滇东北竹林生态旅游发展研究

在对云南省昭通市竹林生态旅游资源和旅游区位优势评价、分析的基础上，研究提出了近期、中期和远期发展规划的建设目标、建设内容及建设范围，并就3条可能的竹林生态旅游线路进行了探讨。     

扎龙国家级自然保护区游客客源特征调查分析

通过对扎龙自然保护区的游客进行问卷调查，得出游客的客源特征。结果表明：男、女游客的比例（2．1：1）高于全国平均出游性别比例1．27：1；大多数游客以观鸟、了解大自然和单位或会议组织为目的；具有高中以上学历的游客组成了扎龙自然保护区游客的主体；游客职业主要是公务员（46％），公司职员（19％）、工人（17％）和商人（11％）；游客以20～39岁年龄段的游客为主体，表现出游客中青年化的总体趋势；月收入在300～1000元之间的游客比例最大，占47．26％，其次是月收入在1000～3000元之间的游客，占37．20％；扎龙自然保护区的游客以省内游客尤其是来自齐齐哈尔市的游客为主要客源。扎龙自然保护区的旅游需求以团体旅游为主体：最后对保护区的宣教工作提出若干建议。     

不同方法提取三种生态型沙地云杉总DNA的比较

沙地云杉为内蒙古特有树种,干旱适应性强,是我国西部重要造林树种。在长期适应干旱生态条件的过程中沙地云杉形成了紫果型、绿果型和红果型3种生态型。前期研究证明:紫果型沙地云杉有更强的抗旱能力,绿果型抗旱能力弱,红果型处于二者之间,是一个比较典型的过渡类型。本文从分子生物学的角度,详细叙述了沙地云杉总DNA的提取过程、方法,并对已知的植物DNA提取方法作了针对性的改良;对实验过程提取DNA的影响作了分析。为今后针对进行沙地云杉的植物基因研究和生物工程打下基础,对扩大沙地云杉造林面积和西部大开发的生态环境建设具有重要的指导意义。     

几种造纸用丛生竹秆节育苗试验

在福建省邵武市对椽竹、孝顺竹、坭竹等几种造纸用丛生竹进行秆节育苗试验表明，用平埋方法育苗显著优于斜埋和直插，竹蔸平埋效果更佳；不同竹种秆节育苗成活率存在明显差异；不同年龄的秆节育苗成活率在不同竹种间表现不同；不同育苗时间（３月或５月）的成活率差异不显著。竹秆不同粗细、不同部位、单节段或双节段育苗对比试验，结果以细秆（胸径２．５ｃｍ）、上部节段、双节段育苗成活率较粗秆（胸径４．６ｃｍ）、下部节段、单节段的为高。椽竹秆节径用不同激素处理后，处理间成苗率差异显著，以２，４－Ｄ２０ｍｇ／ｋｇ处理５ｈ和硼酸２０ｍｇ／ｋｇ处理２４ｈ的效果最佳。几种造纸用丛生竹秆节育苗试验＊张文燕周道三马乃训叶长青曹德友张华明     

新体制下我国城市交通规划工作者所面临的任务

市场经济的迅速发展,推动了城市的发展。作为城市规划重要组成部分的交通规划工作内容亦日益广泛。由于我国的交通规划学科是在计划经济模式下发展起来的,而市场经济的兴起不仅使整个社会生活面貌发生了巨变,也给交通规划创造了新的课题。本文就此问题探讨了城市交通规划师在社会主义市场经济条件下应当注意的一些问题。     

Analysis of the change in the original Metasequoia glyptostroboides population and its environment in Lichuan, Hubei from 1948 to 2003

Lichuan, located at the foot of the Wuling Mountain in southwest Hubei Province of central China, is well known in the world for the discovery of the living fossil Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & Cheng in the 1940s. Its natural habitat has been well protected by the Chinese government. In order to provide a scientific foundation for the protection of the Metasequoia resource, it has become necessary to analyze the changes in the original, natural Metasequoia mother trees (ONMMT) and their environment from 1948 to 2003. The results and countermeasures are as follows: First, the distribution areas have little changed, involving four towns/farmland, 45 villages, 5,746 individual trees in 1983 and 5,388 trees in 2003, covering nearly 600 km², with an average density of less than 0.1 tree/hm². The Metasequoia distribution consists of two main types: a scattered distribution type found mainly at the foothills or near houses, roads, villages and rivers while the population distribution type is found mainly at the mountains and valleys with a minority at low elevations in the mountains and basins. The largest Metasequoia populations have 105 and 123 trees. Second, in the past, attention was only paid to the protection of individual trees while the protection of the Metasequoia population and environment was neglected. This led to a shift from the past mixed forests to pure Metasequoia forests, with a simpler structure, reduced biodiversity and conditions non-conducive for natural renewal. From 1983 to 2003, 386 original Metasequoia mother trees died. So it is vital to enhance the protection of the only original Metasequoia population in the world and its habitat. Third, modern ecological means should be taken to protect the original Metasequoia population and its habitat. Research on the restoration and rehabilitation of Metasequoia vegetation should be carried out. Restoration and rehabilitation should be put into practice in the Xiaohe Valley, where the highest concentration of Metasequoia is found. Fourth, efficient measures should be taken to stop human activities that are harmful to Metasequoia and to improve the environment of ONMMT in order to promote the protection of the ONMMT population and its ecosystem. Eco-emigration and the return of marginal agricultural land to forestry can be practiced. __________ Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(5): 972–977 [译自: 生态学报, 2005, 25(5): 972–977]     

世界形态改良苗木生产技术发展现状和趋势

从充分发挥林木遗传改良种子的增产潜力出发，综合世界林业生产先进国家在形态改良苗木培育领域的经验，介绍了几项目前在我国可行的，能有效利用种子，培育出以提高根系质量为中心的苗木培育技术。     

知识型员工及其流动的特点

介绍了知识型员工的基本概念 ,提出了知识型员工流动的理论模型 ,并分析了知识型员工的流动特点。     

VB环境下OpenGL的使用

OpenGL作为事实的工业标准，广泛地应用于二维和三维图形的编程中，但大多工作于C语言的环境下，如何在VB环境下使用它，相关的参考文献较少。本文针对此问题，论述了在Visual Basic环境下，应用第三方函数库VBOpenGL type library进行三维图形编程设计的使用方法。     

Mathematical Simulation of Small Log Ripped by Slasher Saw

Withthesmallsawlogwidespreadused,theuncut-boardsandslabsarecutbythemulti-bitrippingedgerinthejhoberindustw.AfersawingripPed,theunedgedboedaccuratelyvolumeisfAnotherparametCrsaredefinitebyadrawing,theaPProimatevolumeforn1ulateofunedgedboardistx,y,~inatC,x'…