森林资源社区共管的经济学分析

森林资源社区共管作为一种将森林资源生态生产力的发展和经济生产力的提高相结合的全过程管理方式,得到了社会各界的广泛认可.从经济学角度分析,支撑社区共管发展的主要理论包括初始阶段的产权安排理论、计划阶段的资源配置理论及审批实施阶段的监测评估理论.就我国目前森林资源管理的实践而言,社区共管的本土化已成趋势,提高其中的"耦合度",必须保障集体产权、强化政府能力,建立激励机制、改变管理体制,建立参与式动态监测评估系统.     

卷丹保健饮料的研制

根据卷丹富含淀粉、蛋白质的特点 ,以干片及制淀粉所得的清汁为原料 ,进行了保健饮料的加工工艺研究 .结果表明 :采用 0 .0 2 %的黄原胶、0 .1%的 CMC—Na和 0 .1%的海藻酸钠作为稳定剂 ,使卷丹奶有较好的稳定性 ;卷丹奶饮料最佳配方为 :1∶ 9的卷丹与水混合 ,6%的白砂糖 ,4%的脱脂乳 ,0 .1%的柠檬酸 .清汁饮料的最佳配方为 :6%的白砂糖 ,0 .1%的柠檬酸     

土壤益生菌对盆栽马尾松苗生长的影响

将固氮菌、解磷菌、解钾菌按不同组合接种到盆栽的马尾松幼苗根部,结果表明:2号固氮菌 解磷菌组合处理的苗木高生长比对照增长11.6%;2号固氮菌处理的苗木地径生长比对照增长23.3%;两种固氮菌 解磷菌 解钾菌组合处理的苗木生物量分别比对照增长45.5%和48.8%。而土壤中的N、P、K元素的含量也发生了明显的变化,1号固氮菌则使土壤含氮量增加54.2%,其它处理均使土壤含氮量减少。可溶性磷增加20.0%~50.0%,可溶性钾增加144.4%~277.8%。     

间作对玉米根系形态特征及其氮磷养分吸收的影响

【目的】探索间作种植模式中玉米根系形态的变化与玉米氮磷养分吸收的关系,为玉米间作体系氮磷养分的优化管理提供理论依据。【方法】通过玉米/大豆间作田间试验,设玉米单作与玉米/大豆间作2种种植方式,对玉米根长、根表面积、根体积、平均根直径及根尖数5个指标进行定量分析,并测定植株全磷和全氮含量,计算植株氮磷吸收量。【结果】在小...     

密度和行距配置对玉米产量及其构成因素的影响

试验以桂单162为供试材料,采用2因素裂区设计,密度为主处理,行距为副处理,研究4个种植密度下4种行距配置方式对玉米产量及其构成因素的影响。结果表明:密度、行距及密度与行距互作对玉米出籽率的影响不显著;密度、密度与行距互作对玉米结实长度影响达到极显著水平,随着密度加大结实长度越短,不同密度与不同行距配置才能对结实长度起到最大的影响作用;种植密度对穗粗影响达到显著水平,穗粗随着种植密度加大而变小;密度、行距及密度与行距互作对产量的影响达到极显著水平,4种种植行距下4 000株/667m2产量最高,4个密度下60 cm单行单株种植产量最高,桂单162以4 500株/667m2,60 cm单行单株种植产量最高。     

国家甘蔗品种第九轮区试崇左点结果分析

10个甘蔗品种通过2年新植、1年宿根的试验,结果表明：在广西崇左区试点,柳城05-136出苗好,含糖量排在新品种之首,比对照稍有减少,宿根黑穗病明显少于ROC22,可示范并推广;福农1110出苗快,蔗茎整齐,抗倒伏,宿根性较强,糖分稳定,含糖量仅次于柳城05-136,可示范并推广;德蔗03-83农艺性状好,蔗茎产量高,宿根性强,但迟熟,可作为榨季后期原料蔗适量种植。其它品种表现不够理想,不适合在本试验区域种植。     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of ACOX1 Gene in Luchuan Pig

The objective of this study was to clone the acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 (ACOX1) gene of Luchuan pig and analyze its genetic structure with bioinformatics. A pair of special primer was designed according to predicted sequence of pig ACOX1 gene in GenBank. The ACOX1 gene was amplified by RT-PCR, the physicochemical property and secondary structure of ACOX1 gene were systemically analyzed by bioinformatics techniques. The results showed that ACOX1 gene fragment included an 1 986 bp whole length CDS (coding 661 bp amino acids). The sequence multi-aligned results showed that Luchuan pig shared 99.5%, 85.5%,87.1%,66.3%,75.6%,84.0%,82.3%,81.1% and 69.1% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of pig,human, zebrafish, chicken, rhesus monkeys, mice, rat and frog, respectively. The prediction of ACOX1 secondary structure showed that Luchuan pig ACOX1 had no signal peptide and transmembrane structure. This study suggested that the whole CDS sequence of ACOX1 gene was successfully cloned in Luchuan pig, and the cloning and analysis of ACOX1 gene provided an important foundation for further studying on the fatty deposition and lipornetabolism of ACOX1 gene in Luchuan pig.     

不同追肥形态模式对桉树林地土壤肥力的影响

对桉树幼林进行不同形态追肥试验,结果表明:对于提高土壤中全量和速效N、P、K的含量、土壤中量(ca、Mg)和微量元素(Cu、Zn、B)的含量,颗粒态追肥比粉状追肥好,且高浓度颗粒态肥效果最好,并能有效就缓解追肥带来的土壤酸化作用.     

Mycoparasitism of Gliocladium isolates in China Mycoparasitism of Gliocladium isolates in China

During an investigation of mycoparasitic fungi on sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in China, Gliocladium species was consistently encountered and isolated from natural soils collected over the country. Colonization frequencies on sclerotia of S. sclerotiorum by the fungi ranged from 40% to 100% when the sclerotia were introduced into soils and coincubated at 22-24 ℃ for 4 weeks. Identification showed that G. roseum, G. virens and G. catenulatum were the dominant species amon…