不同种植密度对早熟玉米‘晋单84号’产量及品质的影响

为了研究不同种植密度条件对早熟玉米‘晋单84号’生长性状及品质的影响,以玉米品种‘晋单84号’为试验材料,在4.5万株/hm²、5.25万株/hm²、6万株/hm²、6.75万株/hm²、7.5万株/hm² 5个不同种植密度条件下,研究‘晋单84号’的农艺性状表现、产量及籽粒品质的变化规律。结果表明：‘晋单84号’的产量随着种植密度的增加呈先增加后减少的趋势,在密度6.75万株/hm²时最高,为12825.8 kg/hm²;籽粒品质蛋白质含量随密度增大表现为逐渐下降的趋势;粗脂肪含量表现为与密度负相关的变化趋势;粗淀粉含量在6.75万株/hm²密度下达到最高73.4%。以上试验研究为确定‘晋单84号’在山西中部地区最适宜密度及高产栽培提供科学依据。     

今年京城地区暖冬木材制品市场行情冷热不匀

京城地区木材业界针对木材制品供销热度经常挂在嘴边的“金九银十”的季节已经过去,冬季市场行情冷暧如何？首先,从总的木材市场走势来看,应该说是热中有冷,冷中带热,有冷有热,冷热不匀。     

植被和梯田措施对坡沟系统细沟侵蚀调控作用

坡沟系统作为黄土丘陵沟壑区基本的地貌单元,也是黄土高原侵蚀泥沙的主要来源区。植被和梯田作为坡面水土流失治理的主要措施,对于土壤侵蚀控制和生态恢复发挥着重要的作用,定量评估林草、梯田对坡面细沟侵蚀的调控作用以及多措施协同配置问题对于黄土高原水土流失治理和生态保护具有重要意义。为了揭示植被和梯田的格局和配置对坡沟系统细沟侵蚀的协同调控作用,该研究采用人工模拟降雨,结合三维激光扫描技术,分析了坡面4种措施：上坡位植被（措施A）、下坡位植被（措施B）、梯田（措施C）、梯田+植被（措施D）对细沟侵蚀发生和演变过程的影响。结果表明：1）相同植被覆盖度下,下坡位的植被布设细沟最大长度较上坡位的植被布设细沟最大长度减小量更大;2）第1次降雨中,侵蚀率最大值达到3 500 g/min以上,第2次降雨过程中侵蚀率最大值仅为1 100 g/min以上,在各产流时间内第2次降雨侵蚀率均为第1次降雨侵蚀率的1/3～1/2;3）对于各措施下细沟沟长发育率由大到小表现为措施A(6.55 cm/min)、措施C(5.71 cm/min)、措施B(3.60 cm/min)、措施D(2.69 cm/min);4）梯田与植...     

宁夏南部山区不同土地类型土壤养分的分布特征研究

通过对宁夏南部山区阳洼流域不同土地类型下土壤养分分布特征进行研究,结果表明:流域土壤养分整体上表现为草地>农地>梯田>林地>沟道.流域各类型下土壤养分随土层深度增加,有逐渐下降的趋势.在α=0.05下,不同土层间土壤速效磷、速效钾、全磷存在显著差异.在不同土地类型下土壤全磷受母质影响,变异系数仅为21.41%,在土壤中以稳定态存在,而流域有效磷的变异系数可达178.56%,土壤有效磷含量的空间分布较为复杂,易受随机因素影响.草地利用类型下土壤有机质、碱解氮的变异系数为35.24%,29.04%,远高于林地利用类型.pH值与速效磷、全氮、有机质和碱解氮都有极显著的相关关系,有机质和碱解氮、全氮相关性较高,相关系数(R)分别为0.914**,0.839**,而全磷与有效磷之间没有表现出明显相关关系.     

萝卜溶菌酶抑菌效果的初步研究

研究了萝卜溶菌酶对白色葡萄球菌，金黄色葡萄球菌，枯草杆等３种革兰氏阳性基本国策 和变形菌、大肠杆菌，鼠伤寒沙门氏杆菌，多杀巴斯德氏杆菌，雏白痢沙门氏菌，产气杆菌等６种革兰氏阴性菌及酿酒酵母，总状毛霉，黑根霉、黑曲霉、青霉等５种真菌的抑制效果，同时还研究了萝卜溶菌酶对白菜软腐病菌，柑橘溃疡病菌，番茄青枯病菌，水稻细条病菌，水稻白叶枯病菌及烟草青枯病菌等６种植物病原细菌的抑菌效果。实验证明：萝卜溶菌酶     

Identification and characterization of IgA1 protease from Streptococcus suis

Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a major swine pathogen and an emerging zoonotic agent. However, the current understanding of the S. suis pathogenesis of infection remains limited. In the present study, an IgA1 protease of S. suis was identified for the first time. The protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli, and the purified recombinant protein showed good cleaving reactivity to IgA1 and was highly immunoreactive to convalescent sera. The gene was found to exist in most pathogenic strains but scarcely in non-invasive isolates. These findings suggested that the IgA1 protease might play an important role in the pathogenesis of S. suis.     

Genome-wide comparison of Carnobacterium maltaromaticum derived from diseased fish harbouring important virulence-related genes

Although Carnobacterium maltaromaticum has been used as a probiotic in fish, it was reported to cause disease for the first time in Korea. The objective of this study was to understand the differences between pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains. Pathogenicity was tested by challenging rainbow trout with C. maltaromaticum ATCC35586 and 18ISCm isolated from diseased fish, and DSM20342 isolated from a dairy product. We also compared 24 genomes of C. maltaromaticum strains plus the genome of our isolate 18ISCm sequenced in this study. Only the strains from diseased fish caused high mortality with severe histopathological changes. Although all strains shared more than 90% of Ko_id, wecC and xtmA were found only in strains from diseased fish. Interestingly, only strains from diseased fish harboured two wecC paralogs involved in the production of D-mannosaminuronic acid which is a major component of a well-known virulence factor, teichuronic acid. Two wecC paralogs of 18ISCm were increased when they were co-cultured with trout blood cells, suggesting that wecC genes might play a role in virulence. The results of this study show that strains isolated from diseased fish are different from strains derived from food in terms of pathogenicity to fish and the presence of virulence-related genes.