Biologische Bekämpfungsmethoden von Forstschädlingen. Über Parasiten von Knospen- und Triebschädlingen in Kiefernkulturen und -dickungen in Polen

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Survey of Toxoplasma antibodies among sheep in western United States

A survey was conducted to determine the prevalence of toxoplasma antibodies among breeding ewes and among lambs slaughtered for food in western United States. Each serum was tested by the indirect hemaglutination method, using microtiter technique. Agglutination (greater than or equal to 2 +) at the 1:64 dilution was considered to be a positive reaction. Of 2,164 ewes from 18 flocks tested in California, 523 (24%) were seropositive for Toxoplasma gondii, with prevalence rates among flocks ranging from 4 to 51%. In 9 of those flocks, 1,495 ewes were stratified by whether ewes had lambed or were barren. On an overall basis, the antibody prevalence was similar (about 25%) in both groups, but there was a significant difference (P less than 0.05) in 1 flock in which 30% of the nursing ewes were seropositive, compared with 21% of the barren ewes. Of 1,056 market lambs from 19 lots tested, 85 (8%) were seropositive. The antibody prevalence in lambs tested at slaughter in California, by state of origin, were: Oregon, 11/51 (22%); Nevada, 32/159 (20%); Idaho, 12/147 (5%), and California, 30/699 (4%).     

Studies of the high toxicity of zinc-metallibur

The high toxicity of Zine-Metallibur was tested in gilts aged eight months and weighing between 78 and 96 kg. Zinc-Metallibur, either 1 g/kg live weight or a quantity 1,000 times that used for synchronisation, was admixed to feed rations and introduced directly into the stomach through and intra-oesophageal tube. Fodder with the entire dose admixed is rejected by the pig. Direct intragastric administration of the same amount, however, is possible and does not cause death.