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91.
María J. Forzán Rapha?l Vanderstichel Yuri F. Melekhovets Scott McBurney 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2010,51(4):391-396
Trichomoniasis was diagnosed in multiple incidents of mortality in wild purple finch (Carpodacus purpureus) and American goldfinch (Carduelis tristis) in the Canadian Maritimes. Birds exhibited regurgitation, emaciation, and hyperplastic oropharyngitis, ingluvitis, and esophagitis. Trichomonas gallinae was identified by histopathology and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Trichomoniasis (trichomonosis) is an emerging disease in wild finches of eastern Canada. 相似文献
92.
To elucidate the structure of the network of the water retention mechanism of fish-meat gel, the microscopic relationship between the water content and viscoelasticity was investigated, and the specific surface area (S) where the water molecules are adsorbed was also measured. The gel structures of fish-meat, actomyosin (AM), and myosin (M) were investigated. In the fish-meat gel, as the water content increased, the number of network chains (??) decreased and the molecular weight between the cross-linking points (M e) increased. At 10?% salinity and approximately 79?% moisture, ?? decreased to a minimum and M e began to increase remarkably. In addition, when the moisture increased to 78?%, S increased about 1.5 times and the elasticity decreased significantly, indicating that this level of water content is the limit for sufficiently forming a gel structure in fish-meat gel. In the AM and M gels, M e and S were similar to those observed in the fish-meat gels. When the moisture content increased, they also increased, regardless of the salt concentration. This result suggests that the size of the network was enlarged or that the network chains were cleaved. 相似文献
93.
UHMWPE fibers were dyed with a series of anthrquinoid blue dyes having different length of alkyl substituents at general dyeing
condition. The dyeability was investigated at various conditions and fastness of the dyeings was examined. As the length of
alkyl substituents increased, the dyeability toward UHMWPE fibers tends to be improved gradually. Color strength of the fabrics
was increased with the increase of dyeing temperature from 100 to 130 °C. From the dyeing rate, equilibrium dyeing at 130°C
was achieved at 2–3 h. The tensile strength of UHMWPE fibers after dyeing at 130 °C for 1 h was maintained at a level of 95
% of untreated fiber. However, at prolonged dyeing time at 130 °C, the tensile strength was significantly decreased to a practically
unacceptable level. The color fastnesses to washing, rubbing and light of the dyeings were very good showing higher than 4
ratings. 相似文献
94.
95.
Yuri Tanioka Shigeo Takenaka Tadasu Furusho Yukinori Yabuta Yoshihisa Nakano Fumio Watanabe 《Fisheries Science》2014,80(5):1065-1071
In this study, the vitamin B12 contents were analyzed in the edible portions of various shellfish (bivalves and snails). High vitamin B12 contents (30.5–53.3 μg/100 g wet weight) were detected in mussels, surf clams, bloody clams, and freshwater clams. However, scallops and abalone had extremely low vitamin B12 contents (0.1–1.1 μg/100 g wet weight) which was attributed to only the muscle portions being edible. These results suggest that high levels of vitamin B12 are accumulated in the viscera of shellfish. Vitamin B12 levels were also significantly higher in bivalves than in snails. The corrinoid compounds purified from all bivalves were identified as “true” vitamin B12 using liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization/tandem mass spectrometry. In edible snails, abalone, and pond snails, however, both vitamin B12 and pseudovitamin B12 (an inactive corrinoid) were observed to be the major and minor corrinoid compounds, respectively. Based on these results, we conclude that the whole bodies of these edible bivalves are excellent sources of vitamin B12 for humans. 相似文献
96.
Yuri P. Springer Jeffrey R. Taylor Patrick D. Travers 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2015,15(1)
Hematophagous arthropods transmit the etiological agents of numerous diseases and as a result are frequently the targets of sampling to characterize vector and pathogen populations. Arguably, the most commonly used sampling approach involves traps baited with carbon dioxide. We report results of a laboratory study in which the performance of carbon dioxide-baited traps was evaluated using measures of baiting intensity, the amount of carbon dioxide released per unit time during trap deployment. We evaluated the effects of trap design, carbon dioxide source, and wind speed on baiting intensity and documented significant effects of these factors on the length of sampling (time to baiting intensity = 0), maximum baiting intensity, and variation in baiting intensity during experimental trials. Among the three dry ice-baited trap types evaluated, traps utilizing insulated beverage coolers as dry ice containers sampled for the longest period of time, had the lowest maximum but most consistent baiting intensity within trials and were least sensitive to effects of wind speed and dry ice form (block vs. pellet) on baiting intensity. Results of trials involving traps baited with carbon dioxide released from pressurized cylinders suggested that this trap type had performance comparable to dry ice-baited insulated cooler traps but at considerably higher cost. 相似文献
97.
Shinji Kikuchi Miwako Iwasuna Aya Kobori Yasunori Tsutaki Akihiro Yoshida Yuri Murota Eisho Nishino Hidenori Sassa Takato Koba 《Breeding Science》2014,64(2):176-182
As the fruits of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica, 2n = 2x = 34) carry large seeds, the breeding of seedless loquat has long been a goal. The recent creation of triploid cultivars (2n = 3x = 51) and the application of gibberellins allow commercial production of seedless loquat, but the possibility of seed formation in triploid loquats has not been carefully investigated. Through crossing experiments and cytological observations of meiosis and pollen tube growth, we found that the triploid line 3N-N28 was essentially self-sterile, but developed seeds on pollination with pollen from diploid cultivars at rates of up to 5.5%. Almost half of the seedlings survived to 5 months, and carried diploid (2n = 34), tetraploid (2n = 68), or aneuploid chromosome numbers. Our results suggest that triploid loquat cultivars might retain the risk of seed formation. Protection from pollination by diploid cultivars or the development of new triploid cultivars will be necessary to ensure the production of seedless loquat fruits. 相似文献
98.
T Sasaki K Yoshizawa Y Kinoshita H Miki A Kimura T Yuri N Uehara A Tsubura 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2012,25(2):179-182
An intracranial lipomatous hamartoma was found in the third ventricle of a 7-week-old female BALB/cAnNCrlCrlj mouse. The nodule was composed of mature white adipose cells, which contained one large fat droplet, and there was no evidence of cytological atypia. The brain parenchyma at the retrosplenial granular cortex and the hippocampus in the cerebrum were slightly compressed, and the choroid plexus was dislocated downward. Scattered capillary vessels penetrated the nodule from the surrounding tissue. Based on these findings, the lesion was diagnosed as a lipomatous hamartoma that occurred from the roof of the third ventricle. This extremely rare tumor-like nodule represents an overgrowth of the mature adipocyte population as a malformation rather than a true neoplasm. 相似文献
99.
俄罗斯生态保护构架——特别自然保护区域体系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
俄罗斯特别自然保护区域包括国家级自然保护区、全国和地方性的国家自然禁猎区、国家公园、自然公园、自然遗迹地、植物园、树木公园、疗养院、医疗保健地等特别自然保护区域。本文介绍了俄罗斯不同级别的自然资源和生态环境保护体系——特别自然保护区域体系的历史、框架、现状及其有关管理制度的规定。 相似文献
100.
Burger and Page (this volume) evaluated our models of habitat preferences and breeding success of a threatened seabird, the
marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus), based on the largest available set of confirmed nest-sites found in coastal old-growth forest of the Pacific North-West.
We believe our study documented novel and unexpected patterns of landscape-level distribution of marbled murrelets in both
heavily logged and relatively intact old-growth landscapes and provided insights into how these patterns influence their reproduction,
and, eventually, management. Considering the importance of the issue and to ensure appropriate and responsible use of the
information we welcome discussion, detailed scrutiny and evaluation of our original results. Burger and Page claim to have
identified flaws with model interpretation, data quality, statistical approaches, presentation and interpretation of our results
that would invalidate our conclusions. We respond that most of their critique is irrelevant and/or misdirected with respect
to our study and the interpretation of GIS data models, and that valid aspects of their claims do not critically affect our
conclusions. 相似文献