype in Beijing White quail was the highest (0.9500), the lowest in Korean quail and Black quail (0.4286). BB genotype was not observed in Beijing White quail. We speculated that it may have a certain relationship between Agrp exon Ⅰ B allele and feather color of quail.     

驴奶中微量元素的测定

以驴奶为研究对象,测定了其中K、Ca、Na、Mg、Fe、Zn6种微量元素的含量,以期为驴奶资源的开发和利用提供一定的理论参考。     

茭白配方专用肥肥效比较试验

通过与常规施肥比较,研究茭白配方专用肥对茭白生物学性状、产量和品质的影响。试验结果表明:茭白商品性有明显改善,粗脂肪、维生素C、总糖、氨基酸等品质指标增幅达到极显著水平,并可实现增产增效21.96%,节约肥料成本6.53%,利润提高25.98%。在配方专用肥的基础上增施氮肥,不能提高茭白产量,且肥料成本增加,种植效益明显下降。     

雏鸡感染传染性法氏囊病病毒后血浆肿瘤坏死因子-α和花生四烯酸代谢物的动态变化

选取经传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)弱毒苗免疫和未免疫的AA 鸡120 羽,研究了感染IBDV 强毒后血浆肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和花生四烯酸代谢物水平的动态变化及相互关系。结果表明,攻毒后第1 天,未免疫攻毒鸡(A 组)血浆TNF-α即表现较大的变化,至第3 天,A 组和免疫攻毒鸡(B组)TNF-α显著高于未免疫未攻毒鸡(C组),至第5 天3 个组虽均下降,但A 组仍高于或明显高于B、C组,以后3 组间无明显差异;攻毒后的3～5 d,A 组血浆前列腺素E(PGE2 )上升或明显上升,高于或明显高于B、C组,B组虽也见上升但与C组无明显差异,5 d 后3 组均下降,同期各组相比无明显差异;血栓素B2 (TXB2 )除在攻毒后第3 天C组明显高于A、B组以及攻毒前水平外,其他时间各组间无显著差异;A、B组的6-酮-前列腺素F1α(6-keto-PGF1α)在攻毒后头5 d 内升高,但组间无差异。分析3 组TNF-α与几种花生四烯酸代谢物水平间的相关性发现,仅A 组的TNF-α分别与PGE2 、TXB2 和6-keto-PGF1α呈显著正相关。     

Furazolidone induces dilated cardiomyopathy in rats

AIM: To establish the Wistar rat model of furazolidone-induced dilated cardiomyopathy (Fz-DCM). METHODS: The Wistar rat model of Fz-DCM was established by feeding the animals with furazolidone. The left ventricular dimension and cardiac function were detected by echocardiogram. Aortic and right atrial pressure were measured by invasive catheter. Left ventricular interior diameter and the thickness of left ventricular free wall were measured after the rats were killed. Myocardial collagen network remodeling was observed and collagen volume fraction (CVF) was calculated by Van Gieson stain. RESULTS: ①The total incidence rate of DCM was 66.6% (20/30) in DCM group. ②Compared the corresponding subgroups to control group, the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVED), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVES), the right atrial pressure, the left ventricular interior diameter and the ratio of left ventricle weight and body weight were increased significantly. The fraction shortening (FS), the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and the thickness of left ventricular free wall were decreased significantly. ③In FZ-DCM rat, the myocyte hypertrophy and degeneration, interistial fibrous tissue hyperplasia, the quantity of typeⅠand type Ⅲ collagen fibers and the collagen volume fraction (CVF%) were increased significantly. CONCLUSIONS: The rat model of DCM can be induced successfully by feeding the animals with furazolidone. In the rats with Fz-DCM, there are left ventricular dilation, the thinness of ventricular wall, the interistial fibrous tissue hyperplasia, and the decrease in left ventricular contractic function, indicating that the Fz-DCM rat model represents the pathophysiological characters of dilated cardiomyopathy.