煤矿设备管理研究

对国内外设备管理的研究情况进行了简单介绍,指出了国外设备管理研究要早于国内,国内相关研究综合已有研究成果提出设备管理条例。条例未能合理实施致使当前煤炭设备管理中仍存在管理观念落后、制度缺失、举措滞后等问题,进一步提出了相关对策并予以论述。     

云杉树叶象幼虫空间分布型及其抽样技术研究

为调查云杉树叶象幼虫在云杉S2-2、S2-3、S2-4苗龄型苗木上空间分布型及开展抽样技术调查研究,在云杉苗木中共设置了30块样地对该幼虫进行了调查。通过应用数理统计方法分析后得出:该幼虫有虫株率分布在云杉S2-2苗龄型苗木上呈对数函数分布趋势;在云杉S2-3、S2-4苗龄型苗木上呈指数函数分布趋势。应用聚集指标法分析得出:该幼虫空间分布型属聚集分布,并通过Iwao回归分析法和Toylor幂法则分析得出,云杉S2-2、S2-3苗龄型苗木上的幼虫个体间相互排斥;云杉S2-4苗龄型苗木上的幼虫个体间相互吸引。同时,应用Iwao的m*-m关系和序贯抽样方法,确定出了该幼虫的理论抽样数及抽样上限值和下限值。     

基于CASA模型的瓦屋山林场植被净初级生产力估算

在地理信息系统和遥感技术支持下,利用改进的CASA模型,并结合Landsat TM遥感影像、气象数据和林班数据,估算出瓦屋山林场2008—2009年的植被净初级生产力(PNPP),并通过实测植被生物量和生产力的关系,验证CASA模型在研究地区估算结果。结果表明:CASA模型估测植被PNPP与实测结果有较好的一致性,能够适用于瓦屋山林场植被净生产力估算;CASA模型估算结果主要植被类型年均PNPP区别明显,从高到低依次是:中国山杨、麻栎、板栗、马尾松、湿地松、灌木、杉木和池杉;瓦屋山林场植被PNPP季节变化显著,夏季贡献率最大,其次是春季和秋季,冬季最少,主要由于不同季节环境因素不同,其中又以太阳辐射最为重要。     

工程咨询企业与投资体制改革

本文论述了投资体制改革的基本内容、原因及意图,并阐述了对工程中介机构的影响及企业应对的策略。     

Analysis of the change in the original Metasequoia glyptostroboides population and its environment in Lichuan, Hubei from 1948 to 2003

Lichuan, located at the foot of the Wuling Mountain in southwest Hubei Province of central China, is well known in the world for the discovery of the living fossil Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & Cheng in the 1940s. Its natural habitat has been well protected by the Chinese government. In order to provide a scientific foundation for the protection of the Metasequoia resource, it has become necessary to analyze the changes in the original, natural Metasequoia mother trees (ONMMT) and their environment from 1948 to 2003. The results and countermeasures are as follows: First, the distribution areas have little changed, involving four towns/farmland, 45 villages, 5,746 individual trees in 1983 and 5,388 trees in 2003, covering nearly 600 km², with an average density of less than 0.1 tree/hm². The Metasequoia distribution consists of two main types: a scattered distribution type found mainly at the foothills or near houses, roads, villages and rivers while the population distribution type is found mainly at the mountains and valleys with a minority at low elevations in the mountains and basins. The largest Metasequoia populations have 105 and 123 trees. Second, in the past, attention was only paid to the protection of individual trees while the protection of the Metasequoia population and environment was neglected. This led to a shift from the past mixed forests to pure Metasequoia forests, with a simpler structure, reduced biodiversity and conditions non-conducive for natural renewal. From 1983 to 2003, 386 original Metasequoia mother trees died. So it is vital to enhance the protection of the only original Metasequoia population in the world and its habitat. Third, modern ecological means should be taken to protect the original Metasequoia population and its habitat. Research on the restoration and rehabilitation of Metasequoia vegetation should be carried out. Restoration and rehabilitation should be put into practice in the Xiaohe Valley, where the highest concentration of Metasequoia is found. Fourth, efficient measures should be taken to stop human activities that are harmful to Metasequoia and to improve the environment of ONMMT in order to promote the protection of the ONMMT population and its ecosystem. Eco-emigration and the return of marginal agricultural land to forestry can be practiced. __________ Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(5): 972–977 [译自: 生态学报, 2005, 25(5): 972–977]     

基于发展类型理念的多功能人工林经营模式研究

现代森林经营已经从木材导向的单一经营向探索森林多功能可持续经营和实现预期林相技术的转变,但人多地少的林情和不同的功能需求亟待改变长期以来追求木材产量的经营理念,导向社会与生态效益的多功能人工林模式。文中基于发展类型多功能人工林经营理念,探讨了多功能人工林经营模式下的概念框架、目标内容,重点阐述了多功能人工林经营的林分作业法设计,以杉木和木麻黄人工林经营模式为典型应用案例解释了森林发展类型的发展目标、树种比例、混交类型、近期营林措施等设计理念,以期为多功能人工林经营设计提供一种有效可行的思路与技术参考。     

PHYSIOLOGY OF WOODY PLANT UNDER SALT CONDITION

INTRODUCTIoNBccauscofthetvidespreadofsalinityinthct`or1d-plantsareincreasinglybeingsub-Jcctedtothcadverseconditions.Theimpactofcxccssivcsalinit)'onxvOodyplantSistvide-sprcadandcost-ald1ougl1rePOrtsontheseis-sucsarcnotasnumerousasthoseofagricuI-taralcrops(Alle11ctaI.l994).Sincclbrcstsarcanin1portantcomPoncntofthccontincntalccoIogY.-Fhc}pla}anil11portantrolci11stabi-Il,lllgdcgradatIol1i11so111ct'uInerablearcas.Solncsalttolcra11ttrccscangrot`ttclIinarcasx`llcrcagriculturaicropscalll1ot…     

Insights into the differences in leaf functional traits of heterophyllous Syringa oblata under different light intensities

Many plants exhibit heterophylly; the spatially and temporally remarkable ontogenetic differences in leaf morphology may play an adaptative role in their success under diverse habitats. Thus, this stud...     

氮磷型阻燃脲醛树脂胶在胶合板制造中的应用

将氮磷型阻燃剂(NPR)与脲醛树脂胶(UF)混和后,应用于阻燃胶合板的制备,探讨NPR添加量对胶合板含水率、胶合强度、浸渍剥离性能及阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,当阻燃剂添加量8%,固化剂添加量0.2%时,胶合板的含水率为7.8%,胶合强度达0.87 MPa,浸渍剥离合格率达93%,阻燃性能达到GB 8624-2012《建筑材料及制品燃烧性能分级》的B_1难燃级。