云南松毛虫发生与林分因子相关性研究

对云南松毛虫(Dendrolimus houi Lajonquiere)成灾与14个林分因子进行逐步回归分析，从中筛选出海拔高度、坡向、坡度、开阔度和土壤综合肥力5个关键因子，并用这5个因子建立多元回归模型。从中总结出了虫源地林分和有虫不成灾林分的特点。     

草原红牛导入丹麦红牛血液试验效果(第二报)

为了提高草原红牛的生产性能,1985年开始在翁牛特旗海金山种牛场进行了草原红牛导入丹麦红牛血液试验。初步试验结果表明:丹红F_1毛色基本同草原红牛;尻部宽、长而平,原有斜尻缺点已明显得到改进;各阶段体重、体尺均有明显提高,尤以体躯的重量、宽度、高度和后躯的提高更为显著;适应性与草原红牛无差别;其产肉性能和产奶性能比草原红牛亦有明显提高。     

高寒阴湿地区商品化草坪草种子生产技术研究

在地处高寒阴湿的漳县地区进行冷地型草坪草种子生产技术研究。结果表明:在漳县立地条件下,适合于多年生黑麦草(鳄鱼、德碧、帝王)三品种的种子生产。种植方式(移栽、条播、撒播)对种子生产能力无明显影响。其经济效益明显地优于农作物。因此,发展草坪草种子生产可做为一个新的生产机制而引入当地农牧业生产。     

SEASONAL RHYTHM OF ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS——THE CALAMAGROSTIS ANGUSTIFOLIAGRASSLAND IN SANJIANG PLAIN

In this paper,the seasonal rhythms of the above grassland biomass of the two maintypes of the Calamagrostis anguslifolia graaslands,the Calamagrostis angustifolia meadow and theCalamagrostis angustifolia + carex schmiudilii swamp meadow,were reported.The simulation tech-niquc was employed to described the dynamic process.In the end,the absolute growth rate and therelative growth rate of aboveground biomass of the two communities were approached in the lightof the growth analysis method.     

The value of biomedical research training for veterinary anatomic and clinical pathologists

Veterinary pathologists traditionally have been actively engaged in research as principal investigators and as collaborators. Pathologists frequently obtain advanced training in research; however, it appears that in the last 10 years there has been a reversal of a previous trend toward increasing numbers of pathologists obtaining PhD degrees. This has arisen despite an established shortage of veterinarians engaged in research. This article evaluates the benefits of research training for individual pathologists, including a wide spectrum of professional opportunities and additional skill development beyond that usually provided by diagnostic pathology training alone. Various training models are discussed, including combined and sequential diagnostic residency and research degree training as well as the nondegree research fellowship programs more commonly pursued in human medicine. Best-practice recommendations for program infrastructure, mentorship, time management, and a team approach to research and research training are advocated to facilitate the development of successful programs and to encourage a continued emphasis on integrated training for pathologists as both clinical diagnosticians and experimentalists. This article is intended to help prospective and active pathology trainees, their mentors, and educational administrators optimize opportunities to ensure the future vitality of veterinary pathologists, and their contributions, in basic and applied research.     

香椿高产栽培技术

香椿是我国的名贵木本蔬菜,具有较高的栽植经济效益。本文根据笔者多年的栽植经验,对香椿良种的选择、育苗技术、定值及管理进行系统的总结和提炼,为香椿的科学栽培提供理论依据。     

美国国有林管理体制对我国国有林区改革的启示

培训考察团先后访问了美国联邦国有林管理局、美国南部林区(第八区)国有林管理分局、西南林区(第五区)安吉斯林管区和乔治亚州农业厅以及私有林主。美国森林资源丰富,国有林垂直管理体制简单高效,森林经营科学规范。比较了中美两国国有林管理方面的主要差异,分析了我国重点国有林区管理体制存在的问题,以期为我国国有林管理体制改革提供借鉴。     

果园生草养殖奶山羊的畜牧生态化养殖技术探讨

红河州建水县地处低纬度、高海拔的喀斯特地区,是国家“十三五”可持续发展实验区之一。近年来,以种草、养羊为模式的畜牧业迅速发展,成为农户增收的有效途径,但在发展过程中,土地利用率低、养殖效益低下等问题也日益凸显,因此,为了提高效益,促进生态畜牧业的发展,在建水县面甸镇五里冲建设了奶山羊种草养殖现代高效农业示范园区,该园区的建设模式对于缓解当地的能源问题、保护生态环境具有重大而深远的意义,并为今后推广种草养畜技术提供技术和理论指导。     

内蒙古包头地区玉米秸秆黄贮调制技术及典对育肥羊饲喂效果的研究

旨在研究适合内蒙古包头地区玉米秸秆黄贮发酵的最佳条件,并评价玉米黄贮秸秆配方日粮对育肥羊的饲喂效果。采用三因素三水平正交试验,对黄贮发酵菌剂、发酵周期和发酵辅料等进行实验室研究,筛选最佳发酵组合;依据GB/T 20807—2006《绵羊用精饲料》标准,配制含不同比例秸秆黄贮的配方日粮,开展育肥羊饲喂试验,比较传统育肥羊饲料和玉米黄贮秸秆配方饲料对小尾寒羊的育肥效果。结果表明,3个因素对秸秆黄贮pH值影响的顺序为：发酵辅料〉发酵菌剂〉发酵周期,黄贮发酵条件最佳的组合为EM如金菌液秸秆发酵剂＋发酵25 d＋食盐。饲喂基础日粮中添加不同比例玉米秸秆黄贮的2个试验组羊只,其活体重、胴体重、单块眼肌面积显著大于饲喂传统育肥饲料的对照组羊只（P〈0.05）;饲喂基础日粮中黄贮添加比例为40%的试验组羊只,其饲料转化率显著高于对照组羊只（P〈0.05）;饲喂基础日粮中黄贮添加比例为20%的试验组羊只,其屠宰率显著高于对照组羊只（P〈0.05）;2个试验组羊只的日增重、大腿肌肉厚度、腰部肌肉厚度、系水力与对照组相比差异均不显著（P〉0.05）。综合考虑饲喂效果以及饲喂成本因素,在基础饲料中添加40%的玉米黄贮秸秆对小尾寒羊的育肥效果最佳。     

中国生物质能的利用状况及展望

概述了中国生物质能的来源,分析了国内外生物质能的利用现状．根据实际情况,提出中国生物质能的发展方向。