稻瘟病菌致病毒素对野败型不育细胞质氧化活性的影响

以水稻同核异质野败型雄性不育系珍汕９７Ａ及其保持系珍汕９７Ｂ为材料，用稻瘟病菌９０－２菌株产生的致病粗毒素浸养处理二叶期黄化幼苗，以探讨专化性致病菌株稻瘟病菌９０－２致病组毒素对野败型雄性不育细胞质呼吸的专化性抑制作用，结果表明，稻瘟病菌９０－２菌株粗毒素对珍汕９７Ａ，９７Ｂ呼吸作用的影响有差异，珍汕９７Ａ的呼吸作用对毒素处理更敏感，受抑制强于珍汕９７Ｂ，并且，未处理的珍汕９７Ｂ匀浆液的呼吸强度一     

不同基因型小麦初生根和次生根生长及生理差异

通过盆载和管栽小麦试验分析，总根系１初生根和次生根的生长及根中呼吸存在基因型差异。早硎一根前期发育快，后期衰退也快；晚熟基因型则相反，但极量的多少并不直接影响产量。     

节水农业文献数据库分类检索系统的建立──节水农业文献资源开发利用研究Ⅱ

遵照分类检索“以类索文，触类全貌，类目编排，严谨科学”的基本原则及本数据库独具专题综合性的特殊要求，以中国图管分类法为基础，优选有关１～４级类目、类号，显明简要的类目注释．并制定一套划分文献的规则，依类揭示本库所收录的节水农业文献信息，满足有关用户以类索文的需要。     

Soil CO2 evolution from Korean pine virgin forest at Changbai Mountain

The soil CO₂ evolution rate was measured in a virgin Korean pine forest. The results in June showed that the lowest value of evolution rate was 220 mg/(m²·h) and appeared at 6:00 a.m. The highest value was 460 mg/(m²·h) at 18:00. The rates of CO₂ evolution were related with soil temperature. On the basis of the constructed regression equation and the monthly average values of temperature, the magnitude of CO₂ evolution from Korean pine forest soil was 10.4 t/hm² during a growing season. This project was funded by the Opened Research Station of Changbai Mountain Forest Ecosystem, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Responsible editor: Zhu Hong     

近期国内外食糖市场分析与展望

对近期国内外糖料及食糖市场产销基本情况作了较为详细的分析，同时反映了中国主要含糖食品产量增长情况。主要对近期国内外食糖市场供求情况、价格走势进行了客观的判断分析，对国内外食糖价格走势进行了对比，分析了中国食糖市场的宏观调控。     

不同脱水方式对马拉巴栗种子脱水敏感性和膜脂过氧化的影响

研究在不同脱水速率下，马拉巴栗种子的脱水敏感性与膜脂过氧化的关系。结果表明，在脱水过程中，种子的萌发率、活力指数、出苗率逐渐下降，相对电导率、膜脂过氧化产物MAD含量、POD活性逐渐上升，SOD活性、种子内源ABA含量在脱水初期增加，然后下降。比较3种脱水速率对种子生活力的影响发现，经硅胶脱水后的种子表现出脱水敏感性较低，其次是KNO3脱水和NaCl脱水。因此，快速脱水有利于改善马拉巴栗种子的贮藏寿命。     

The effect ofDendrolimus superans breakout on growth of trees

The effect ofDendrolimus superans on growth of trees was investigated after the breakout in Shibazhan forest area in 1990. Stem analysis was conducted for determining the tree increment loss. The result showed that the current annual increment for extreme heavily damaged, heavily damaged, moderately damaged and lightly damaged stands is 14%, 39.8%, 64% and 82% of that of the control forest respectively. (Responsible Editor: Chai Ruihai)     

大力推广方格蔟,提高蚕茧质量

本文在总结湖州雠主格蔟成绩的基础上，针对当前在方格蔟推广上存在的问题，提出了大力推广方格蔟，提高茧质的建议。     

水杉人工林抚育间伐的效果比较

在１５ａ生水杉人工林内设立标准地，定量机械间伐，定期测定生长量，对抚育间伐７ａ后的效果及经济效益进行分析，结果表明：（１）不同初植密度的林分采用较小的强度ｐｎ＝２５％，３３％进行间伐，与对照林分相比，平均每公顷生长量分别提高５．９７，９．２７ｍ３，增加９．５７％，１４．８７％；采用较大强度ｐｎ＝５０％进行间伐，与对照林分相比，平均每公顷生长量下降９．７ｍ３，减少１５．５７％。（２）抚育间伐过的林分（间伐强度ｐｎ＝２５％，３３％，５０％）与对照林分相比，单位面积保留木平均生长率分别提高１．３４％，２．００％，１．９７％。（３）抚育间伐的林分与对照林分相比，平均每公顷总产值和利润分别增加６２７８，５７８４元，增长７．７％，９．５％。     

Different genes can be responsible for crown rot resistance at different developmental stages of wheat and barley

Crown rot, caused by several Fusarium species, is one of the most damaging diseases in wheat and barley. Growing resistant varieties has long been recognised as an integral part in effectively managing the disease. One of the factors hindering the progress of breeding for crown rot resistance is the lack of a reliable and high throughput bioassay that allows rapid and accurate assessment of large numbers of genotypes so that highly susceptible materials can be quickly rejected and potentially resistant lines identified for more focused further assessments. We developed a method which, by growing several inoculated seedlings wrapped in a single piece of moist paper towel, offers significant advantages over all of the existing methods. The new soil-less assay takes only about two weeks, requires very little space, and removes variability associated with the use of soil/potting mixes. Results from the new assay are highly reproducible and agree well with known field performances of different varieties. However, mapping studies conducted using the new soil-less assay did not detect all of the quantitative trait loci found with a soil-based assay. These results show that, although different resistance genes may all contribute to the performance of a variety, caution should be used when comparing results from different assays.